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HOS Tri 1 Flashcards

1
Q

God

A

The supreme Being who made us, keeps us in existence, and who has revealed Himselfto us as Trinity, Father Son Holy Spirit

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2
Q

Scriptures

A

The inspired books of the Bible that contain God’s message for our salvation

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3
Q

Biblis

A

The Greek word for “books”. Our English word “Bible” comes from it

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4
Q

Canon

A

The final list of the (73) inspired books in the Bible

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5
Q

Testament

A

From the Greek word meaning either last will or an agreement

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6
Q

Old Testament

A

(Hewbrew Scriptures) The religious history of the Jews that preparesthem and us for the coming of the Messiah

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7
Q

New Testament

A

(Christian Scriptures) Books written after the Ascension of Jesus Christ which faithfully hand on what Jesus did and taught for our salvation

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8
Q

Covenant

A

A binding pact, contract or agreement

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9
Q

Inspiration

A

God working through humans to convey his message in such a way that the human retains the freedom to select how that message will be conveyed

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10
Q

Revelation

A

The gradual process by which God teaches us thrths about Himself that we could never learn on our own and by which HE shows us His plan to save is from the consequences of sin

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11
Q

Error

A

There is no error in the religious message of the Bible (Formal error), There are errors in grammar, spelling, history, geography, etc. (material error)

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12
Q

Septuagint

A

Refers to the work of 70 scholars who, around 200 B.C., translated the books of the Old Testament from Hebrew and Aramaic into Greek.

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13
Q

Vulgate

A

Refers to the work of St. Jerome who, around 300 A.D., translated the books of the Old and New Testaments from Greek into Latin.

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14
Q

Torah

A

(The Law) Hebrew word for the first five books of the Bible – Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy.

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15
Q

Pentatuch

A

The Greek word for the first five books of the Bible.

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16
Q

Biblical languages

A

Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek are the original languages in which the Bible was written.

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17
Q

Shaddai

A

The name Abraham called God.

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18
Q

Yahweh

A

The name God told Moses was His. It means “I AM WHO AM” and is written YHWH

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19
Q

Adonnai

A

The Hebrew word meaning “Lord”. It was used as a substitute for the divine name.

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20
Q

Anthropomorphism

A

The representation of God in human traits.

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21
Q

Exegete

A

A person skilled in interpreting the Scripture.

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22
Q

Protoevangulium

A

Literally the “First Good News”. It refers to God’s promise that one of Eve’s descendants would destroy evil. See Genesis 3:15.

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23
Q

fundementlist

A

A person who understands or interprets the Bible word for word. A literalist.

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24
Q

contextualist

A

A person who understands or interprets the Bible by not only reading the words but also taking into account the type of literature that a particular passage represents as well as the history and culture of the inspired writer.

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25
Q

Athiest

A

A person who believes there is no god.

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26
Q

Polythiest

A

A person who believes that there are many gods.

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27
Q

Henothist

A

A person who is loyal to his God but believes that other gods do exist.

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28
Q

Monothiest

A

A person who believes in only one God.

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29
Q

The second creation account stresses 3 kinds of relationships

A

Man-God, Man- Nature, Man-Man

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30
Q

In the second creation accound, nakedness is originally a sign of

A

innocence

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31
Q

Adam

A

“man’ in Hewbrew

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32
Q

Eve

A

“mother of living” in Hebrew

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33
Q

Evil comes from

A

Free will, Man’s desire to exceed his limits, rejection of God’s will, Man’s desire to be God

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34
Q

Two trees in Adam and eve

A

Knowledge of Good and Evil, Treeoflife

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35
Q

Consequences of sin

A

suffering, broken relationships, death, pain, work and labor, confusion of instincts, denial of sin

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36
Q

Even though we reject God, h

A

he still loves and cares for us

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37
Q

Cain and Abel is a

A

Sin story

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38
Q

Cain is

A

the elder brother of Abel, a farmer, part of Pagan Canaanites

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39
Q

Abel is

A

the younger brother to Cain, shepherd, part of the Chosen People

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40
Q

Despite Cain killing his brother, God

A

puts a mark on Cain to protect him

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41
Q

Cain says

A

“Am I my brother’s keeper”

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42
Q

Noah’s story is based on

A

Fact and Myth

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43
Q

Son’s of Noah

A

Shem, Ham, Japheth

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44
Q

Noah signs the covenant with God, with God agreeing to

A

“never again shall a flood destroy the earth

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45
Q

Sign of Noah’s covenant with God

A

a rainbow to connect heaven to earth (God to man)

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46
Q

God flooded earth because

A

the people fell into the common sin of idolatry, (saw earth was corrupt and filled with violence)

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47
Q

Sin in Tower of Babel

A

The tower was supposed to connect man to heaven and give them God’s powers

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48
Q

How did God punish the people of the Tower of Babel

A

he split them into different languages that way they could not speak to each other

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49
Q

Tower of Babel is based on a

A

ziggurat

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50
Q

Tower of Babel shows any work done in defiance of God

A

is doomed to failure

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51
Q

First patriarch

A

Abraham

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52
Q

Abraham’s wife

A

Sarai (Sarah)

