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Indian Geography 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Places with alluvial soil

A

Punjab, Haryana, UP, Bihar, Jharkhand

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2
Q

Places with black soil

A

Deccan plateau, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu

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3
Q

Places with red soil

A

Tamil Nadu, Orissa, Goa, Meghalaya

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4
Q

Places with laterite soil

A

Summits of eastern and western ghats, Assam, Karnataka, West Bengal, Orissa

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5
Q

Crop in alluvial soil

A

Wheat, rice, sugarcane, cotton, jute

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6
Q

Crop in black soil

A

Cotton, sugarcane, tobacco, wheat, rice

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7
Q

Crop in red soil

A

Wheat, rice, cotton, sugarcane, pulses

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8
Q

Crop in laterite soil

A

Tea, coffee, rubber, cashew

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9
Q

Types of kharif crops

A

Rice, jowar, bajra, maize, cotton, jute

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10
Q

Types of rabi crops

A

Wheat, barley, peas, rapeseed, mustard

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11
Q

Types of zaid crops

A

Melon, watermelon, leafy veggies, cucumber

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12
Q

____ is called Cottonpolis of India.

A

Maharashtra

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13
Q

___ is called Manchester of India

A

Ahmedabad

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14
Q

___ is called Manchester of South India

A

Coimbatore

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15
Q

First modern cotton mill was established in this city.

A

Bombay [1854]

  • Bombay spinning and weaving company
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16
Q

First factory of synthetic rubber was set up in ___.

A

Bareilly [UP]

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17
Q

_____ is the leading sugarcane and sugar producing state in the country.

A

Uttar Pradesh

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18
Q

First electricity supply was set up here in India.

A

Darjeeling [1897]

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19
Q

These states are largely dependent on hydroelectricity.

A

Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Meghalaya, Nagaland

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20
Q

First heavy water plant was set up in ____.

A

Nangal [Punjab]

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21
Q

India has the ___ largest railway network in Asia and ___ largest in the world.

A

2nd, 4th

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22
Q

First electric train in India was called ____.

A

Deccan Queen

  • between Bombay and Pune
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23
Q

____ is Indian Railways’ fastest train, attaining speeds of 160 kmph between Delhi and Agra.

A

Gatimaan Express

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24
Q

India has the second biggest electrified system after ___.

A

Russia

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25
Q

The first metro rail was introduced in ____, between ___ and ___ stations.

A

Calcutta

Dumdum & Belgachhla

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26
Q

Oldest steam engine still running on rails.

A

Fairy Queen

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27
Q

____ has the longest train route in India.

A

Vivek Express

  • connecting Dibrugarh [Assam] & Kanyakumari [TN]
  • 8th longest in the world
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28
Q

Longest national highway in India

A

NH44

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29
Q

___ & ___ highways run along the east and west coast

A

NH15 & NH17

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30
Q

First person to take a solo flight from Mumbai to Karachi

A

JRD Tata

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31
Q

Oldest port in India

A

Kolkata port

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32
Q

Largest container port of India.

A

Jawaharlal Nehru port, Mumbai

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33
Q

New Mangalore port is also known as _____.

A

Gateway of Karnataka

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34
Q

____ is also known as the ‘city of buildings’.

A

Kolkata

  • also called ‘city of castles’
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35
Q

____ is the Garden City of India

A

Bangalore

  • also called the Silicon Valley of India
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36
Q

Switzerland of India

37
Q

Queen of Arabian Sea

38
Q

City of Festivals in India

39
Q

____ state is also called the Rice bowl & Egg Bowl of India

A

Andhra Pradesh

40
Q

Eastern most state of India

A

Arunachal Pradesh

  • aka land of the rising sun
41
Q

Smallest state in India by area

42
Q

____ has the longest coastline

43
Q

How many states in India have a forest cover more than the 75% of their geographical lands area?

A

7

  • Mizoram, Lakshadweep, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Meghalaya and Manipur
44
Q

The non-living component of ecosystems are called ___.

