Kevin's Cards about Europe Flashcards

1
Q

Architecture

A

art of designing and constructing buildings

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2
Q

Cathedrals

A

an example of architecture that reflects Christian religion as an aspect of culture

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3
Q

Europe Religion

A

Europe is predominantly Christian with the North being predominantly protestant, the South being Roman Catholic and the East being Orthodox. Christianity spread throughout the middle ages

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4
Q

Orthodox

A

accepting and closely following the traditional beliefs and customs of a religion or referring to the Orthodox Church or supporting/believing what most people think is true

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5
Q

Climate

A

Latitude is a contributing factor in Europe. The climate is impacted the further North you travel

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6
Q

Trade

A

The best location for trade is near the Coastal Regions/Nearness to water

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7
Q

Europe Size

A

Europe is SMALLER than North America, South America, and Africa

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8
Q

Scandinavian

A

It is very cold and can’t support much agriculture Norway/Sweden/Finland

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9
Q

Urban Centers

A

a large and densely populated urban area

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10
Q

Birth Place of Democracy

A

Athens, Greece

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11
Q

Italy

A

It is a peninsula ( revered to as the Italian Peninsula)

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12
Q

Religions

A

Sacred buildings stand the test of time and are also preserved along with the history of statues. ( Pope is leader)

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13
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

Europe’s began in the 1700’s. During this time people were using machines and creating new ways to increase the amount of work that could be done in a shorter period of time and brought lots of economic growth and made citizens more self sufficient

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14
Q

Textile

A

A flexible woven material referred to as yarn or thread

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15
Q

Industrialization

A

Changing of an economy to increase productivity

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16
Q

Steam Power

A

invented to power textile mill, river boats, and trains

17
Q

Steam Engine

A

Inventor: James Watt
Description: Produced power from steam, Factories NO longer needed to be by streams which resulted to MORE Factories BETTER ships and trains

18
Q

Bessemer Process

A

Inventor: Henry Bessemer
Description: A process used to produce STEEL from iron by blasts of air

19
Q

Telegraph

A

Inventor: Samuel Morse
Description: Allows people to communicate long distances

20
Q

Cotton Gin

A

Inventor: Eli Whitney
Description: Took seeds out of cotton allows one worker to clean as much as 50 workers by hand

21
Q

Interchangeable Parts

A

Inventor: Eli Whitney
Description: Having the same parts in machines made production & repair Faster & Cheaper!!!!

22
Q

Automobile (Assembly Line)

A

Inventor: Henry Ford
Description: Builds cars by using an Assembly Line which makes cars more affordable

23
Q

Factory System

A

Use of machines, unskilled workers, standardization, and interchangeable parts

24
Q

Child Labor

A

was huge and they worked though tough conditions because they were younger and stronger.(No law prohibited this)

25
Q

Euro

A

Europe’s common currency. Can raise taxes without hurting citizens

26
Q

WWII

A

2 countries remained economically after WWII and forced Germany to change from dictatorship to a democracy with the help of the U.S the help rebuild Europe.

27
Q

Spain & Latin

A

Spain had a great influence on Latin America

28
Q

Standard of living

A

The levels of necessities and comforts of daily life available to people

29
Q

Sweat Shop

A

A place where people work long hours in bad conditions for low wages

30
Q

Unions

A

Large groups that organized workers so they could fight for change by protesting

31
Q

Strike

A

An event when Unions stop work to protest

32
Q

Division of Labor

A

A systems where specific tasks are assigned to different people

33
Q

Industrial Revolution stared in

A

England

34
Q

American Revolution started during

A

Europe’s Industrial Revolution