Introducción a antibióticos Flashcards

1
Q

Destruye al microorganismo

A

Bactericida

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2
Q

Disminuye crecimiento de microorganismos

A

Bacteriostático

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3
Q

Espectro de los antibióticos

(3)

A
  • Reducido
  • Extendido
  • Amplio
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4
Q

Traduce la sensibilidad y resistencia bacteriana

A

CMI

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5
Q

Clasificación de los microorganismos según la CMI

(3)

A

Sensible, sensibilidad intermedia o resistente

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6
Q

Tipos de antibióticos

(2)

A
  • Inhibidores de síntesis de pared
  • Inhibidores de la síntesis proteica
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7
Q

Antibióticos para SARM

(5)

A
  • Ceftarolina
  • Glucopéptidos
  • Tatraciclinas
  • Clindamicina
  • Quinupristina-Dalfopristina
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8
Q

Antibióticos antipseudomonas

(8)

A
  • Ticarcilina
  • Piperaciclina
  • Ceftazidima
  • Cefepime
  • Carbapenémicos (excepto ertapenem)
  • Monobactámicos
  • Aminoglucósidos
  • Cloranfenicol
  • Ciprofloxacino
  • Colistina
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9
Q

Antibióticos para BLEE

B-lactamasas de espectro extendido

A

Carbapenémicos

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10
Q

Tx según guía actual global para clostridium

A

Fidaxomicina + Vancomicina

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11
Q

Tx según guías Mx para Clostridium

A

Metronidazol + Vancomicina

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12
Q

AB que causan nefrotoxicidad, ototoxicidad y vestibulotoxicidad

A

Aminoglucósidos

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