Chest Radiology Flashcards
units for radiation
Svert
Gray
color of air
black
color of bone
white
why is PA standing better than AP supine
reduced heart shadow because the beams are parallel and the FFD is greater
aortic knob marks the
upper boarder of lower lobe
hidden areas
apices
heart
hila
below diaphragm
reading system acronym
A- apices, abdomen, airway, angles B- bones C- heart size and boarder D- diaphram and pleura E- everything else
alveolar disease
air spaces filled with non air
fluffy looking
air bronchogram
seen in alveolar disease
air visible in bronchioles
interstitial disease
thickening of interlobar septa and peribronchial area
decreased lung volume
honeycomb pattern
Kerley lines
dilated lymphatics
A- upper zone, do not extend into pleural space
B- lower zone, thin lines extending into pleural space
C- central, randomly oriented
silhouette sign
visible boarder between 2 things with different densities
boarder disappears if densities become the same
right diaphragm
RLL basal segments
right heart boarder
RML medial
ascending aorta
RUL anterior