Integumentary System Flashcards

1
Q

label the skin

A

grade yourself accordingly

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2
Q

contains sensory organs that detect arriving stimuli from the external environment

A

integumentary system

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3
Q
A
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4
Q

the integumentary system makes up what percent of the body weight

A

15-20 percent

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5
Q

largest organ of the body

A

integumentary system

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6
Q

Functions of the integumentary system (5)

A

barrier
homeostatic
sensory
secretory
excretory

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7
Q

agents that the skin can act against as

A

physical
chemical
biological

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8
Q

prevents water loss and regulates body temperature

what function of the skin

A

homeostatic

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9
Q

can sense touch, pain, and pleasure sensitivity

what function of the skin

A

sensory

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10
Q

converts precursor molecules to vitamin D, lubricants for hair pheromones

what function of the skin

A

secretory

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11
Q

Two layers of the integumentary system

A

epidermis
dermis

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12
Q

surface layer of the skin

A

epidermis

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13
Q

its invagination forms skin glands, both exocrine and endocrine glands

A

epidermis

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14
Q

Interaction of dermis and epidermis forms specialized structures such as (4)

A

teeth
feathers
hair
scales

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15
Q

outermost layer of the frog skin, differentiated into two

A

epidermis

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16
Q

two layers of epidermis in frog skin

A

stratum germinativum
stratum corneum

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17
Q

innermost layer of the epidermis

A

stratum germinativum

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18
Q

outermost layer of the epidermis

A

stratum corneum

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19
Q

deep layer of the frog skin

A

dermis

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20
Q

layer of dermis in frogs

A

stratum spongiosum
stratum compactum
subcutaneous layer

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21
Q

lies immediately below the stratum
germinativum

A

stratum spongiosum

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22
Q

specialized structures associated with stratum spongiosum (3)

A

melanophores
mucous glands
poison glands

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23
Q

lines the stratum spongiosum, a specific type of chromatophore (

A

melanophore

24
Q

pigment cell

A

chromatophore

25
produces a brown or black pigment
melanophore
26
secretes a slimy secretion
mucous glands
27
part of the mucous gland open onto the surface
mouth
28
part of the mucous gland is a duct leading to the mouth from the body or fundus
neck
29
secrete toxic substances, only present in poisonous amphibians
poison glands
30
thickest layer in frogs skin, made up of connective tissue fibers which are arranged horizontally
stratum compactum
31
the deep extension of the dermis, usually containing adipose tissue
subcutaneous layer
32
label the frog's skin
grade yourself accordingly
33
the outermost layer of the skin, differentiated into 5 layers
epidermis
34
innermost layer, where cells are produced continually and migrate towards the surface
stratum basale/germinativum
35
skin layer where mitosis occurs
stratum basale/germinativum
36
immediately superficial to stratum basale
stratum spinosum
37
a granular layer peripheral to the stratum spinosum
stratum granulosum
38
third layer, lies just above the stratum granulosum, this layer occurs only in thick skin, also immediately deep to the stratum corneum
stratum lucidum
39
outer layer of cells with cornified cytoplasm
stratum corneum
40
gland that arise from the walls of the hair follicle
sebaceous glands
41
gland that has coiled tube, numerously distributed within the dermal layer
sweat glands/sudoriferous glands
42
tiny dandles of smooth muscle associated with hair follicles
arrector pili muscle
43
exposed part of the hair
hair shaft
44
the pit in the skin from which each hair springs
hair follicle
45
– situated at the bottom of the hair follicle
hair bulb/papilla
46
innermost layer, thickest layer of the skin, differentiated into 3 layers:
dermis
47
3 layers of dermis
papillary layer reticular layer subcutaneous layer
48
contains many small finger-like projections called papillae, marking the upper region of the dermis projecting into the epidermis
papillary layer
49
finger-like projections
papillae
50
region below the papillary layer
reticular layer
51
the deep extension of the dermis, usually including adipose tissue
subcutaneous layer
52
label the epidermal derivatives
grade yourself accordingly
53
label the layers of the skin
grade yourself accordingly
54
organelles that gives off melanin
melanosomes
55
layers of the skin
corneum lucidum granulosum spinosum basale