conditions of foot and ankle Flashcards
1
Q
what is hallux valgus?
A
a progressive foot deformity in which the first MTP joint is affected (is usually bilateral)
2
Q
who does hallux valgus normally affect?
A
3x more common in females
adolescents
3
Q
what increases chances of getting hallux valgus?
A
- increase age
- family history
- hypermobility
- rheumatoid, pes planus
4
Q
how does hallux values present?
A
- burning pain
- erythema
- bilateral
- 1st MTP joint deformity
5
Q
what is the management for hallux valgus?
A
- analgesics
- trial splints, toe spacers, bunion pads, low heel, wide fit shoes
- sometimes physio
- reassurance
if severe:
-operations
6
Q
what toe is this?
A
claw toe
7
Q
what toe is this?
A
mallet toe
8
Q
what toe is this?
A
curly toe
9
Q
what toe is this?
A
hammer toe
10
Q
what is Morton’s neuroma?
A
benign fibrotic thickening of plantar digital nerve due to irritation
11
Q
whos more likely to get mortons neuroma?
A
45-50 years
obese
12
Q
How much of population will experience morton’s neuroma?
A
1/3!!!
