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NAPLEx > Hypertension > Flashcards

Hypertension Flashcards

1
Q

Lisinopril/hydrochlorothiazide

A

Zestoretic
- ACE inhibitor or ARB + Diuretic

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2
Q

Losartan/hydrochlorothiazide

A

Hyzaar
- ACE inhibitor or ARB + Diuretic

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3
Q

Olmesartan/hydrochlorothiazide

A

Benicar HTC
- ACE inhibitor or ARB + Diuretic

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4
Q

Valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide

A

Diovan HCT
- ACE inhibitor or ARB + Diuretic

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5
Q

Azilsartan/chlorthalidone

A

Edarbyclor
- ACE inhibitor or ARB + Diuretic

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6
Q

Benazepril/Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Lotensin HCT
- ACE inhibitor or ARB + Diuretic

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7
Q

Irbesartan/hydrochlorothiazide

A

Avalide
- ACE inhibitor or ARB + Diuretic

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8
Q

Quinapril/hydrochlorothiazide

A

Accuretic
- ACE inhibitor or ARB + Diuretic

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9
Q

Enalapril/Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Vaseretic
- ACE inhibitor or ARB + Diuretic

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10
Q

Telmisartan/Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Micardis HCT
- ACE inhibitor or ARB + Diuretic

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11
Q

Benazepril/Amlodipine

A

Lotrel
- ACE inhibitor or ARB + CCB

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12
Q

Valsartan/Amlodipine

A

Exforge
- ACE inhibitor or ARB + CCB

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13
Q

Olmesartan/Amlodipine

A

Azor
- ACE inhibitor or ARB + CCB

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14
Q

Perindopril/Amlodipine

A

Prestalia
- ACE inhibitor or ARB + CCB

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15
Q

Telmisartan/Amlodipine

A

Twynsta
- ACE inhibitor or ARB + CCB

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16
Q

Trandolapril/Verapamil

A

Tarka
- ACE inhibitor or ARB + CCB

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17
Q

Alskiren/Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Tekturna HCT
- Direct Renin Inhibitor + Diuretic

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18
Q

Methyldopa/ hydrochlorothiazide

A

alpha-2 agonist + diuretic

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19
Q

Atenolol/Chlorthalidone

A

Tenoretic
- Beta-blocker + diuretic

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20
Q

Bisoprolol/Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Ziac
- Beta-blocker + diuretic

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21
Q

Metoprolol Tartrate/Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Lopressor HCT
- Beta-blocker + diuretic

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22
Q

Metoprolol Succinate/ Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Dutoprol
- Beta-blocker + diuretic

