Chest Radiology Flashcards

1
Q

units for radiation

A

Svert

Gray

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2
Q

color of air

A

black

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3
Q

color of bone

A

white

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4
Q

why is PA standing better than AP supine

A

reduced heart shadow because the beams are parallel and the FFD is greater

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5
Q

aortic knob marks the

A

upper boarder of lower lobe

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6
Q

hidden areas

A

apices
heart
hila
below diaphragm

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7
Q

reading system acronym

A
A- apices, abdomen, airway, angles
B- bones
C- heart size and boarder
D- diaphram and pleura
E- everything else
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8
Q

alveolar disease

A

air spaces filled with non air

fluffy looking

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9
Q

air bronchogram

A

seen in alveolar disease

air visible in bronchioles

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10
Q

interstitial disease

A

thickening of interlobar septa and peribronchial area
decreased lung volume
honeycomb pattern

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11
Q

Kerley lines

A

dilated lymphatics
A- upper zone, do not extend into pleural space
B- lower zone, thin lines extending into pleural space
C- central, randomly oriented

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12
Q

silhouette sign

A

visible boarder between 2 things with different densities

boarder disappears if densities become the same

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13
Q

right diaphragm

A

RLL basal segments

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14
Q

right heart boarder

A

RML medial

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15
Q

ascending aorta

A

RUL anterior

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16
Q

aortic knob

A

LUL posterior

17
Q

left heart boarder

A

lingula inferior

18
Q

descending aorta

A

LLL superior and medial basal

19
Q

left diaphragm

A

LLL basal

20
Q

valve at anterior 1/3

A

tricuspid

21
Q

valve at middle 1/3

A

aortic

22
Q

valve at posterior 1/3

A

mitral

23
Q

CXR good for

A

pneumonia

pneumothorax

24
Q

CXR not good for

A

pulmonary embolus