Dyslipidemia Flashcards

1
Q

atorvastatin

A

Lipitor
- statin

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2
Q

atorvastatin + amlodipine

A

caduet
- statin

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3
Q

fluvastatin

A

lescol- taken in evening
lescol XL
lescol discontinued but name still used in practice
- statin

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4
Q

lovastatin

A

altoprev- extended release, taken at bedtime
Mevacor- brand discontinued but name still used in practice

Lovastatin- immediate release is taken with evening meals
- statin

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5
Q

Pitavastatin

A

Livalo, Zypitamag

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6
Q

Pravastatin

A

Pravachol

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7
Q

Rosuvastatin

A

Crestor, Ezallor Sprinkle
consider 5mg starting dose in Asian patients - exposure 2xhigher

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8
Q

Simvastatin

A

Zocor, Flopid
do not initiate 80mg dose

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9
Q

Simvastatin + ezetimibe

A

Vytorin

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10
Q

ezetimibe

A

Zetia
inhibits absorption of cholesterol in the small intestine

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11
Q

Alirocumab

A

Praluent
-PCSK9 inhibitor

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12
Q

Evolocumab

A

Repatha, Repatha SureClick, Pushtronex
-PCSK9 inhibitor

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13
Q

Cholestyramine

A

Prevalite, Questran, Questran Light
- bile acid sequestrants

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14
Q

Colesevelam

A

Welchol
also approved for glycemic control in type 2 DM
- bile acid sequestrants

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15
Q

Colestipol

A

Colestid
- bile acid sequestrants

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16
Q

Fenofibrate

A

Antara, Ticor, Trilipix, Fenoglide, Fibricor, Lipofen, Triglide, genrics

  • fibrates
17
Q

gemfibrozil

A

lopid
- fibrates

18
Q

Niacin

A

IR (crystalline)- Niacor,
ER- Nispan- best less flushing and less hepatotoxicity
CR/SR- Slo-Niacin
CR/SR have more hepatoxicity

19
Q

Omega- 3 Acid Ethyl Esters

A

Lovaza
- fish oil

20
Q

Icosapent ethyl

A

Vascepa
- fish oil

21
Q

Lomitapide

A

juxtapid

22
Q

Pharmacist Rock At Saving Lives & Preventing Fatty deposits

A

pitavastatin 2mg
rosuvastatin 5mg
Atorvastatin 10mg
Simvastatin 20mg
Lovastatin 40mg
Pravastatin 40mg
Fluvastatin 80mg

23
Q

managing myalgias

A

do not use simva 80mg/ day
do not use lopid and statin together

24
Q

G <3 PACMAN

A

do not use with simva and lova

grapefruit
<3
protease inhibitors
Azole antifungals
C- cyclosporine, cobicistat: max rosuv 5/day w/ cyclo, atorva 20/day with cobicistat
Macrolides (except azithro)
Amiodarone: max simva 20/day, lova 40/day
Non-DHP CCs: max simva 10/day, lova 20/day

25
Q

simva/amlodipine

A

max 20mg/day

26
Q

HDL level
non-HDL
LDL

A

HDL: M>40 F>50
non-HDL: <130
LDL: <100, >190 scary