3.5.5 Semantic Change Flashcards
1
Q
Neosemic meaning
A
New meaning
2
Q
Prejorated
Eg
A
Gained a worse meaning
Eg notorious
3
Q
Narrowed
Eg
A
Gained a more specific meaning
Eg meat
4
Q
Weakening/bleaching
Eg
A
A word loses its original power
Eg terrible
5
Q
Broadening
Eg
A
A word gains a less specific and more general meaning
Eg butcher
6
Q
Amelioration
Eg
A
Word gains a more positive meaning
Eg pretty
7
Q
Functional shift
Eg
A
Word class changes Eg text
8
Q
Linguistic reflectionism
A
Our language reflects our thoughts
9
Q
Linguistic determinism
A
Our language determines and shapes our world view