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53
Q

Abraham left home

A

because he received a calling from my God

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54
Q

With Abraham’s call to faith came

A

a name change (to abram), trust in God, change to henotheism, and promise

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55
Q

sign of Abraham’s covenant

A

the Eucharist

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56
Q

Hagar

A

Sarai’s slave girl who she gives to Abraham since she is barren

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57
Q

Hagar’s son

A

Ishmaell

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58
Q

Isaac =

A

“he laughs”

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59
Q

Issac’s birth

A

proves nothing is impossible with God as Sarai was barren

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60
Q

angels

A

messengers of God

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61
Q

Sodom and Gomorrah couldn’t find

A

10 good men

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62
Q

Lot’s wife

A

turned to salt

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63
Q

Rebekah

A

Issac’s wife

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64
Q

Issac’s sons

A

Esau and JAcob

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65
Q

Esau

A

Issacs favorite, eldest son, ‘hairy hunter’, sold birthright to Jacob for Soup, Ancestor of the Edomites

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66
Q

Jacob

A

Rbekah’s favorite, youngest, ‘shepherd’, recivied birthright, ancestor of the Isrealites

67
Q

Jacob tricked Issac into

A

giving him the blessing (even though he didn’t have to because he had Esau’s birthright

68
Q

Jacob’s Deception shows

A

God’s ways are not mans ways, God favors the younger over the older, God can create goodness out of sin

69
Q

Jacob’s dream is also known as

A

Jacob’s ladder

70
Q

Bethel

A

house of God

71
Q

In Bethal, Jacob

A

renews the covenant made with Abraham and Issac

72
Q

Jacob’s dream shows there is no seperation

A

between God/Heaven and man/earth

73
Q

Leah

A

‘Dull eyes’

74
Q

Rachel

A

Beautiful eyes

75
Q

Laban tricks

A

Jacob by switching Leah in for Rachel

76
Q

Jacob had to work ___ for Leah and ____ for Rachel

A

7 years

77
Q

Rachel dies giving birth to

A

Benjamin

78
Q

Jacob’s new name is

A

Israel

79
Q

Isreal’s favorite child

A

Joseph

80
Q

Joseph’s brothers plot to kill him because

A

he was the favorite, jealousy

81
Q

Reuban

A

Joseph’s brother who tells his other brother’s not to kill him

82
Q

Pharoah’s dreams

A

7 healthy cows, 7 ugly, weak cows, 7 healthy corn, 7 egly corn

83
Q

Joseph has the special ability of

A

being able to interpret dreams

84
Q

Joseph is made the _____ of Egypt

A

viceroy

85
Q

Joseph’s two sons

A

Manasseh (He who makes one forget) and Ephrain (Fertility)

86
Q

When Joseph’s brothers go to Egypt

A

they meet Joseph, but do not recognize him and Joseph accused them as spies

87
Q

Joseph tells his brothers in Egypt

A

bring back Benjamin, as he is the last remembrance of Rachel

88
Q

Judah

A

replaces Benjamin

89
Q

Joseph’s silver cup is placed in

A

Benjamin’s sack

90
Q

Exodus

A

refers to a book and an event

91
Q

Ramses II

A

major Pharaoh of persecution of Hebrews

92
Q

Moses is from

A

tribe of Levi

93
Q

Burning Bush Scene was

A

God calling Moses

94
Q

In Burning Bush Scene God tells Moses to take off

A

his sandals

95
Q

Moses was hesitant to accept his calling because

A

of his speech defect

96
Q

Aaron will be

A

Moses’ spokesperson

97
Q

God tells Moses his name is

A

Yahweh

98
Q

Moses’ staff is his

A

source of power

99
Q

When Moses and Aaron tell Pharaoh to free the Chosen People, Pharaoh says

A

No

100
Q

Plagues are miraculous for their

A

timing and effect

101
Q

The last plague killed

A

all the first-born in the land of Egypt shall die, i

102
Q

Passover means

A

Passage

103
Q

The Tenth plague caused the death of

A

Pharaohs’ first born

104
Q

God will lead Chosen people to the Pillars of

A

Cloud (Day) and Fire (night)

105
Q

Moses lifts his staff when about to cross the Red Sea and

A

parts the water, the winds stop

106
Q

The crossing of the Red Sea shows God’s

A

intervention and trusting in him will lead him to provide

107
Q

Song of Moses as the expression of

A

Recount and Rejoice

108
Q

Chosen people complained about lack of food, so God sent down

A

Manna bread

109
Q

Chosen People complained about lack of water so Moses

A

struck the rock twice

110
Q

Moses strikes the rock a second time

A

God punishes him by not allowing him to go to the PL

111
Q

Moses puts his hands up signaling

A

victory over the Amalekites in the battle of Rephidim

112
Q

Joshua’s role in Battle of Rephidim

A

lead armed forces and ‘mowed down Amalek and his people with the edge of the sword’

113
Q

God’s covenant at Mt. Sinai

A

promises to stick with the CP, special relationship

114
Q

CP say to Aaron

A

“Up, make us a god” that we can see, that can lead us

115
Q

God expresses anger with Moses over CP’s idolatry, Moses recalls

A

covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, recalls upon the good people,

