Grammatical Change Flashcards

1
Q

Grammatical changes occur more _ than lexical and semantic change

A

Slowly

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2
Q

Examples of grammatical change

A
Double negations
Contractions
Syntax has simplified 
Word order has changed
Changes in word function 
Loss of thou/thee
Loss superlatives 
Multiple comparatives
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3
Q

Example of double negations

A

I don’t want nothing

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4
Q

Examples of contractions

A

‘Twas, tis

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5
Q

Syntax has simplified

A

Sentences have less subordinate clauses now

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6
Q

Word order has changed example

A

Spoke you with him? Did you speak with him?

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7
Q

Changes in word function example

A

Nouns become verbs eg google

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8
Q

Loss of thou/thee example

A

‘You’ used instead

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9
Q

Lost superlatives examples

A

Properest used to be acceptable but most proper nowadays used instead

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10
Q

Multiple comparatives examples

A

Double comparatives used to be used like more cleverer, nowadays ‘more clever’ used

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11
Q

Robert Lowths laws

A

Pronoun ‘thou’ shouldn’t be used
Prepositions should be before the noun to which they’re applied
Infinitive verb shouldn’t be split
Multiple negation and multiple comparison is illogical

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