COPD Flashcards
gold 1
mild FEV1>=80% predicted
gold 2
moderate 50% <= FEV1 <80% predicted
gold 3
severe 30%<= FEV1<50% predicted
gold 4
very severe FEV1<30% predicted
mMRC
modified British medical council dyspnea scale
0-4
CAT
COPD assessment test (CAT)
0-40
CAT<10
mMRC 0-1
0 or 1 exacerbation history (not leading to hospital admin)
A
a bronchodilator:
SABA PRN, SAMA PRN
LABA or LAMA
CAT >= 10
mMRC >=2
0 or 1 exacerbation history (not leading to hospital admin)
B
LAMA or LABA
CAT<10
mMRC 0-1
>=2 or >=1 exacerbation history (leading to hospital admin)
C
LAMA
CAT >= 10
mMRC >=2
>=2 or >=1 exacerbation history (leading to hospital admin)
D
LAMA or
LAMA + LABA (if highly symptomatic) or
LABA + ICS (if eosinophils >=300)
ipratropium bromide
+ albuterol
atrovent
+ combivent respimat
dry mouth, upper respiratory tract infection
- SAMA
tiotropium
spiriva handihaler, spiriva respimat
Handihaler devices are DPI and come w/ a capsule. do not swallow the capsules
- LAMAs
roflumilast
contra in sever liver impairment
psychiatric events- warning
PDE-4 inhibitor