Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Some other class > Global Studies - India and China > Flashcards

Global Studies - India and China Flashcards

1
Q

monsoons

A

seasonal wind patterns in southern Asia that blow southwest during the summer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Harappan Civilization used lots of agriculture and

A

cotton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The two main Indus Vally sites were

A

harappa and Mohenjo-Daro

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Indus Valley Civilzations date back to

A

over 9000 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Harappan used ___ to guarantee fertile soil and harvest

A

animal sacrifices

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Population of Harappan Civilzation

A

80,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Collapse of Indus Valley Civilization

A

remains a mystery today, one theory is that invading Aryans destroyed the civilzation, another theory points to natural causes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who were the Aryans

A

Indo-European speaking peoples from the steppes around the Black and Caspian Seas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Sanskrit

A

branch of Indo-European language family

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The Aryans invented

A

horse drawn chariots and stirrups

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

rajas

A

chieftain of Aryan tribes, claimed to be representatives of the gods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

maharajas

A

“great rajas”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Dharma

A

set of lawas outlining behavioral standards for all individuals and classes in Indian society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Alexander The Great

A

arrives in Indus River Vally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Chadragupta Maurya

A

founded new state of Indoa and forced out Greek administrators

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Mauryan government was

A

highly contralized (dictator)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Empire was divided by ___ and ruled by goveners (maurya)

A

provinces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Arthasastra

A

happiness of the king lies in the happieness of his people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

varna

A

indian classes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

brahmins

A

priests

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Kshatriya

A

warrior class

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

vaisya

A

commoners

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Sudras

A

majority of indian population, peasents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Unthouchables

A

Not considered fully human

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Law of Manu

A

Describes duties of India’s social classes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

No ______ outside your class

A

marrying

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Jati

A

a system of extended families

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

four benefits of Jati system

A

indentity, placement, welfare, stability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

______ possesses legal authority over entire family unit

A

OLdest male

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Sati

A

ritual encouraging wife to throw herseld onto her dead husbands funeral pyre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Brahmanism

A

a monothistic religion with a single force and a single heaven.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Vishnu

A

another name for Brahman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Vedas

A

four colllections oif hyms & religious ceremonies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Upanishads

A

set of commentaries on the Vedas, in which Brahman began to emergeas an important element of religious belief

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Atman

A

the individual self, has a duty of understanding Brahman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

______ is a key m3eans of communicating with celestial forces

A

sacrifice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Asceiciesm

A

subjectging oneself to pain to communicate with the gods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Karma

A

idea that rebirth is the next life is determined by you actions in this life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Vishnu

A

“Perserver” in Brahmanism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Shiva

A

“Dystroyer” in Brahmanism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Siddhartha Guatama

A

founder of Buddhism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Nirvana

A

metaphysical reality invilving an extition of selfhood and a final reunion with the Great World Soul, present in Buddhism and Brahmanism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Buddhism denies the idea of

A

atman, or individual soul

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Buddha’s four noble truths

A

Life is suffering, siffering is caused by desire, the way to end suffereing was to end desire,the way to end desire is to avoid the extremes of a life of vulgar materialism and a life of self tourture, and to follow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Buddhism aceppts

A

reincarnation and karma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Stupas

A

hold relics of Budda

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Jainism

A

more extreme version of Buddhism, had no possesions and relied on begging for survival

48
Q

Ashoka

A

grandson of Chandragupat Maurya, widley considered to be the greatest rule in Indian history

49
Q

India failed to remained unified because

A

decline in regional trade and Clanloyalties.

50
Q

Language of Vedas

A

Sand Skrit

51
Q

Three sovereigns

A

Founded China

52
Q

Fu Xi

A

Ox tamer, domesticated animals, three sovereigns

53
Q

Huang Di

A

The Yellow Emperor, created Chinese system of writing, sovereign who founded China

54
Q

Shen Nong

A

The divine factor, taught the people, sovereign who founded China

55
Q

Xia Dynasty

A

Beginning of Chinese civilization

56
Q

Yu, founder of Xia Dynasty is credited with

A

Introducing irrigation to the North China Plain

57
Q

Shang Dynasty

A

Replaces Xia Dynasty

58
Q

The Shang Dynasty used

A

Oracle bones, ox and chicken bones or turtle she,La for divination

59
Q

Dynasty that created sophisticated writing system that evolves into the writtings used by China today

A

Shang Dynasty

60
Q

Chinese scholars believe Chinese civilization is sui genesis, meaning

A

Unaffected by events taking place around the world

61
Q

In the Shang Dynasty, it was ruled by ____ and assisted by ____

A

A king, a bureaucracy

62
Q

Chieftains in Shang Dynasty

A

Governed sections of China, appointed and disposed by king, focused on way & controlling metals and salt

63
Q

Di

A

Supreme sky god, found in Shang Dynasty

64
Q

Urnatiation of ancestors

A

Burning replicas of physical objects to accompany the departed on their journey to the next world, found in Shang Dynasty

