Head and Neck 1 Flashcards

1
Q

herpes virus of lip lesions

A

HSV1

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2
Q

age herpes infects

A

2-4y

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3
Q

diagnosis of herpes

A

intranuclear inclusions

Tzank test

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4
Q

other viruses that cause oral infections

A

CMV
herpes zoster
EBV
measles

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5
Q

symptoms of candidiasis

A

pseudomembrane in mouth

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6
Q

candidiasis is in

A

immunosuppressed patients

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7
Q

fungus causing oral infection

A

murcormycosis

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8
Q

characteristics of mucormycosis

A

broad ribbon like non septet hyphae

invades vessels and causes necrosis

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9
Q

treatment for murcormycosis

A

surgical debridement

medication

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10
Q

hairy leukoplakia

A

fingerlike projections on tongue in AIDS

possibly precancerous

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11
Q

strawberry tongue

A

scarlet fever

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12
Q

koplik spots

A

measles

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13
Q

tonsilar swelling and white plaques

A

infectious mononucleosis

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14
Q

pseudomembrane on soft palate

A

diphtheria

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15
Q

erythroplakia

A

red velvety areas associated with tobacco
more likely to have atypical epithelium than leukoplakia
worse prognosis than leukoplakia

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16
Q

virus associated with squamous cell carcionma

A

HPV16

p16 +

17
Q

common squamous cell carcinoma patient

A

middle age man

smoker drinker

18
Q

rank order of common oral cancer locations

A

floor of mouth
ventral surface of tongue
soft palate and gingiva
base of tongue

19
Q

spread of head and neck SCC

A

spreads locally first then farther later

20
Q

histology of HNSCC

A

large pink areas with invasive pearls

21
Q

viruses causing infectious rhinitis

A

adenovirus
echovirus
rhinovirus

22
Q

nasal polyps

A

swollen mucosa with loose stoma and inflammatory cells
can be result of allergic rhinitis
lots of eosinophils

23
Q

chronic rhinitis

A

repeated episodes

24
Q

sinusitis

A

acute or chronic

25
Q

common causes of pharyngitis and tonsilitis

A

viral
GAS
staph aureus

26
Q

fungal causes of necrotizing, ulcerating lesions

A

murcormycosis

aspergillosis (not as common)

27
Q

other causes of necrotizing, ulcerating lesions

A

wegener’s granulomatosis

natural killer cell neoplasm

28
Q

nasopharyngeal angiofibroma

A

vasular neoplasm in teenage boys
associated with familial adenomatous polyps
bleed a lot

29
Q

virus associated with sinonasal papilloma

A

HPV 6, 11

30
Q

sinonasal papilloma

A

benign neoplasm of squamous/columnar mucosa

31
Q

olfactory neuroblastoma

A

neuroectodermal olfactory cells in superior nasal cavity

nasal obstruction and nose bleeds

32
Q

olfactory neuroblastoma markers

A

synpatophysin
chromogranin
CD56+

33
Q

virus associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma

A

EBV

34
Q

common patient with nasopharyngeal carcinoma

A

african kids

chinese adults

35
Q

pathology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma

A

keratinizing SCC
non keratinizing SCC
undifferentiated

36
Q

presentation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma

A

nasal obstruction and bleeding

cervical lymph node metastasis

37
Q

aspergillus infection

A

branching septate at 45 degrees

fruiting body