Immunization Recommendations Flashcards

1
Q

Administration for all vaccines are typically ___ ml, intramuscular or subcutaneous, depending on the vaccine, with the exception of Influenza vaccine

A

0.5 ml

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2
Q

The first dose must be _______ vaccine

A

monovalent

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3
Q

Vaccine intervals need to be at least ___ weeks

A

6

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4
Q

_______ vaccination series of 3 (0-2-6)

A

Hepatitis B Vaccination

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5
Q

Hepatitis B Vaccination in all newborns the first dose before _____ discharge

A

hospital

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6
Q

The second dose of Hepatitis B Vaccine given at ___ months of age; monovalent or a combination vaccine containing Hep B

A

1 to 2 months

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7
Q

In infants born to Hepatitis B antigen (_____) positive mothers

A

HBsAg

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8
Q

Administer hepatitis B vaccine (___) and 0.5 ml hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) within 12 hours of birth

A

HepB

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9
Q

Test for _____ and antibody to HBsAg after three or more doses of HepB series (at age 9 to 18 months)

A

HBsAg

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10
Q

If the mother’s HBsAg status is unknown:

1) Determine/check status immediately after birth
2) Administer HepB within ____ hours of birth
3) If the mother test positive, HBIG should be given no later than 1 week of age

A

12 hours

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11
Q

The final dose of Hepatitis B vaccine should be given at ___ months of age or later

A

6 months

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12
Q

______ vaccine (Rota)

A

Rotavirus

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13
Q

Rotavirus Vaccine (Rota) series for this is?

A

Series of 3 from 6 weeks to 32 weeks

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14
Q

Administer the first dose of Rotavirus at ____ weeks and each subsequent dose at 4 weeks interval

A

6 to 14 weeks

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15
Q

Must complete the Rotavirus before ___ weeks

A

32 weeks

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16
Q

Do not administer a dose of Rotavirus after the age of ____ weeks?

A

32 weeks

17
Q

Diptheria/ tetanus /pertussis vaccine (DTaP) series of 3 primaries at what ______ and two boosters at ( 15 months and 6 years)

A

2-4-6 months

18
Q

DTaP is not indicated for children ___ years of age or older

A

7 years

19
Q

Series of 1 (11 or 12 years)

1) Subsequent Td boosters are recommended every 10 years

A

Tetanus, Diptheria, Acellular Pertussis Vaccine (Tdap)

20
Q

Series of 3 primaries (2-4-6 months) and one booster (12 months)

A

PCV 13 (Prevnar)

21
Q
Children age 24 to 59 months who completed PCV 13 series and who are immune-compromised (one of following conditions) should receive an additional one dose of 23 PS at 24 months of age if they have the following:
a) Hemoglobinopathies
b) Asplenia
c) Splenic dysfunction
d) HIV infection
e) Congenital immunodeficiencies
f) Renal failure
g) Nephrotic syndrome
h) chronic cardiac disease
I) chronic pulmonary disease
j) diabetes
k) Consider in this age group if of Native American, African American, or Alaskan descent, or attending daycare
A

23PS (Pneumovax)

22
Q

Series of 4 (2, 4, 6 months and 6 years)

1) Inactivated ____ vaccine (IPV) for all four vaccines scheduled above
2) Oral _____ vaccine (OPV) is discouraged and only possible for dose number 3 and 4

A

Polio Vaccine (IPV)

23
Q

One dose of this is ________ annually

1) beginning at 6 months
2) in children 6 to 35 months of age, the dose = 0.25 ml intramuscularly; for children greater or equal to 3 years =0.50 ml intramuscular

A

Influenza Vaccine

24
Q

Children younger than 9 years receive two doses 1 month apart for this vaccine

A

Influenza Vaccine

25
Q

This vaccine is a series of 2 ( 1 year and by 12 years) abbreviated as MMR

A

Measles, Mumps, and rubella (MMR)

26
Q

___, ____, ______

1) If exposed to this or traveling to endemic areas, can give this vaccine as early as 6 months of age, but the patient will need to continue primary series at the appropriate time.
2) May be given simultaneously with TB testing with purified protein derivative (PPD) but prefer to postpone PPD for 4 to 6 weeks to avoid possible suppressive response to PPD

A

Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR)

27
Q

_____ series of 2 (between 12 months and 12 years, minimum 3 months apart

1) Give two doses after the age of 12 months when no reliable history of chick pox and no evidence of immunity is available
2) Prefer to separate by 1 month from MMR vaccine

A

Varicella

28
Q

Hepatitis ______ Vaccine

Series of 2 ( 1 year of 2 years, 6 months apart)

A

A

29
Q

______ vaccine is a series of 2 ( age 11 to 12 years and a booster at the age of 16 years)
There is an increased rate of meningococcal disease between 16 to 21 year of age

A

Meningococcal Vaccine

30
Q

Meningococcal conjugate vaccine MCV4 and what two names?

A

Menactra, Menveo

31
Q

Adolescence receiving MCV4 ____ dose at or after 16 years, no booster necessary

A

first

32
Q

This vaccine is a series of 2 (11 to 14 years; a second dose is given at 6 to 12 months after the first dose); series of 3 (15 to older; second dose give at 1 to 2 months, the Third dose give at 6 months

1) Most common sexually transmitted disease
2) Males and females
3) Gardasil 9 is only preparation commercially available; covers cervical, vulvar, vaginal and anal cancer caused by HPV ( 7 types); precancerous or dysplastic lesions ( 9 HPV Types); and genital warts ( 2 HPV Types)
4) It is recommended that adolescents sit for a least 15 minutes after receiving the vaccine due to risk of labile syncope, postural hypotension, and vasovagal response

A

Human Papillomavirus Vaccine (HPV)

33
Q

If there is a break in immunization from the recommended schedule, ______ immunizations according to the child’s current age regardless of the vaccines previously missed

A

resume

34
Q

Adverse reactions are typically minor usually involving what?
A. Local ______ soreness
B. Low ______ Temperature
C. Local ______ and tenderness

A

A. Muscle
B. grade
C. Erythema

35
Q

_____ is contraindicated in those with a history of anaphylaxis to streptomycin

A

IPV

36
Q

_____ should not be given to those who are pregnant or immunosuppressed

A

MMR

37
Q

______ contraindicated in pregnant women and immunocompromised persons; contraindicated in those with streptomycin allergy

A

Varicella

38
Q

_______ vaccine may be contraindicated in those with an egg allergy

A

Influenza vaccine

39
Q

Reportable events with vaccine adverse events reported system
a.
b.
c.

A

a. anaphylaxis
b. encephalitis
c. death