History of Salvation - Notes 2

Question 1

Politics

Answer 1

Conflict between parties to achieve power

Question 2

Government

Answer 2

the leading body of a nation

Question 3

High culture

Answer 3

writings of societies philosophy

Question 4

Popular culture

Answer 4

the world ideas and experiences of ordinary people

Question 5

Religion

Answer 5

The belief in a higher power

Question 6

Philosophy

Answer 6

Study of fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence

Question 7

family

Answer 7

the most basic social unit on human history

Question 8

How are ideas from one society introduced to another?

Answer 8

War, Age of exploration, immigration, and the internet

Question 9

Hominids

Answer 9

Southern Apemen, lived in Africa, Earlist human like creature (bipedal), used Stone Tools

Question 10

Homo erectus

Answer 10

Upright humans, moved out of Africa to Europe and Asia

Question 11

Homo sapiens

Answer 11

“wise” human beings

Question 12

Paleolithic Age

Answer 12

Old Stone Age

Question 13

Who were hunter-gatherers

Answer 13

Nomadic peoples

Question 14

Nomadic

Answer 14

Traveling place to place in search of food

Question 15

Two significant innovations that are attributed to Paleolithic peoples

Answer 15

Tools and fires

Question 16

What do cave painting tell us about Paleolithic peoples?

Answer 16

Revealed cultural creativity, Animal paintings for religions or decorative purposes

Question 17

When did the Neolithic Revelution Revolution occur

Answer 17

10,000- 4,000 BCE, known as New stone age

Question 18

What was the most significant change introduced by the Neolithic peoples?

Answer 18

Agriculture

Question 19

Neolithic Revolution was a shift from food gathering to ______.

Answer 19

Food production

Question 20

C & E Planting grains and vegetables

Answer 20

Regular supply of food

Question 21

C&E Domestication of sheep, goats, pigs

Answer 21

Livestock, steady source of meat, milk, and fibers for clothing

Question 22

C&E Aquiring food on a regular basis

Answer 22

Greater control over environment

Question 23

Increased food supplies

Answer 23

expansion of population

Question 24

Catal Huyuk

Answer 24

a Neolithic Farming village

Question 25

Catal Huyuk

Answer 25

located in Modern Turkey, had up to 6,000 people, used simple mudbrick houses, believed in Gods and goddesses, “earth mothers”

Question 26

Consequences of the Neolithic revolution

Answer 26

Development of agriculture, settlements in villages, community store goods and trade, specialization in crafts, invention of writing and record keeping, use of metals, rise of patriarchal societies

Question 27

Men

Answer 27

work fields and herd animals

Question 28

Women

Answer 28

household tasks

Question 29

Patriarchy

Answer 29

society dominated by men

Question 30

Matriarchy

Answer 30

society dominated by women

Question 31

Civilization

Answer 31

complex culture in which people share common elements

Question 32

Urban

Answer 32

cities becoming centers for political, economic, social, cultural, and religious development

Question 33

Bureacracy

Answer 33

A system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by officials rather than elected by representatives

Question 34

Social structure

Answer 34

based on economic power

Question 35

Greater Material Complexity

Answer 35

People were fee to work in occupations other than farming

Question 36

Distinct Religious Structures

Answer 36

Gods were deemed crucial to the communities success

Question 37

Development of Writing

Answer 37

used to keep records

Question 38

Examples of early civilization

Answer 38

Nile River Valley, Mesopotamia, Indus River Valley