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23
Q

Triamterene/ hydrochlorothiazide

A

Maxzide, Maxzide-25, Dyazide
- K-sparing + thiazide-type diuretic

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24
Q

spironolactone/ hydrochlorothiazide

A

Aldactazide
- K-sparing + thiazide-type diuretic

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25
Olmesartan/Amlodipine/ Hydrochlorothiazide
Tribenzor - Triple Combo BP
26
Valsartan/Amlodipine/ Hydrochlorothiazide
Exforge HCT - triple combo BP
27
Chlorthalidone
generic may be preferred over hydrochlorothiazide due to longer duration, but if patient is doing well on hydrochlorothiazide no need switching) - thiazide-type diuretic
28
Hydrochlorothiazide
Microzide - thiazide-type diuretic
29
Chlorothiazide
Diuril, Sodium Diuril tablet, oral suspension, inject - thiazide-type diuretic
30
Indapamide
- tablet, like all thiazide diuretics - increase electrolltes, Ca, UA, LDL, TG and BG, decrease K, Mg, Na - thiazide-type diuretic
31
metolazone
tablet, thiazides are not effective when CrCL <30 ml/min except metalazone, which may work with reduced renal function or diuretic resistance - thiazide-type diuretic
32
Amlodipine
- Norvasc, Katerzi - tablet, suspension - safest if a CCB must be used to lower BP in heart failure with reduce ejection fraction - dihydropyridine CCBs
33
Nicardipine IV
- Cardene IV - Nicardipine IR capsule and injection - dihydropyridine CCBs
34
Nifedipine ER Nifedipine IR
- Adalat CC, Procardia XL - Procardia (nifedipine ir), do not use for chronic hypertension or acute BP reduction in non-prego adults (profound hypo, MI, death has occurred) - Nifedipine ER is drug of choice in prego - dihydropyridine CCBs
35
Felodipine ER
generic DHP CCBS are used to prevent peripheral vasoconstriction in Raynaud's (cold, blue fingers) - dihydropyridine CCBs
36
Isradipine
generic SE- can casue peripheral edema/headache/flushing/palpitatiosn, reflex tachy, gingival hyperplasia (more gingival hyperplasia with non-DHP) - dihydropyridine CCBs
37
Nisoldipine ER
Sular for DHP CCBS monitor peripheral edema
38
Clevidipine
Clevixprex- injection lipid emulsion 2kcal/ml - dihydropyridine CCBs
39
Diltiazem
Cardizem, Tiazac, - non-dihydropyridine CCBs
40
Verapamil
Calan SR, Verelan, Verelan PM - non-dihydropyridine CCBs
41
Benazepril
Lotoensin -ACE inhibitor
42
Enalapril
Vasotec, Epaned powder for oral solution -ACE inhibitor
43
Enalaprilat
Vasotec IV -ACE inhibitor
44
Lisinopril
Prinivil, Zestril, Qbrelis oral solution -ACE inhibitor
45
Quinapril
Accupril -ACE inhibitor
46
Ramipril
Altace -ACE inhibitor
47
Irbesartan
Avapo - ARBs
48
Losartan
Cozaar - ARBs
49
Olmesartan
Benicar - ARBs
50
Valsartan
Diovan - ARBs
51
Azilsartan
Edarbi - ARBs
52
Candesartan
Atacand - ARBs
53
Telmisartan
Micardis - ARBs
54
Eprosartan
generic? for all arbs, same SE but less cough, less angioedema, NO WASHOUT PERIOD REQUIRED with sacutitril/valsatan! - ARBs
55
Alskiren
Tekurna DO NOT use w/ ACE inhibitor or ARBS - direct renin inhibitor
56
Spironolactone
Aldactone, CaroSpir oral suspension - potassium-sparing diuretics
57
Triamterene
Dyrenium - potassium-sparing diuretics
58
Triamterene + HCTZ
dyazide, maxzide - potassium-sparing diuretics + thiazide diuretic
59
Amiloride
amiloride and triamterene: hyperkalemia (K > 5.5 mEq/L) - potassium-sparing diuretics
60
Eplerenone
Inspra increases TG - potassium-sparing diuretics
61
Atenolol
tenormin - beta-blocker (Beta-1 selective)
62
Esmolol
Brevibloc - injection contra, pulmonaryt hypertension use of IV non-DHP CCB - beta-blocker (Beta-1 selective)
63
metoprolol tartrate
Lopressor, tab and injection IV to PO- 1:2.5 - beta-blocker (Beta-1 selective)
64
metoprolol succinate ER
toprol XL, kapspargo sprinkle lopressor and toprol XL should be taken with or immediately flowwing food - beta-blocker (Beta-1 selective)
65
Acebutolol
generic - beta-blocker (Beta-1 selective)
66
Betaxolol
Betopic S- ophthalmic solution - beta-blocker (Beta-1 selective)
67
Bisoprolol
generic - beta-blocker (Beta-1 selective)
68
- beta-blocker (Beta-1 selective) AMEBBA
Atenolol metoprololo esmolol bisoprolol betaxolol acebutolol
69
Nebivolol
bystolic contra: severe liver impairment increase TG - beta-1 selective with nitric oxide-dependent vasodilation
70
propranolol
inderl LA, inderal XL, InnoPrann XL, Hemangeol - beta-1 and beta-2 (non-selective)
71
Nadolol
Corgard - beta-1 and beta-2 (non-selective)
72
Pindolol
generic - beta-1 and beta-2 (non-selective)
73
timolol
timoptic ophthalmic solution - beta-1 and beta-2 (non-selective)
74
carvedilol
coreg, coreg CR - take with food - non-selective beta-blocker and alpha-1 blocker
75
labetalol
drug of choice in prego - non-selective beta-blocker and alpha-1 blocker
76
clonidine
Catapres, Catapress-TTS patch, duraclon inj Kapvay for ADHD (tablet, patch, injection) -centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
77
Guanfacine
IR- tenex ER- intuniv for ADHD -centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
78
Methyldopa
generic, used during pergo, but not as good as other options -centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
79
Hydralazine
contra: mitral valvular rheumatic disease, CAD - direct vasodilators
80
Monoxidil
Rogain- otc hair growth -direct vasodilators
81
Key IV hypertension meds
Chlorothiazide Clevidipine Diltiazem Enalaprilat Esmolol Hydralazine Labetalol Metoprolol Tartrate Nicardipine Nitroglycerin Nitroprusside Propranolol Verapamil

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