Indian Polity 4 Flashcards
Most members in the committee system belong to the ____.
Lok Sabha
Public Accounts committee was first set up in ____.
1921
- 22 members
The first standing committee was set up in ____.
1921
The first estimates committee was set up in ____.
1950
- 30 members, all from Lok Sabha
The Committee of Public Undertaking was created under the recommendation of this committee.
Krishna Menon Committee
Rajya Sabha members are associated with all committees expect this one.
Estimates Committee
If the speaker is a member of the committee, he becomes the ____ of the committee.
Ex-Officio Chairman
The qualifications to be a judge in the Supreme court requires the person to have been a judge in the High court for how long?
5 years
- or advocate in High Court for 10 years
____ was the first judge in Indian history against whom an impeachment motion was passed in the Rajya Sabha.
Justice Saumitra Sen
____ is the seat of the Supreme Court.
Delhi
A bench consisting of at least 5 judges chosen by the CJI to hear a case is called a _____.
Constitutional bench
____ refers to a formal, legal document that orders a person or entity to perform or to cease performing a specific action or deed.
Writ
____ is the power of the SC to examine the constitutionality of legislative enactments of both Central & State Governments.
Judicial review
_____ is the use of the law to advance human rights and equality, or raise issues of broad public concern. It helps advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals.
Public interest litigation
Cases where the court used the power of judicial review:
Golakanath Case [1967] Bank Nationalism Case Privy Purse Abolition Case Kesavananda Bharati Case Minerva Mills Case [1980]
____ Article states that the law declared by SC is binding on all courts in India.
141
Constitutional Head of the State
Governor
Real Executive Head of State Government
Chief Minister
States with bicameral system
7 states
Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Telangana, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka
Legislative assembly has not more than ____ members and not less than ____.
500, 60
Which state legislative assemblies have less than 60 members?
6 states
Sikkim, Goa, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, Pondi & Nagaland
The minimum number of members required in the office for it to conduct business is called a _____.
Quorum
The first hour of sitting in both houses is called ____.
Question Hour [11 am-12 pm]
These questions do no allow for supplementary questions.
Unstarred questions
- because they need written answers
Time gap between question hour and agenda is known as ____.
Zero Hour
The no confidence motion needs the support of ____ members to be admitted.
50
These motions related to the budgetary process can be passed by the Lok Sabha alone.
Cut Motions
The last sitting by the existing Lok Sabha after the new Lok Sabha has been elected is called ____.
Lame Duck session
Reorganisation of the electoral districts by the ruling party to gain electoral advantage in the elections is known as ____.
Gerry Mandering
When grants are put to vote regardless of being discussed in the House on the last day of the allotted time, it is called ____.
Guillotine
The surrender by a foreign state of a person accused of a crime to the state where it was committed.
Extradition
Defection of a member of parliament from the party he was elected to another party.
Floor crossing
When no political party or coalition is in the state to form a majority government it is known as ____.
Hung Parliament
Locus Standi means ____.
On what grounds can a person file a case
When was the last meeting of the Constituent Assembly held?
24th Jan, 1950
Under which schedule have the land reforms been placed?
9th schedule
Department of official languages comes under this ministry.
Home Ministry
When was the First National Emergency declared?
6th Oct, 1962
When was the 42nd Constitutional amendment Act enacted?
1976
When did the constituent assembly adopt the national flag?
22nd July, 1947
When was the Rajya Sabha first constituted?
3rd April, 1952
Which amendment gives Delhi the status of National Capital Territory?
69th
Who was independent India’s first education minister?
Abul Kalam Azad
Freedom of press is mentioned under which article?
Article 19
On which committees recommendation was the Fundamental Duties inserted in the Constitution?
Swaran Singh Committee
Which article was called the ‘heart and soul of the constitution’ by Ambedkar?
Article 32
Federation system has been borrowed from which country’s constitution?
Canada
Under which article has MNREGA been brought?
Article 43
Directive principles of state policy have been borrowed from which country’s constitution?
Ireland
Term of the chief election commissioner of India
6 years / till 65 years of age
Which amendment gave Constitutional Status to Panchayati Raj in India?
73rd amendment
The High Court can stop the proceedings of an inferior court by issuing which writ?
Prohibition
When was the first amendment to the constitution done?
1951
Chairman of the Flag Committee
JB Kriplani
The provisions regarding Scheduled areas and scheduled tribes have been given in which schedule of the constitution?
5th
Under which article is Right to Freedom of Religion mentioned?
Article 25
Financial Emergency is given in which article?
Article 360
First Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
HL Kania
By which constitutional amendment was the voting age reduced from 21 to 18 years?
61st Amendment
First Law Officer of India
Attorney General
Which article made provisions for the organisation of subordinate courts and their independence from the executive?
Article 233-237
Judicial bodies in villages that provide speedy justice.
Nyaya Panchayat
- limited to 4-5 villages
First Lok Adalat was held in ____.
14 March, 1982
Common chairman for all zonal councils.
Union Home Minister
HQ of Northern Zonal Council
New Delhi
HQ of Central Zonal Council
Allahabad
HQ of Eastern Zonal Council
Kolkata
HQ of Western Zonal Council
Mumbai
Last state to be added to the North-Eastern zonal council
Sikkim [1994]
This commission was set up to re-examine center-state relations.
Punchhi Commission
- headed by former CJI: MM Punchhi
This commission was set up to examine the relationship and balance of power between center and state.
Sakaria Commission, 1983
Which article of the Indian constitution gave special status to Jammu and Kashmir.
Article 370
When was Article 370 removed?
5 Aug, 2019
Which committee recommended giving Constitutional Status to Panchayati Raj in India?
LM Singhvi Committee
Which committee recommended that decision-making of Panchayats had to be decentralised with elected local bodies?
Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
First state to adopt the three-tier system of Panchayati Raj
Rajasthan
Chairman of Village Panchayat
Sarpanch
____ supervises the working of the Panchayat.
Gram Sabha
Chairman of Panchayat Samiti
Pradhan
Guardian of the public purse
Comptroller & Auditor General of India
First Comptroller & Auditor General of India
Narasimha Rao
Current Comptroller & Auditor General of India
Girish Chandra Murmu
Current Attorney General of India
K. K. Venugopal
The Advocate General of state is appointed by ___.
Governor
First Chief Election Commissioner of India
Sukumar Sen
Current Chief Election Commissioner of India
Sunil Arora