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Some other class > HOS Tri II Test 3 > Flashcards

HOS Tri II Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

A Jewish Day

A

Sundown to Sundown

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2
Q

Sabbath begins

A

sundown Friday

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3
Q

Preparation Day

A

Friday evening

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4
Q

Sadducees

A

rich, wealthy aristocrats, do not believe in afterlife

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5
Q

Pharisees

A

middle class, opposed Roman rule

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6
Q

Scribes

A

‘Doctors of the Law’, part of Pharisees

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7
Q

Zealots

A

strongly opposed Roman domination, presence and rule, militaristic

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8
Q

Essenes

A

Monastic type of community, centered on work, and prayer, sought to remain pure

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9
Q

Sanhedrun

A

Supreme authority in Judaism under the High Priest

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10
Q

Evangel

A

‘Joyful or Good News’

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11
Q

Main Faith event of NT

A

resurrection

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12
Q

Synoptic

A

‘seen with the same eye’ (Matthew, Mark, Luke)

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13
Q

Infancy Narratives

A

refers to the stories recorded in the New Testament about the birth of Jesus

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14
Q

Matthew’s Infancy Narratives focus on

A

Joseph

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15
Q

Luke’s Infancy Narratives focus on

A

Mary

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16
Q

Luke uses _______ in his infancy narrative

A

parallel structure between Jesus and John the Baptist

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17
Q

Zechariah and Elizabeth

A

Parents of John the Baptist

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18
Q

Zechariah and Elizabeth are the decendents of

A

Aaron

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19
Q

Elizabeth is

A

barren

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20
Q

‘go before him’ and ‘make ready for the Lord a people prepared’

A

the role of John shall be a prophet, references Deutero-Isaiah and Malachi

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21
Q

‘and behold, you will be silent and unable to speak until the day that these things come to pass’

A

Zechariah is silenced until the birth of John for his unbelief

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22
Q

Feast of Annunciation date

A

March 25

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23
Q

When Elizabeth was six months pregnant

A

Gabriel told Mary she would be the mother of the Messiah

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24
Q

Betrothal

A

First stage to Jewish Marriage, like an engagement

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25
Q

Wedding Feast

A

second stage of Jewish Marriage, completes the marriage, couple live together

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26
Q

Mary will become pregnant during

A

the Betrothal period

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27
Q

Mary says ‘yes’ to Gabriel, she risked

A

her marriage to Joseph, her reputation, he life (stoned for adultery)

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28
Q

After Joseph found out about Mary’s pregnancy

A

he wants to quietly send her away

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29
Q

‘He will be great, and will be called Son of the most High…’

A

reference to Blessing of Judah, Nathan’s prophecy, Isaiah, etc…

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30
Q

‘I am the handmaid/servant of the Lord, let it be done to me according to your word’

A

Mary’s Fiat, Mary says yes and sees her role as ‘servant’

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31
Q

The Visitation

A

Mary visits Elizabeth

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32
Q

the Hail Mary comes from

A

The Visitation

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33
Q

John means

A

‘God is gracious’

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34
Q

Zechariah is able to speak when

A

John the Baptist is born

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35
Q

Song of Zechariah

A

Benedictus (blessed be the Lord in Latin)

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36
Q

Zechariah’s first words are

A

to praise Yahweh, who has cared for his people and kept his promises

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37
Q

Role of John the Baptist

A

called a prophet of God the Most High, go before the Lord and prepare the people, fore-runner, reference to Deutero-Isaiah and Malachi

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38
Q

Jesus will be born in

A

a stable, humble and simple origins, not in a palace as a king

39
Q

From birth, Jesus was

A

rejected

40
Q

Luke recalls that there was

A

‘no place in the inn’ for Jesus’ birth

41
Q

Luke uses the image of

A

the shepherd

42
Q

Shepherd’s class in society

A

lowest class, just above slaves, outcastes (Luke’s theme)

43
Q

Shepherd’s were the first

A

to receive the Good News and to worship the Messiah

44
Q

Feast of the Presentation date

A

February 2

45
Q

The Feast of Presentation gives

A

A name and circumcised the Messiah

46
Q

Jesus was offered

A

A pair of turtle doves or two pigeons; poor man’s offering

47
Q

Song of Simeon

A

Praises the Lord for fulfilling God’s promise (promise that he would see the Messiah

