Biology - Topic 4 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

DNA

A

double stranded, found in nucleus

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2
Q

Chromosomes

A

46 total for humans, help ensure DNA is replicated

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3
Q

Histone Protiens

A

provides structual support for chromosomes, also another level of organization

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4
Q

Chromatin

A

uncoiled DNA

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5
Q

Prokaryotes celss do not hv

A

a nucleus

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6
Q

Organelles are found in

A

Eukaryotic cells

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7
Q

Prokaryotes and Eukryotes both have

A

ribosomes, DNA, a cytoplasm, and a cell membrane

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8
Q

cytoskeleton

A

structually supports cell

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9
Q

mitochondria

A

energy powerhouse, produces ATP

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10
Q

Centrioles

A

special centers that produce microtubes

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11
Q

plasma membrane

A

encloses the cell, controls what comes in and out of the cell

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12
Q

Nucleus

A

keeps DNA separated from cytoplasm

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13
Q

ribosomes

A

where protien synthesis occues

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14
Q

rough ER

A

modifies protiens

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15
Q

smooth ER

A

makes lipids, breaks down carbs and fats

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16
Q

golgi body

A

sorts and ships lipids

17
Q

lysosomes

A

recycles materials

18
Q

Cell wall

A

protects and structually supports cell

19
Q

Chloroplast

A

specializes in photosynthesis

20
Q

Central vacuole

A

increases cell surface area