Basic Anatomical and Evolutionary Concepts and Principles Flashcards
structure and parts with the goal of treatment of human health
anatomy
during this time the concept of dissecting or experimenting humans for research is still under consideration of major bioethical issues
greek civilization
To address the urgent need to enhance medical knowledge, we have always resorted inusing animals that are ____ to us, which have risen the study of _____
relative, comparative anatomy
knowledge of anatomy began`
prehistoric time
have ideas of internal anatomy (mummified)
ancient egyptians
has a rich interplay of Western culture from that time until present
green natural philosophers and physicians
Greek physician that assembled anatomical writings and added some of his own dissections of Apes
Galen
who attributed to the similarity to the manifestation of basic architectural plan or archetype
Pierre Belon
during this period, incorporated anatomical ideas within a deeply religious culture
middle ages
after this specific time period, functional anatomy and study of how structures perform specific functions started
after middle ages
studied the senses and their connections to the brain, especially vision
Leonardo da Vinci
began around 1400 as an interest in early texts, including those on comparative anatomy, increased.
Renaissance
studied circulation of blood; advocated the study of comparative anatomy
William Harvey
published a book describing the anatomy of stomach and intestines in several different species
Nehemiah Grew
father of taxonomy; published systema naturae
Carolus Linnaeus
compared the anatomies of different animals
Louise Jean-Marie Daubenton
considered the first intensive work in comparative anatomy
Histoire Naturelle (Natural History)
contribute in the scientific division of animal kingdom into vertebrata and invertebrate
Jean-Baptiste De Lamarck
published by Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck that discusses three issues of evolution by means of inheritance of acquired characteristics
Philosophie Zoologique
Species change through ______, simplest arise through _____
stated by what book and who
time, spontaneous generation
Philosophie Zoologique
Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck
Progressive changes in _____ along an _____ scale
stated by what book and who
species, ascending
Philosophie Zoologique
Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck
_____ itself produces ___ changes
stated by what book and who
need
evolutionary
Philosophie Zoologique
Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck
founder of comparative anatomy
George Leopold Chretien Frederic Dagobert Cuvier
argued that species are immutable, organisms must be understood as functional wholes because parts and function they serve were tightly related
George Cuvier