Biology - Topic 4 Quiz Flashcards
DNA
double stranded, found in nucleus
Chromosomes
46 total for humans, help ensure DNA is replicated
Histone Protiens
provides structual support for chromosomes, also another level of organization
Chromatin
uncoiled DNA
Prokaryotes celss do not hv
a nucleus
Organelles are found in
Eukaryotic cells
Prokaryotes and Eukryotes both have
ribosomes, DNA, a cytoplasm, and a cell membrane
cytoskeleton
structually supports cell
mitochondria
energy powerhouse, produces ATP
Centrioles
special centers that produce microtubes
plasma membrane
encloses the cell, controls what comes in and out of the cell
Nucleus
keeps DNA separated from cytoplasm
ribosomes
where protien synthesis occues
rough ER
modifies protiens
smooth ER
makes lipids, breaks down carbs and fats