116
Q

Moses throws down the tablets signaling

A

the breaking of the Covenant

117
Q

Book of Numbers

A

continuation of Exodus

118
Q

Ark of the Covenant

A

visible sign of the presence of the invisible God, reminder of God’s covenant

119
Q

Joshua

A

Son of Nun

120
Q

Caleb

A

Son of Jephunneh, spy that encouraged CP to seize t)he land

121
Q

After the spy reports, the CP wanted to

A

wanted to appoint a leader and return to Egypt

122
Q

After the CP wanted to go back to Egypt, God

A

took all the CP 20+ years old to wander and die in the desert, including Moses and Aaron (except Joshua and Celeb)

123
Q

Moses’ bronze serpent foreshadows

A

Jesus on the cross

124
Q

Moses dies

A

on M. Nebo for striking rock twice, Joshua will lead CP into the PL, end of Pentateuch

125
Q

Judge

A

charismatic military leader, 12 of them

126
Q

Main message of Period of Judges

A

IF you sin against Yahweh, you will be punished

127
Q

Gideon

A

Judge who puts God to the fleece test

128
Q

Gideon’s 300

A

whoever is fearful and trembling, let them return home (32,000 –> 10,000) and whoever kneels to drink the water (10,000 –> 300)

129
Q

Samson’s birth

A

Angel tells Samson’s mother she will concive and bear a son, despite her being barren (like Sarah, Rebecca, etc…)

130
Q

Nazirite Vow

A

Taken by Samson, no strong drinks, to razor to cut hair, source of great strength

131
Q

Delilah

A

Philistine Women who tricked Samson to revealing the secret source of strength, Philistines cut his hair

132
Q

Ruth

A

stays to take care of her mother in law and convets to God

133
Q

Ruth, Obed,…, ….

A

Jesse, David

134
Q

Ark of God is captured

A

lost to the Philistines, Eli dies when hearing about it

135
Q

Why do Israelites ask Samuel to appoint a king

A

loss of faith (loss of the Ark), loss to the Philistines, other countries have a king, wanted a physical king

136
Q

When the Isrealites ask for a king, Samuel

A

says no and tells people to have faith in God, God tells Samuel to appoint a king, they are rejecting God, not Samuel

137
Q

First Isrealite king

A

Saul, chosen by lot, from tribe of Benjamin,

138
Q

Saul is finally accepted as king after

A

a military crisis and victory

139
Q

Saul and Samuel

A

did not get along, Saul banished Samul but did not kill him as Saul knows he is a man of God

140
Q

Saul puts David in the front line

A

slews Goliath

141
Q

Saul’s jealousy

A

tries to kill David, twice,

142
Q

‘the Lord less you and keep you! The Lord let his face shine upon you, and be gracious to you! Lord look upon you, and be gracious to you! The lord look upon kindly and give you peace’

A

Pristly blessing

143
Q

‘Hear O Isreal! The Lord is our God, the Lord alone! Therefore you shall love the Lord, your God, with your whole heart, and your whole being, and with your whole strength’

A

The Shema

144
Q

‘Now, then, be careful to drink no wine or beer and to eat nothing unclean,… No razor shall touch his head’

A

Nazarite Vow

145
Q

‘Wherever you go, I will go, wherever you lodge I will lodge. Your people shall be my people and your God, my God’

A

Ruth’s pledge to Naomi

146
Q

‘Speak, Lord, your servant is listening’

A

Samuel’s response to his calling

147
Q

‘God does not see as a mortal, who sees the appearance. The Lord looks into the heart.’

A

Selection of David

148
Q

‘Do not fear. Can I take the place of God? Even though you meant harm to me, God meant it for good.’

A

Joseph to his brothers

149
Q

‘The Lord will make a house for you,…,I will raise up your offspring,…, ad I will establish his kingdom.’

A

God’s messianic promise to David

150
Q

‘Give your servant, therefore, a listening heart to judge your people and to distinguish between good and evil’

A

Solomon’s response to God

151
Q

‘Your wisdom and prosperity surpass the report I heard’

A

Queen of Shebato Solomon

152
Q

Saul dies

A

falls on his own sword (suicide)

153
Q

David’s Capital

A

Jeruselem

154
Q

David brings the

A

Ark of the Covenant back to Jerusalem

155
Q

Uzzah

A

touched the Ark of the Covenant and was struck to death

156
Q

Nathan

A

David’s prophet

157
Q

God’s Covenant with david

A

David’s son will build temple for God

158
Q

David commits adultry with

A

Bathsheba

159
Q

Uriah

A

man who tried to cover up David and Bathsheba’s affairs

160
Q

Nathan reprimands David by

A

telling David about David, David’s son dies

161
Q

Absalom

A

kill David’s other son, banished by David, starts a Civil war against David, David told his followers to kill him

162
Q

David calls for _____

A

Zadok, priest and religious rep., Nathan prophet and spiritual rep., and Benaiah, elder and social rep.

163
Q

Solomon asks God for

A

wisdom

164
Q

Solomon becomes corrupted by

A

his wives

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