Grammatical Change Flashcards
Grammatical changes occur more _ than lexical and semantic change
Slowly
Examples of grammatical change
Double negations Contractions Syntax has simplified Word order has changed Changes in word function Loss of thou/thee Loss superlatives Multiple comparatives
Example of double negations
I don’t want nothing
Examples of contractions
‘Twas, tis
Syntax has simplified
Sentences have less subordinate clauses now
Word order has changed example
Spoke you with him? Did you speak with him?
Changes in word function example
Nouns become verbs eg google
Loss of thou/thee example
‘You’ used instead
Lost superlatives examples
Properest used to be acceptable but most proper nowadays used instead
Multiple comparatives examples
Double comparatives used to be used like more cleverer, nowadays ‘more clever’ used
Robert Lowths laws
Pronoun ‘thou’ shouldn’t be used
Prepositions should be before the noun to which they’re applied
Infinitive verb shouldn’t be split
Multiple negation and multiple comparison is illogical