ICVA Exam 1 Flashcards
Answer: E
Answer: D
Answer: D
This is the cause of fog fever.
Answer: D
Got this incorrect b/c have not studied hemophilia
Answer: C
Got incorrect
Answer: C
Gallop murmur can be heard in cats w/ hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) where blood dumps into a stiff left ventricle.
Got incorrect
Answer: D
Got correct but was unsure
Answer: E
Got correct but was unsure
Remember: Feline panleukopenia, caused by parvovirus, in cases of in-utero infection –> cerebellar hypoplasia
tion? What can be seen in the urine?
Answer: B
Got correct but was unsure
Etiologic agents: Cornebacterium renale and coliforms
Seen in urine: Blood, pus
Answer: A
Got incorrect
Acetaminophen causes oxidative damage to RBC leading to a hemolytic anemia. This is due to the formation of methemoglobin and Heinz bodies, which impair the red blood cells’ ability to carry oxygen and make them prone to destruction.
NEED TO REVIEW
Answer: C
Got correct but was unsure
This occurs due to immune complex deposition in the glomeruli. This occurs as a result of chronic antigenemia from the parasite, causing an immune response that damages the glomeruli and leads to proteinuria and possible renal dysfunction.
Answer: D
Got incorrect; I knew this was MCF but have not studied yet.
Separating the sheep and cattle as far from each other as possible. This is malignant catarrhal fever caused by ovine herpesvirus-2 (OvHV-2), which is carried asymptomatically by sheep and can cause fatal disease in cattle.
Transmission occurs when cattle are exposed to infected sheep, particularly during lambing, when viral shedding increases.
NEED TO REVIEW
Answer: C
Got correct but was unsure
Guinea pigs cannot synthesize vitamin C (ascorbic acid) and require it in their diet. Feeding pelleted rabbit food, which is not fortified with vitamin C, leads to vitamin C deficiency (scurvy). Scurvy causes weakness, poor wound healing, hemorrhage, and lesions in connective tissues due to defective collagen synthesis.
How is this diagnosed?
Answer: D
Got incorrect
Mycoplasma hypneumoniae, the causative agent of enzootic pneumonia in swine, is characterized by a chronic respiratory disease with a high morbidity (many animals affected) and low mortality (few deaths). This organism causes a persistent cough, reduced growth rates, and poor feed conversion, significantly impacting production efficiency but rarely causing death.
PCR
Answer: E
Got incorrect; Since the mass does not cross the mandibular symphysis, a unilateral rostral mandibulectomy is appropriate.
Surgery is the treatment of choice when the tumor is localized, since the mass is confined to the gingiva and ventral to the left mandibular canine tooth without crossing the mandibular symphysis, a unilateral rostral mandibulectomy is the most appropriate and effective option. This surgical procedure provides clean margins to reduce the risk of recurrence while preserving as much normal tissue as possible.
Got incorrect b/c did not know that lawsonia can affect piglets under 3 weks of age
Lawsonia intracellularis, disease is also known as porcine proliferative enteritis or ileitis. It commonly affects grower pigs and causes thickened Ileal walls, linear ulcerations, and mucosal hypertrophy..
Answer: C
Got incorrect; was in between this and A and picked A
Potassium bromimde is commonly used as an adjunct therapy in dogs with idiopathic epilepsy and is effective in reducing severe frequency when combined with phenobarbital.
Answer: E
I may have gotten this one incorrect?
Reversals for Xylazine are: Yohimbine, Atipamezole, and Tolazoline
Answer: B
Got correct but was unsure!
AB alone are insufficient in treating this
Answer: C
Got incorrect. Thought it was D
Third-degree perineal laceration: Involves full-thickness disruption of the rectovaginal septum. This laceration affects the vulva, vagina, perineal body, and rectal mucosa, leading to an abnormal communication between the rectum and vagina, allowing fecal material to pass into the vagina, as seen in this mare.
Rectovaginal fistula: This is an abnormal communication between the rectum and the vagina (e.g., caused by trauma, infection, or poor healing), but it is usually a chronic condition and is not associated with the acute laceration described in the question.
Answer: B
Can not remember if I got this correct or incorrect.
B. Fenbendazole is a broad-spectrum anthelmintic that is effective against a wide range of intestinal parasites in dogs, including hookworms, roundworms, whipworms, and some tapeworms (Taenia spp. but not Dipylidium caninum).
Fecal flotation tests are often negative due to intermittent shedding of eggs.
Answer: A
Got correct but was unsure
The image and clinical presentation swelling around the face, swollen joints, depression, anorexia, and mucoid nasal and oral discharge are consistent with an infectious etiology, likely caused by Avibacterium paragallinarum (infectious coryza) or other bacterial pathogens such as Mycoplasma gallisepticum (chronic respiratory disease).
Answer: E
Got incorrect
E. VSD, VSDs are the most common congenital cardiac defect in cattle. he murmur is typically loud and can be heard on both the left and right sides of the chest due to blood flow from the left ventricle to the right ventricle through the defect, creating turbulence.