65
Q

Neolithic family villages were organized by

A

Clans, all residents took the common clan name of the entire village

66
Q

Shang Dynasty social classes

A

Aristocrats, Merchants and artisans, peasants, Shmes

67
Q

Aristocrats

A

Primary land owners: made war, served as officials

68
Q

Shmes

A

Criminals or prisoners of war

69
Q

Peasants

A

Did not own land, worked on the land of the chieftain and other elite families

70
Q

Zhou Dynasty

A

Longest lived dynasty 800years, after Shang Dynasty

71
Q

First Capital of Zhou Dynasty

A

Near the present day city of Xian

72
Q

Second Capital of Zhou Dynasty

A

Modern Day Luoyang

73
Q

Eastern & western capitals in Zhou Dynasty

A

Based on defensive or climate needs - that would endure in China for nearly 2,000 years

74
Q

Zhou Political Structure

A

King at top, bureaucracy included ministries for rites, education, law, and public works, continued practice of dividing kingdom into territories

75
Q

Mandate of Heaven

A

Idea that heaven maintained order in the universe through the Zhou King

76
Q

Well field system

A

Each peasant family filled an outer plot for it own use, and joined with other families to work the inner plot for the hereditary landlord, found in Zhou Dynasty

77
Q

One of the most important trade items in the Zhou Dynasty was

A

Silk

78
Q

Early Zhou Dynasty was considered

A

A golden age

79
Q

Period of Warring States

A

After Zhou Dynasty, China breaks up into many state’s fighting for control

80
Q

Universe is diveded into two primary forces of

A

Good and evil

81
Q

The sun and moon are represented by

A

Yin and Yanng

82
Q

Shamans

A

Assist emperor in policy decisions

83
Q

Tian

A

Heaven - the symbol of universal order

84
Q

Confucianism

A

concept of duty and human heartiness. This philosophy believed individuals have to work hard for a prosperous life

85
Q

Legalism

A

argued human beings were evil by nature, people will only follow law if there are harsh punishments for doing otherwise

86
Q

Daoism

A

Like Confucianism in many ways, but has a positive outlook on nature

87
Q

Period of Warring States

A

civil war between Chinese states

88
Q

Idealogy in Qin Dynasty

A

Legalism

89
Q

Shi Haungdi

A

First Emperor of Qin

90
Q

Shi Huangdi’s Reforms

A
  • Unified system of weight and masses
  • Standardized monetary system
  • Standardized written characters
  • Construction of Road system
  • divided landlords’ estates
  • managed commerce and manufacturing
91
Q

Xiongnu

A

nomadic peoples to the north, possibly related to the Huns

92
Q

The Great Wall

A

Built in response to the Xiongnu threat

93
Q

Fall of the Qin

A

tensions within imperial court and outer bureaucratic officials

94
Q

Class of eunuchs

A

castrated males, served and advised the royal family

95
Q

Terra-cotta army

A

recreation of Qin Shi Huangdi’s imperial guard

96
Q

Han Dynasty

A

dynasty that occurs after the collapse of the Qin

97
Q

Liu Bang

A

initially a peasant, becomes founder of the Han Dynasty

98
Q

Han Dynasty’s ideology

A

state Confucianism

99
Q

State Confucienism

A

the integration of Confucian doctrine with Legalist institutions

100
Q

Organization of Han

A

Divided into 3 branches, civilism authority, millitary authority, and censority

  • Similar to Qin in centralized gov.
  • introduced civil service examinations and academy to train candidates for bureaucracy
101
Q

In the Qin, merchants were

A

heavly taxed, disqualified from seeking office, restricted in where they could live, and seen as parasites.

102
Q

China imports

A

grapes, precious metals, glass objects, and horses

103
Q

China’s main export

A

silk

104
Q

The Silk Road

A

overland pathway used to export silk to Europe and Rome. Buddhism was brought to China.

105
Q

The Han invented

A

paper, and made big progress in Textile manufacturing, water mills, and Ironcasting

106
Q

Han Wudi

A

Martial Emperor of Han, expanded borders beyond the Yangzi

107
Q

Wang Mang

A

an official who seized power from the Han court and founded the Xin Dynasty.

108
Q

Xin Dynasty

A

Short lived Dynasty, tried to abolish slavery

109
Q

Later Han Dynasty

A

Period after Wang Mang revolt, reduced land taxes

110
Q

Cao Cao

A

general who ended the Han Dynasty

111
Q

Filial piety

A

called on all members of the family to place the needs and desires of the patriarchal head of the family above their own

112
Q

The five relationships

A 
Son < Father
Wife < Husband
Younger brother < Older brother
All < the ruler
Friend = Friend
113
Q

Under Zhou, loyalty to ____ was more important than loyalty to the ____

A

family, state or community

114
Q

Qin attempt to destroy clan system and focus on the state because

A

it presented threat to centralized monarch

115
Q

Bao-jia system

A

organizing family units into groups of five and ten families that would exercise mutual control and serveillance

Some other class (44 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions