HOS Tri II Test 3 Flashcards by Matthew Cinque

A Jewish Day

Sundown to Sundown

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Sabbath begins

sundown Friday

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Preparation Day

Friday evening

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Sadducees

rich, wealthy aristocrats, do not believe in afterlife

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Pharisees

middle class, opposed Roman rule

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Scribes

‘Doctors of the Law’, part of Pharisees

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Zealots

strongly opposed Roman domination, presence and rule, militaristic

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Essenes

Monastic type of community, centered on work, and prayer, sought to remain pure

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Sanhedrun

Supreme authority in Judaism under the High Priest

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Evangel

‘Joyful or Good News’

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Main Faith event of NT

resurrection

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Synoptic

‘seen with the same eye’ (Matthew, Mark, Luke)

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Infancy Narratives

refers to the stories recorded in the New Testament about the birth of Jesus

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Matthew’s Infancy Narratives focus on

Joseph

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Luke’s Infancy Narratives focus on

Mary

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Luke uses _______ in his infancy narrative

parallel structure between Jesus and John the Baptist

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Zechariah and Elizabeth

Parents of John the Baptist

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Zechariah and Elizabeth are the decendents of

Aaron

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Elizabeth is

barren

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‘go before him’ and ‘make ready for the Lord a people prepared’

the role of John shall be a prophet, references Deutero-Isaiah and Malachi

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‘and behold, you will be silent and unable to speak until the day that these things come to pass’

Zechariah is silenced until the birth of John for his unbelief

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Feast of Annunciation date

March 25

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When Elizabeth was six months pregnant

Gabriel told Mary she would be the mother of the Messiah

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Betrothal

First stage to Jewish Marriage, like an engagement

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Wedding Feast

second stage of Jewish Marriage, completes the marriage, couple live together

Mary will become pregnant during

the Betrothal period

Mary says 'yes' to Gabriel, she risked

her marriage to Joseph, her reputation, he life (stoned for adultery)

After Joseph found out about Mary's pregnancy

he wants to quietly send her away

'He will be great, and will be called Son of the most High...'

reference to Blessing of Judah, Nathan's prophecy, Isaiah, etc...

'I am the handmaid/servant of the Lord, let it be done to me according to your word'

Mary's Fiat, Mary says yes and sees her role as 'servant'

The Visitation

Mary visits Elizabeth

the Hail Mary comes from

The Visitation

John means

'God is gracious'

Zechariah is able to speak when

John the Baptist is born

Song of Zechariah

Benedictus (blessed be the Lord in Latin)

Zechariah's first words are

to praise Yahweh, who has cared for his people and kept his promises

Role of John the Baptist

called a prophet of God the Most High, go before the Lord and prepare the people, fore-runner, reference to Deutero-Isaiah and Malachi

Jesus will be born in

a stable, humble and simple origins, not in a palace as a king

From birth, Jesus was

rejected

Luke recalls that there was

'no place in the inn' for Jesus' birth

Luke uses the image of

the shepherd

Shepherd's class in society

lowest class, just above slaves, outcastes (Luke's theme)

Shepherd's were the first

to receive the Good News and to worship the Messiah

Feast of the Presentation date

February 2

The Feast of Presentation gives

A name and circumcised the Messiah

Jesus was offered

A pair of turtle doves or two pigeons; poor man’s offering

Song of Simeon

Praises the Lord for fulfilling God’s promise (promise that he would see the Messiah

Anna

Prophetess in the temple, represented all in Israel who were expecting a Messiah

Luke’s Audience

Stresses that Good News is for the Gentiles, not just the Jew’s

“A sword will pierce your heart” foreshadows

Jesus’ death and Mary’s sorrow

Jesus is in the temple for

Passover

Jesus at the temple demonstrates

Wisdom and intelligence, he is questioning and correcting the teachers

Mary “kept

All these things in her heart” (Jesus at the Temple)

Matthew’s Infancy Narrative begins with

A genealogy of Jesus, references Ruth and Bathsheba, Matthew’s audience

Three reactions of Jesus’ birth

Herod: rejection hate Wise men: acceptance, adoration Chief Priests/ Scribes: indifferent

Gold represents

Messiah/King (ruler of his people)

Frankincense represents

Messiah/priest (go between God and Man)

Myrrh represents

Messiah/die to save, foreshadowing death and burial

who announces Jesus' birth in Matthew's Gospel

Star

Who announces Jesus' birth in Luke's Gospel

Angel

Luke's Gospel notes Jesus was born in

a Manger, which could be a stable but is where animals eat, could foreshadow Eucharist

Holy Innocents (Massacre of the __)

killing of children 2 years and younger

Mark's gospel starts

with John the Baptist and the beginning of Jesus' ministry (no infancy narratives)

John preaches on

the banks of the Jordan River

John's approach

condemnation for sin (justice)

Jesus' approach

mercy

'a voice of one crying in the wilderness; prepare the way of the Lord,...' references

Deutero Isaiah

Images of John the Baptist (Preaching)

- Leveling rough to smooth, mountains to valleys - Son's of Abraham - Ax to root of trees

Ax to root of trees means

God will cut out all the deadwood, sinners must repent, condemnation and judgement

Humilty of John

Not even worthy to undo the sandals of the Messiah

What do John and Jesus baptize with

water & fire/Holy Spirit respectively

The baptism of Jesus is a

trinity moment, Father: "Behold my son", Son: Jesus, Holy Spirit: Dove

Jesus' baptism confirms

John's validity and ministry, confirms the importance of baptism

Jesus' baptism commissions

Jesus to begin his ministry

Jesus' Retreat

goes into the desert/wilderness for 40 days

Devil tempts Jesus to turn stones into bread

Jesus replies "Man does not live on bread alone but on every word of God"

Devil tempts Jesus to gain kingdoms

"Worship God alone" Jesus replies

Devil tempts Jesus to jump to test the Angels and God

Jesus replies "Do not tempt God"

John starts his Gospel with

Jesus' divine origins "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God"

Images of John's Gospel

Word (Logos): Jesus Light: Jesus "And the Word became flesh"

Sea of Galelie

fishing spot

Dead sea

too salty to fish in

Jordan River

connects Dead Sea and Mediterranean Sea

Caesar Augustus

emperor at the time of Jesus' birth

Tiberius

emperor at the time of Jesus' death

Pontius Pilate

Roman leader who will put Jesus to his death

Why are Ruth and Bathsheba included in Matthew's genealogy of Jesus

they were non gentiles, showing Jesus is for everyone

"Theophilus"

lover of God

Luke uses parallel structure between Jesus and John but also uses and ABC format, meaning

announcement, birth, and conseccration

Another book Luke has written is the

Axe of the Apostles

Another book John has written is the

Book of Revelation

John recived

the Nazarite Vow

John leaping

during the Visitation, John jumps out pointing at Jesus

Revolutions in Mary's Magnificat

moral, social, and economic revolutions