hip fractures- GO OVER THIS WEEK 6! Flashcards

1
Q

what are your increases your risks of developing hip fractures?

A
  • smoking
  • osteoperosis
  • malnutrition
  • excess alcohol
  • excess alcohol
  • neurological impairement
  • impaired vision
  • low MBI

the risk doubles every 10 years after age of 50

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2
Q

risks associated with intravascular fracture and why?

A

high chance of AVN due to cutting off blood supply

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3
Q

treatment for low function intracapsular fracture ?

A

hemi arthroplasty

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4
Q

treatment for high function displaced instracapsular fracture?

A

total hip replacement

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5
Q

treatment for high functioning patient with an instracapsular fracture?

A

compression hip screw aka dynamic hip screw

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6
Q

treatment for intertroch extra capsular fracture?

A

compression hip screw AKA dynamic hip screw

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7
Q

treatment for extra capsular subtract fracture?

A

Intramedullary nail

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8
Q

intratroch fracture compared to extratroch management?

A

intratroch- replace

extratroch- fix

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9
Q

malunion?

A

fracture healed but not in optimum position

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10
Q

non union?

A

fracture fails to heal

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11
Q
A

yes

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12
Q
A

intracapsular

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13
Q
A

intracapsular

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14
Q
A

intracapsular

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15
Q
A

DHA fixation/ cannulated veins

could also be total hip replacement

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16
Q
A

extra capsular

17
Q
A

intertrochanteric

18
Q
A

DHS fixation