Head and Neck 1 Flashcards
herpes virus of lip lesions
HSV1
age herpes infects
2-4y
diagnosis of herpes
intranuclear inclusions
Tzank test
other viruses that cause oral infections
CMV
herpes zoster
EBV
measles
symptoms of candidiasis
pseudomembrane in mouth
candidiasis is in
immunosuppressed patients
fungus causing oral infection
murcormycosis
characteristics of mucormycosis
broad ribbon like non septet hyphae
invades vessels and causes necrosis
treatment for murcormycosis
surgical debridement
medication
hairy leukoplakia
fingerlike projections on tongue in AIDS
possibly precancerous
strawberry tongue
scarlet fever
koplik spots
measles
tonsilar swelling and white plaques
infectious mononucleosis
pseudomembrane on soft palate
diphtheria
erythroplakia
red velvety areas associated with tobacco
more likely to have atypical epithelium than leukoplakia
worse prognosis than leukoplakia
virus associated with squamous cell carcionma
HPV16
p16 +
common squamous cell carcinoma patient
middle age man
smoker drinker
rank order of common oral cancer locations
floor of mouth
ventral surface of tongue
soft palate and gingiva
base of tongue
spread of head and neck SCC
spreads locally first then farther later
histology of HNSCC
large pink areas with invasive pearls
viruses causing infectious rhinitis
adenovirus
echovirus
rhinovirus
nasal polyps
swollen mucosa with loose stoma and inflammatory cells
can be result of allergic rhinitis
lots of eosinophils
chronic rhinitis
repeated episodes
sinusitis
acute or chronic
common causes of pharyngitis and tonsilitis
viral
GAS
staph aureus
fungal causes of necrotizing, ulcerating lesions
murcormycosis
aspergillosis (not as common)
other causes of necrotizing, ulcerating lesions
wegener’s granulomatosis
natural killer cell neoplasm
nasopharyngeal angiofibroma
vasular neoplasm in teenage boys
associated with familial adenomatous polyps
bleed a lot
virus associated with sinonasal papilloma
HPV 6, 11
sinonasal papilloma
benign neoplasm of squamous/columnar mucosa
olfactory neuroblastoma
neuroectodermal olfactory cells in superior nasal cavity
nasal obstruction and nose bleeds
olfactory neuroblastoma markers
synpatophysin
chromogranin
CD56+
virus associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma
EBV
common patient with nasopharyngeal carcinoma
african kids
chinese adults
pathology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma
keratinizing SCC
non keratinizing SCC
undifferentiated
presentation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma
nasal obstruction and bleeding
cervical lymph node metastasis
aspergillus infection
branching septate at 45 degrees
fruiting body