Indian Economy 3 Flashcards
What is the share of manufacturing industry in GDP of India?
17.4% in fiscal year 2020
Which sector contributes most to the GDP of India?
Service sector
What is India’s share in world GDP?
7.09%
What is the economic constitution of India?
Industrial Policy Resolution [1948]
What was the aim of the IPR?
Establishment of socialist pattern in society
Which industries require compulsory lincensing?
- Brewing alcohol
- Cigars, cigarettes and tobacco substitutes
- Electronic, aerospace and defense machinery
- Hazardous chemicals
How many Public Sector Enterprises in India?
348 CPSEs
What are Memorandums of Understanding?
- Contract between the Government and the Management of the CPSE
- To evaluate the performance of the CPSE at the end of the year compared to targets fixed in the beginning
What does the New Company Bill 2013 state?
For companies having an annual turnover of more than 10 lakhs, it is mandatory for them to appoint 1/3 independent directors and at least 1 female director
What is the Maharatna Status?
- Raised the PSE investment ceiling from 1000 crore to 5000 crore (INR)
- Industries can decided investments upto 15% of their net worth
Which industries have the Maharatna status?
ONGC, BHEL, SAIL, IOC, GAIL, BPCL, CIL, NTPC, Hindustan Petroleum
Which act was enforced in 2006 in favour of small scale industries?
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Developmental Act (MSMED Act)
Which independent financial institution finances the growth of MSME’s?
SIDBI
- Small Industries Developmental Bank of India
Which committee was set up to look into the problems of small-scale industries?
Abid Hussain Committee
Which was the first steel industry? When and where was it established?
- Iron Works Company
- Kulti, West Bengal
- 1870
Which was the first large scale steel plant?
TISCO [1907] in Jamshedpur
Which is the largest sponge iron producer in the world?
India
When was SAIL established?
1974
Which is the biggest industry in India?
Cotton and Synthetic Textile Industry
What percent of GDP is contributed by textile industry in our country?
2%
The textile industry accounts for how much of the total employment generated in the economy?
21%
India is the largest producer of which fibre in the world?
Jute
Which Act was enforced by the government to broaden the usage of jute?
Jute Packaging Materials Act [1997]
- compulsory use in packaging commodities
India is the largest consumer of which precious metal?
Gold
Which are the ‘big four’ diamond cutting centres of the world?
- USA
- India
- Belgium
- Israel
Which place is known as the silk city in India?
Bhoodan Pochampally, Telangana
Who is largest producer of silk in the world?
China
- India is second
Which is the second largest agro-based industry in India?
Sugar
Which committee was set up to study the sugar industry in India?
BB Mahajan Committee
Who is the largest producer of cement in the world?
China
- India is second
Where does India rank in manufacturing cars in the world?
9th largest
India is the highest producer of which automotive vehicle in the world?
Tractor
What is India’s current world ranking for passenger car sales?
4th
According to the Economic Survey (2018-19), how much of the total workforce in India is from the unorganised sector?
93% 😱
Who is the Chairman of National Commission for Enterprises in Unorganised Sector?
Dr. Arjun Sengupta
Which act replaced the earlier one in 2020 that provides for the social security and welfare of the unorganised workers?
Code On Social Security [2020]
What are the aims of the Make In India campaign?
- Take the manufacturing sector on a sustainable high path
- Growth to 10%