History - Modern India Flashcards

1
Q

___ received Vasco da Gama when he arrived at port of Calicut [1498].

A

Zamorin, King of Calicut

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2
Q

Initial capital of Portuguese

A

Cochin

  • later shifted to Goa by Cunha
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3
Q

First Governor of Portuguese in India

A

Francisco Almedia

  • introduced the ‘policy of blue water’
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4
Q

____ introduced policy of imperialism in India

A

Albuquerque

  • arrived in 1503
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5
Q

First Portuguese factory was established here

A

Calicut, Kerala

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6
Q

Dutch lost to British in this battle.

A

Battle of Bedera [1759]

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7
Q

English East India Company was started by a group of merchants called ___.

A

Merchant Adventures in 1599

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8
Q

____ visited Jahangir’s court for permission to trade in India

A

Sir Thomas Roe

  • ambassador of King James I
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9
Q

First factory of East India Company was set up here.

A

Surat

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10
Q

The Danes arrived in India in 1616 and set up their establishment in ___ & ___.

A

Tranquebar [Tamil Nadu] & Serampore [Bengal]

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11
Q

French East India Company was set up by ____. The first was set up in ___ and then in ___.

A

Colbert, Surat, Masulipatnam

  • under Louise XIV
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12
Q

___ & ___ revived the French power in India in 1700s.

A

Lenoir & Dumas

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13
Q

___ founded Hyderabad in 1724.

A

Nizam-ul-Mulk

  • aka Chin Qilich Khan
  • supported British in Revolt of 1857
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14
Q

Founder of Awadh.

A

Saadat Khan Burhan-ul-Mulk

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15
Q

Haider defeated the British in this war.

A

First Anglo-Mysore War, 1769

  • died in 2nd Anglo-Mysore War
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16
Q

___ planted the Tree of Liberty in Srirangapatnam.

A

Tipu Sultan

  • succeeded Haider Ali
  • member of Jacobian Club
  • died in 4th Anglo-Mysore War
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17
Q

First Nawab of Bengal

A

Murshid Quli Khan

  • transferred capital from Dacca to Murshidabad
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18
Q

This treaty was signed in 1757 between Robert Clive of the British East India Company, and the Nawab of Bengal Siraj-ud-Daula

A

The Treaty of Alinagar

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19
Q

The Black Hole Tragedy of 1756 occurred here.

A

Fort William, Calcutta

  • Siraj ud-Daulah held British prisoners of war
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20
Q

Siraj-ud-Daula lost to the British in this battle.

A

Battle of Plassey, 1757

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21
Q

First British Governor of the Bengal

A

Robert Clive

  • in 1765
22
Q

____ ended the dual system of Government in India in 1772

A

Warren Hastings

  • first Governor-General of Bengal
23
Q

The first Carnatic war between these two armies ended in the treaty of ____.

A

France & England

Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle

24
Q

The second Carnatic war ended in the treaty of ____.

A

Treaty of Pondicherry / Godehu

25
Q

____ invented the Gurmukhi script for Punjabi language

A

Guru Angad

26
Q

___ founded Amritsar.

A

Guru Ramdas

27
Q

___ compiled the Adi Granth, a sacred scripture of Sikhism.

A

Guru Arjun Dev

28
Q

___ organized the Khalsa community of warriors.

A

Guru Gobind Singh

29
Q

First commissioner of Punjab

A

John Lawrence

30
Q

___ first cited the Drain of Wealth Theory: the idea that Britain was draining and bleeding India for nothing.

A

Dadabhai Naoroji

  • in ‘Poverty and un-British rule in India’
31
Q

____ was declared Shahenshah-i-Hindustan

A

Bahadur Shah II

  • leader of Revolt in Delhi in 1857
32
Q

___ was the leader of the revolt against the British in Jhansi in 1857,

A

Rani Lakshmi Bai

33
Q

The Revolt of 1857 was also known as:

A
  • First war of Independence

- Sepoy mutiny

34
Q

Hasting and William Jones founded the ____.

A

Asiatic Society of Bengal

35
Q

Father of Civil Services in India

A

Lord Cornwallis

  • created the post of ‘District Judge’
36
Q

___ introduced the first charter act 1793

A

John Shore

  • famous for policy of non-interference
37
Q

___ introduced the system of subsidiary alliance.

A

Lord Wellesley

  • rulers of states had to pay subsidy to British
  • Nawab of Hyderabad was first to accept
38
Q

Father of Modern Western Education in India

A

William Bentinck

  • first governor-general of India
  • abolished sati
39
Q

First medical college in India was opened here.

A

Calcutta

40
Q

Liberator of the press.

A

Charles Metcalfe

41
Q

___ introduced the Doctrine of Lapse.

A

Dalhousie

  • introduced the railways, postal system and telegraph in India
42
Q

First Viceroy of India

A

Lord Canning

  • revolt of 1857
  • passed the Government of India Act 1858 which ended the rule of East India Company
43
Q

Income tax was introduced for the first time in ___.

A

1858

44
Q

____ established the Department of Agriculture and Commerce.

A

Lord Mayo

  • only viceroy to be murdered in office
45
Q

First census of India was conducted in ___.

A

1872

46
Q

____ passed the Vernacular Press Act 1878

A

Lord Lytton

47
Q

Father of Local Self-Government in India

A

Lord Ripon

48
Q

This bill was a controversial measure proposed in 1883 that allowed senior Indian magistrates to preside over cases involving British subjects in India.

A

Ilbert Bill

49
Q

Archaeological Survey of India was founded by ____.

A

Alexander Cunningham

50
Q

_____ was the Viceroy of India when Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place on April 13, 1919.

A

Lord Chelmsford

51
Q

Last governor general of free India

A

C. Rajagopalachari