Geography 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Interval between two tides

A

12 hours and 26 min

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2
Q

______ is the name of when the Sun, Moon and Earth are in a straight line.

A

Syzygy

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3
Q

Type of tide when Sun, moon and earth are in a straight line

A

Spring tide

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4
Q

Type of tide when Sun and moon are at right angles to the earth

A

Neap tide

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5
Q

Straits in Asia

A

Strait of Malacca & Bering Strait

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6
Q

Asia is separated from Europe by:

A

Black sea, Caspian sea, Ural mountains, Caucasus mountains and strait of Dardanelles

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7
Q

World’s largest lake

A

Caspian Sea

  • 5 times greater than Lake Superior
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8
Q

Largest salt desert

A

Dast-e-Kavir

  • located in North Iran
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9
Q

Place in China for nuclear tests

A

Lop Nor Lake

  • located in China
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10
Q

Other names for Hwang Ho river in China

A
  • China’s sorrow

- Yellow river

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11
Q

Longest river of Asia

A

Yangtze Kiang

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12
Q

______ is the only landlocked country in South-East Asian Peninsula

A

Laos

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13
Q

Largest archipelago in the world

A

Indonesia

  • group of islands
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14
Q

________ aka lifeline of Myanmar

A

Irrawaddy river

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15
Q

Most saline water body in Asia

A

Lake Van of Turkey

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16
Q

Land of mountains and rivers

A

Myanmar

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17
Q

Country of Canals

A

Pakistan

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18
Q

Land of the rising sun

A

Japan

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19
Q

Third largest saltiest water body

A

Dead Sea

  • landlocked sea
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20
Q

Japanese cities famous for electrical instruments, precision instruments, textiles, automobile & ship building respectively

A
Electrical instruments - Tokyo 
Precision instruments - Yokohama
Textiles - Osaka 
Automobiles - Nagoya 
Ship building - Nagasaki
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21
Q

Lowest point in Africa

A

Lake Assal

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22
Q

______ is a continent that is entirely a plateau.

A

Africa

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23
Q

_______ continent belongs to all 4 hemispheres.

A

Africa

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24
Q

Africa is also known as _______.

A

Dark Continent

  • because parts of it were still unknown to outsiders until last century
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25
Q

Largest lake in Africa

A

Lake Victoria

  • source of While Nile river
  • equator passes through it
  • located between Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania
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26
Q

_____ is a manmade lake in Africa.

A

Nasser Lake

  • between Sudan and Egypt
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27
Q

_____ river cuts equator twice.

A

Congo

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28
Q

_____ river cuts the Tropic of Capricorn twice.

A

Limpopo river

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29
Q

Hottest place in the world

A

Al-Aziziyah, Libya

  • 58°C
30
Q

_______ are Africa’s oldest races

A

Kalahari Bushmen

  • in Kalahari desert
31
Q

Famous language of Africa

A

Swahili

32
Q

Highest point in North America

A

Meckinley

33
Q

Lowest point in North America

A

Death Valley

34
Q

_______ separates N. America from Siberia

A

Bering Strait

35
Q

Second largest country in the world

A

Canada

36
Q

Country with the largest coastline

A

Canada

37
Q

Boundary between Canada and USA

A

49° latitude

  • longest boundary
38
Q

Largest sweet water lake in the world

A

Lake Superior

39
Q

Largest producer of newsprint in the world

A

Canada

40
Q

Deserts in South America

A

Atacama and Patagonia

41
Q

Highest active volcano in South America

A

Cotopaxi

42
Q

Only landlocked countries in S. America

A

Bolivia and Paraguay

43
Q

Most fertile region of South America

A

Pampas

  • has the Alfa-Alfa grasses
44
Q

Places that comprise of Latin America

A

South America, Mexico, Central America and West Indies

45
Q

Highest waterfall in the world

A

Angel Falls, Venezuela

46
Q

Largest river by volume

A

Amazon River

  • second largest in the world, after Nile
47
Q

Longest mountain range of the world

A

Andes

48
Q

Highest commercially navigable lake

A

Lake Titicaca

49
Q

Driest place on Earth

A

Atacama desert

50
Q

Savannah grasslands in South America

A

Llanos & Campos

51
Q

______ has the worlds largest reserves of iron.

A

Brazil

  • in Serra dos carrajas hills
52
Q

_____ is largest coffee producer in the world.

A

Brazil

  • aka coffee bowl of the world
53
Q

Lowest point in Europe

A

Caspian Sea

54
Q

Highest point in Europe

A

Mt. Elbrus

55
Q

Strait in Europe

A

Strait of Gibraltar

56
Q

____ is the biggest and richest coal field in Europe.

A

Ruhr, Germany

57
Q

World’s largest island

A

Greenland

58
Q

Baltic states

A

Estonia, Lithuania & Latvia

59
Q

Scandinavian countries

A

Norway, Iceland, Sweden & Denmark

60
Q

_____ is the world’s most Northerly capital

A

Reykjavik

61
Q

____ is known as the key to the Baltic.

A

Copenhagen

  • capital of Denmark
62
Q

Land of forests and lakes

A

Finalnd

63
Q

UK is self-sufficient in ____.

A

Petrol

64
Q

Smallest country in the world

A

Vatican City

65
Q

Highest point in Australia

A

Mt Kusciusko

66
Q

Lowest point in Australia

A

Lake Eyre

67
Q

_____ is the only continent that is also a country.

A

Australia

68
Q

____ is aka Forgotten land

A

Australia

  • Discovered by Captain Cook
69
Q

First European to discover New Zealand

A

Abel Tasman

70
Q

Only active volcano in Antarctica

A

Mt. Erebus