48
Q

Anna

A

Prophetess in the temple, represented all in Israel who were expecting a Messiah

49
Q

Luke’s Audience

A

Stresses that Good News is for the Gentiles, not just the Jew’s

50
Q

“A sword will pierce your heart” foreshadows

A

Jesus’ death and Mary’s sorrow

51
Q

Jesus is in the temple for

A

Passover

52
Q

Jesus at the temple demonstrates

A

Wisdom and intelligence, he is questioning and correcting the teachers

53
Q

Mary “kept

A

All these things in her heart” (Jesus at the Temple)

54
Q

Matthew’s Infancy Narrative begins with

A

A genealogy of Jesus, references Ruth and Bathsheba, Matthew’s audience

55
Q

Three reactions of Jesus’ birth

A

Herod: rejection hate
Wise men: acceptance, adoration
Chief Priests/ Scribes: indifferent

56
Q

Gold represents

A

Messiah/King (ruler of his people)

57
Q

Frankincense represents

A

Messiah/priest (go between God and Man)

58
Q

Myrrh represents

A

Messiah/die to save, foreshadowing death and burial

59
Q

who announces Jesus’ birth in Matthew’s Gospel

A

Star

60
Q

Who announces Jesus’ birth in Luke’s Gospel

A

Angel

61
Q

Luke’s Gospel notes Jesus was born in

A

a Manger, which could be a stable but is where animals eat, could foreshadow Eucharist

62
Q

Holy Innocents (Massacre of the __)

A

killing of children 2 years and younger

63
Q

Mark’s gospel starts

A

with John the Baptist and the beginning of Jesus’ ministry (no infancy narratives)

64
Q

John preaches on

A

the banks of the Jordan River

65
Q

John’s approach

A

condemnation for sin (justice)

66
Q

Jesus’ approach

A

mercy

67
Q

‘a voice of one crying in the wilderness; prepare the way of the Lord,…’ references

A

Deutero Isaiah

68
Q

Images of John the Baptist (Preaching)

A
  • Leveling rough to smooth, mountains to valleys
  • Son’s of Abraham
  • Ax to root of trees
69
Q

Ax to root of trees means

A

God will cut out all the deadwood, sinners must repent, condemnation and judgement

70
Q

Humilty of John

A

Not even worthy to undo the sandals of the Messiah

71
Q

What do John and Jesus baptize with

A

water & fire/Holy Spirit respectively

72
Q

The baptism of Jesus is a

A

trinity moment, Father: “Behold my son”, Son: Jesus, Holy Spirit: Dove

73
Q

Jesus’ baptism confirms

A

John’s validity and ministry, confirms the importance of baptism

74
Q

Jesus’ baptism commissions

A

Jesus to begin his ministry

75
Q

Jesus’ Retreat

A

goes into the desert/wilderness for 40 days

76
Q

Devil tempts Jesus to turn stones into bread

A

Jesus replies “Man does not live on bread alone but on every word of God”

77
Q

Devil tempts Jesus to gain kingdoms

A

“Worship God alone” Jesus replies

78
Q

Devil tempts Jesus to jump to test the Angels and God

A

Jesus replies “Do not tempt God”

79
Q

John starts his Gospel with

A

Jesus’ divine origins “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God”

80
Q

Images of John’s Gospel

A

Word (Logos): Jesus
Light: Jesus
“And the Word became flesh”

81
Q

Sea of Galelie

A

fishing spot

82
Q

Dead sea

A

too salty to fish in

83
Q

Jordan River

A

connects Dead Sea and Mediterranean Sea

84
Q

Caesar Augustus

A

emperor at the time of Jesus’ birth

85
Q

Tiberius

A

emperor at the time of Jesus’ death

86
Q

Pontius Pilate

A

Roman leader who will put Jesus to his death

87
Q

Why are Ruth and Bathsheba included in Matthew’s genealogy of Jesus

A

they were non gentiles, showing Jesus is for everyone

88
Q

“Theophilus”

A

lover of God

89
Q

Luke uses parallel structure between Jesus and John but also uses and ABC format, meaning

A

announcement, birth, and conseccration

90
Q

Another book Luke has written is the

A

Axe of the Apostles

91
Q

Another book John has written is the

A

Book of Revelation

92
Q

John recived

A

the Nazarite Vow

93
Q

John leaping

A

during the Visitation, John jumps out pointing at Jesus

94
Q

Revolutions in Mary’s Magnificat

A

moral, social, and economic revolutions

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