Kevin’s Cards about Celestial Objects Flashcards

1
Q

For centuries People assumed that the Sun and other Stars orbited-or moved around- what

A

Our plant Earth

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2
Q

The Sun orbiting around the Earth is what type of model

A

It is called the Geocentric model of the solar system

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3
Q

What does the Latin root Geo mean

A

Geo means Earth

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4
Q

What does Geocentric mean

A

Earth centered

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5
Q

What model puts the Sun in the middle of our Solar System

A

The heliocentric model

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6
Q

The Latin root helio means what

A

Sun

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7
Q

What does heliocentric mean

A

Sun centered

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8
Q

The invention of what scientific tool around the year 1600 gave scientists a much more accurate view of space from Earth

A

The telescope

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9
Q

Which scientist demonstrated the truth of the heliocentric model

A

Galileo Galilei

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10
Q

What is a star

A

An extremely hot, dense mass of gasses

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11
Q

As the glasses inside stars burn what does the stars give off

A

They give off visible light, as well as other charged particles

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12
Q

Most of the energy that reaches our planet includes what

A

Light and Heat that come from the sun

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13
Q

What sized star is the Sun

A

A medium sized star

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14
Q

What is the most massive object in the Solar System

A

The Sun

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15
Q

The Sun has enough of what that pulls the planets

A

Mass

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16
Q

The sun has enough mass that its gravitational pull and holds what

A

The planets and other objects in the solar system orbit the Sun

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17
Q

What does the Sun spin on

A

The axis

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18
Q

What is the meaning of the word axis

A

An imaginary line through the center of a sphere

19
Q

The Inner Planets are also known as what

A

Rocky or Terrestrial planets

20
Q

Outer planets are made up of what materials

A

Gasses and Liquids

21
Q

What shape are the planets orbits

A

Elliptical or Oval shaped

22
Q

A planet is what type of object

A

A celestial object

23
Q

A planet must orbit around what

24
Q

A planet must have what shape

A

A nearly Spherical shape

25
A planet must clear the Neighborhood around what
Its orbit of Smaller objects
26
What is smaller the Moon or Planets
Moon
27
Moons are held in place by what
The planets Gravitational pull
28
Which planets don't have moons
Venus and Mercury
29
Most asteroids are located where
In the Asteroid Belt
30
What is the definition of an Asteroid
Rocky objects that orbit the sun. However, asteroids are too small to be called planets or moons
31
Meteoroid Definition
is another rocky rocky object moving in space between the planets. Meteoroids are smaller than asteroids. Most meteoroids that enter Earth are like pebbles.
32
Meteorite definition
A piece of a meteoroid ( or an asteroid ) that survives its passage through the atmosphere and strike Earth's surface.
33
Comet definition
Is a small mass of dust and ice that orbits the Sun
34
Coma definition
a cloud of dust or gas around the comet
35
Tail definition
A trail of dust and gas that stretches behind the comet
36
Meteor definition
The heat in the sky as a glowing ball is a meteor. Most burn up before hitting Earth.
37
Gravity definition
The force that governs the solar system
38
What makes the Earth revolve around the sun
Gravity
39
The smaller the mass the less of what
Gravity
40
The larger the mass the greater the what
Gravity
41
Gravity is a force of what
Attraction
42
Gravity happens between 2 or more objects with what
Mass
43
Who created the Law of Universal Gravitation
Sir Isaac Newton
44
What does the Law of Universal Gravitation say
As the distance between objects with mass increases the gravitational attraction between those objects decrease.