45
Q

____ consume dead organisms.

A

Detritivores

46
Q

Feeding positions in a food chain are called ____ levels.

A

Trophic levels

47
Q

Ecological pyramids are also known as _____ pyramids.

A

Eltonian pyramids

  • after Charles Elton
48
Q

Gas responsible for greenhouse effect.

49
Q

____ is an air pollutant used in refrigeration and air-conditioning.

A

Chlorofluorocarbon

50
Q

___ & ___ are main air pollutants that contribute to smog and acid rain.

51
Q

____ represents the amount of oxygen consumed by bacteria while they decompose organic matter under aerobic conditions at a specified temperature.

A

Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)

  • indicator of organic pollution
52
Q

The concept of biodiversity hotspots was created by ___.

A

Norman Myers

53
Q

Biodiversity hotspots in India

A

4

  • Western Ghats, Eastern Himalayas
54
Q

_____ is a protocol in the UNFCCC focussing on global warming.

A

Kyoto Protocol

55
Q

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change predicted an average change in climate from 1.4°C to ___ by 2100.

56
Q

Headquarters of WWF is in ____.

A

Switzerland

57
Q

Headquarters of Green Peace is in ____.

58
Q

____ aims to achieve climate change mitigation by incentivising forest conservation.

A

REDD+

  • reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries, and the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests, and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries
59
Q

___ is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances that are responsible for ozone depletion.

A

Montreal Protocol

  • first meeting was in Helsinki
60
Q

___ are certificates awarded to countries that successfully reduce emissions that cause global warming.

A

Carbon credit

61
Q

Atmosphere, biosphere, lithosphere & hydrosphere are collectively called ___.

62
Q

Largest salt lake in India

A

Sambhar lake, Rajasthan

63
Q

Largest delta in the world

A

Ganga-Brahmaputra delta [Sundarbans]

64
Q

Traditional name for the western ghats

65
Q

Wildlife sanctuaries in Karnataka

A

Bandhipur, Banerghatta, Bhadra, Dandeli, Tungabhadra, Nagarhole

66
Q

Ghana bird sanctuary is in ___.

67
Q

Gir forests are in ____.

68
Q

Mountain ranges between Indus and Sutlej are called ___.

A

Punjab Himalayas

69
Q

Which landmass is known as the roof of the world?

A

Pamir Granthi

70
Q

Largest drainage basin of the world

A

Nile river, Egypt

71
Q

Where does Bhagirathi and Alakananda join?

A

Deva Prayag [Uttarakhand]

72
Q

Yamuna meets Ganga in ____.

73
Q

When did the first census take place in India?

A

1865 & 1872

  • first synchronous census in India was held in 1881
74
Q

Volcanic islands in India

A

Narcondam & Barren

75
Q

Black cotton soil is also called ____.

76
Q

Chandigarh was designed by ____.

A

Le Corbusier

77
Q

Plateau between Aravali and Vindyachal hills.

A

Plateau of Malwa

78
Q

Duncan Pass is located in ____.

A

Andaman Nicobar

79
Q

Most common types of forests in India are ____.

A

Tropical deciduous

80
Q

India is the ____ largest fish producing nation in the world.

81
Q

Area wise, India is the ___ largest country in the world.

82
Q

Gangotri and Yamunotri belong to ____ parallel range.

83
Q

____ rivers don’t drain into any sea.

A

Inland streams

  • found in Rajasthan
84
Q

India’s only active volcano is in ____.

A

Barren Islands in Andamans

85
Q

Recognised scheduled languages in India

A

22

  • Gujarati, Marathi, Hindi, Bengali, Assamese, Kannada, Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, Santhali, Sanskrit, Urdu, Manipuri, Sindhi, Konkani, Nepali, Odiya, Punjabi, Kashmiri, Dogri, Bodo, Maithili
86
Q

Classical languages in India

A

Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Odiya, Sanskrit, Kannada

87
Q

Earliest proto-dravidian language

88
Q

State with highest and lowest sex ratio

A

Kerala, Haryana

89
Q

Country with most known species of animals

TISSNET (47 decks)

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