English Trimester 1 Flashcards

1
Q

catechism

A

n. a summary of relgious doctrine often in the form of questions and answers

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2
Q

Catechism

A

n- a book summarizing Catholic religious eliefs

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3
Q

conjecture

A

v. to make a guess about something on the basis of incomplete info
n. an opinion or a guess on the basis of incomplete info

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4
Q

creolin

A

n- a powerful disinfectant

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5
Q

decrepit

A

adj- weakened or broken down from old age or excessive use

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6
Q

impede

A

v. - to hinder or prevent

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7
Q

impertinence

A

n. disrespectfulness

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8
Q

ingenuous

A

adj- innocent, naive, childlike

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9
Q

magnanimous

A

adj- generous and/or forgiveing

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10
Q

stench

A

n- a very bad and strong odor

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11
Q

terrestrial

A

adj- of or relating to earth

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12
Q

accost

A

v- to approach and/or speak in an aggressive manner

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13
Q

connoisseurship

A

n- expertice

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14
Q

explicit

A

adj- conveyed clearly and in detail

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15
Q

impunity

A

n- freedom from punishment

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16
Q

preclude

A

v- to make impossible

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17
Q

puncheon

A

n- a large barrel

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18
Q

recoil

A

v- to spring or flinch back in fear, horror, or disgust

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19
Q

retribution

A

n- a reward or punsihment for a good or bad deed; “payback’

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20
Q

subside

A

v- to settle down; to become less intense

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21
Q

termination

A

n- the end

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22
Q

haggle

A

v- to argue persistenlty in an effor to get the price of something lowered

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23
Q

nestle

A

v- to settle snugly or comfortably

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24
Q

prim

A

adj- neat and proper

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25
Q

rouge

A

n- creamy red makeup for the cheeks

26
Q

saunter

A

v- to walk in a slow, leisurely manner

27
Q

aerodynamic

A

adj- designed to move swiftly through the air

28
Q

barrio

A

n- a Spanish speaking neighborhood usually in an urban area

29
Q

dismal

A

adj- gllomy or in conflict woth the surroundings

30
Q

adroit

A

adj- skillful or reasourceful

31
Q

assauge

A

v- to make better or less servere

32
Q

Plot

A

set of events that make up a story

33
Q

Inciting Incident

A

Event that sets off the main conflict in a plot

34
Q

Rising action

A

Series of events in a plot that build up to the climax

35
Q

Climax

A

Turning point of the story; it is the incident that allows the story to resolve

36
Q

Falling action

A

Events in a story that take place between the climax and the denouement

37
Q

Denouement

A

Point in the story at which the central conflict is resolved; also called the resolution or conclusion

38
Q

In Media Res

A

Literally “in the middle of things;” occurs when stories begin somewhere in the middle; events that occurred before the stories opening are told in flashbacks

39
Q

Foreshadowing

A

The use of subtle clues or hints about what will happen later in a story

40
Q

Conflict

A

A struggle within the story

41
Q

Internal conflict

A

A character struggles within themself over intangible desires or concepts

42
Q

External conflict

A

Struggle between characters or some outside force

43
Q

Theme

A

The underlying idea or ideas behind a story. Theme usually provides a broad statement about humanity, life, or our universe and should be expressed in a complete sentence

44
Q

Setting

A

Frame of reference in which the story takes place. This includes place, time, and social/cultural context

45
Q

Figurative Language

A

Language that cannot be taken literally or only literally

46
Q

Characterization

A

The way in which an author reveals a character’s traits

47
Q

Direct Characterization

A

A straightforward way of describing a character; nit often involves linking verbs and adjectives

48
Q

Indirect Characterization

A

Subtle way or introducing a character’s personality and other traits. The reader must find out their traits

49
Q

Adjectives answer

A

Which one? what Kind? How many?

50
Q

Adverbs answer

A

How? Where? When? Why? To what degree?

51
Q

bourgois

A

relating to or a bout the social middle class

52
Q

brusqu

A

adj. short and abrupt

n. the middle class :a person of the middle class

53
Q

evoke

A

v. to bring about (a feeling or thought)

54
Q

gaiety

A

n. festivity; light-heartednessor cheerfulness

55
Q

misconstrue

A

v. to misinterpret the meaning, intention or character (of someone)

56
Q

obstinately

A

adv. stubbornly

57
Q

revelry

A

n. noisy partying

58
Q

sufficient

A

adj. enough to meet the needs of a situation

59
Q

Action Verb compliments

A

Direct and Indirect Objects

60
Q

Linking Verb compliments

A

Predicate Nominative & predicate adjective