Injuries Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 ways to prevent injuries

A
  • Correct training
  • Warm-up and Cool-down
  • Wear appropriate equipment
  • Check equipment and facilities
  • Play to the rules of the competition
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2
Q

How will using the correct principles of training prevent injury

A

.

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3
Q

Overuse injury

A

Sustained from a repeated action

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4
Q

Acute injury

A

A sudden injury that is usually associated with a traumatic event

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5
Q

The 8 different types of injuries

A
  • Sprain
  • Torn Cartilage
  • Strain
  • Fractures
  • Abrasions
  • Concussions
  • Dislocation
  • Soft Tissue injury
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6
Q

Symptoms for Concussion

A
  • Headaches
  • Weakness
  • Loss of co-ordination or balance
  • Confusion or slurred speech
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7
Q

What is Concussion

A

Concussion is caused by a blow to the head. (Rugby)

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8
Q

What is the protocol for under 19’s

A

23 days with no symptoms

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9
Q

What is a fracture

A

A broken or cracked bone

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10
Q

In-closed Fracture

A

The skin over the break is not damaged

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11
Q

What are the 5 possible injuries to the bone

A
  • Greenstick
  • Transverse
  • Impacted
  • Comminuted
  • Oblique
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12
Q

Greenstick

A

Break that is only part way across the bone

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13
Q

Transverse

A

Break straight across bone

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14
Q

Impacted

A

Pieces locked into each other

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15
Q

Comminuted

A

Broken into more than two pieces

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16
Q

Oblique

A

Break at an angle

17
Q

Compound fracture

A

The broken bone protrudes through the skin

18
Q

Simple fracture

A

Takes place in one line with no displacement of the bone

19
Q

Stress fracture

A

Overuse fracture that happens as a result of fatigue

20
Q

What does the Cartilage do?

A

Firm elastic substance which lines adjoining bones. It absorbs impact on the bones and reduces friction

21
Q

Torn Cartilage

A

Damage to cartilage usually occurs due to wear and tear from long-term overuse

22
Q

Soft tissue injury

A

When you stretch your tendon or muscle past it’s range of movement