Grammar - Conjunctivo vs Infinitivo Pessoal Practice Flashcards

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1
Q

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para nós terminarmos o projeto, precisamos de mais tempo.

A

To finish the project, we need more time. Used to express a general condition or requirement, often related to a specific subject.

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2
Q

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando nós terminarmos o projeto, poderemos descansar.

A

When we finish the project, we will be able to rest. Used to indicate a future event that is probable or envisioned.

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3
Q

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se nós terminássemos o projeto, poderíamos descansar.

A

If we finished the project, we would be able to rest. Used to express a hypothetical situation or an unreal condition in the past.

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4
Q

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para ele falar claramente, precisa praticar mais.

A

For him to speak clearly, he needs to practice more. Indicates a necessity or requirement for the action to happen.

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5
Q

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando ele falar claramente, todos o entenderão.

A

When he speaks clearly, everyone will understand him. Implies a future condition that is expected to happen.

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6
Q

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se ele falasse claramente, todos o entenderiam.

A

If he spoke clearly, everyone would understand him. Expresses a hypothetical situation; used in conditional sentences.

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7
Q

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para tu ires à festa, tens de terminar o trabalho.

A

For you to go to the party, you have to finish the work. Shows a prerequisite for performing the first action.

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8
Q

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando tu fores à festa, diverte-te.

A

When you go to the party, have fun. Anticipates a future scenario where the condition is likely.

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9
Q

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se tu fosses à festa, divertir-te-ias.

A

If you went to the party, you would have fun. Indicates a hypothetical situation that is not necessarily expected to occur.

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10
Q

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para nós comermos juntos, é preciso combinar um horário.

A

For us to eat together, we need to arrange a time. Specifies a requirement or condition necessary for the action to take place.

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11
Q

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando nós comermos juntos, será um bom momento.

A

When we eat together, it will be a good time. Looks forward to a likely future event.

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12
Q

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se nós comêssemos juntos, seria um bom momento.

A

If we ate together, it would be a good time. Used to describe an unreal condition; often used in hypothetical or contrary-to-fact scenarios.

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13
Q

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para ela resolver esse problema, precisa de calma.

A

For her to solve this problem, she needs calmness. Expresses a condition or necessity for the action.

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14
Q

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando ela resolver esse problema, todos ficarão aliviados.

A

When she solves this problem, everyone will be relieved. Foresees a future event that is expected to occur given the condition.

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15
Q

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se ela resolvesse esse problema, todos ficariam aliviados.

A

If she solved this problem, everyone would be relieved. Portrays a hypothetical situation that is not expected to occur as stated.

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16
Q

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para eles vencerem o jogo, devem treinar muito.

A

For them to win the game, they must train a lot. Indicates a prerequisite for achieving the stated action.

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17
Q

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando eles vencerem o jogo, celebraremos.

A

When they win the game, we will celebrate. Used to express a future occurrence that is viewed as likely.

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18
Q

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se eles vencessem o jogo, celebraríamos.

A

If they won the game, we would celebrate. Describes a hypothetical or contrary-to-fact condition.

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19
Q

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para tu saberes a verdade, terás de investigar.

A

For you to know the truth, you will have to investigate. Shows the necessity for the action to achieve a certain outcome.

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20
Q

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando tu souberes a verdade, compreenderás a situação.

A

When you know the truth, you will understand the situation. Anticipates a future event or condition that is likely to occur.

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21
Q

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se tu soubesses a verdade, compreenderias a situação.

A

If you knew the truth, you would understand the situation. Indicates a hypothetical situation, often not expected to occur.

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22
Q

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para nós terminarmos o projeto, precisávamos de mais tempo.

A

For us to finish the project, we needed more time. Shows a necessity in the past, expressed in a habitual context.

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23
Q

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando nós terminarmos o projeto, vamos descansar.

A

When we finish the project, we are going to rest. Indicates a future action planned upon completion of another action.

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24
Q

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se nós terminássemos o projeto, descansávamos.

A

If we finished the project, we would rest. Used for hypothetical situations expressed with past habitual action.

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25
Q

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para ele falar claramente, precisava praticar mais.

A

For him to speak clearly, he needed to practice more. Indicates a past necessity.

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26
Q

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando ele falar claramente, vai ser entendido por todos.

A

When he speaks clearly, he is going to be understood by everyone. Future action expected upon another action’s completion.

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27
Q

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se ele falasse claramente, era entendido por todos.

A

If he spoke clearly, he would be understood by everyone. Hypothetical situation with a habitual past outcome.

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28
Q

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para tu ires à festa, tinhas de terminar o trabalho.

A

For you to go to the party, you had to finish the work. Expresses a requirement in the past.

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29
Q

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando tu fores à festa, vais divertir-te.

A

When you go to the party, you are going to have fun. Future event planned after fulfilling a condition.

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30
Q

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se tu fosses à festa, divertias-te.

A

If you went to the party, you would have fun. Hypothetical situation expressed using past habitual action.

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31
Q

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para nós comermos juntos, era necessário combinar um horário.

A

For us to eat together, it was necessary to arrange a time. Indicates a past requirement or condition.

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32
Q

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando nós comermos juntos, vamos passar um bom momento.

A

When we eat together, we are going to have a good time. Foresees a future condition.

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33
Q

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se nós comêssemos juntos, passávamos um bom momento.

A

If we ate together, we would have a good time. Used for past hypothetical situations.

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34
Q

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para ela resolver esse problema, precisava de calma.

A

For her to solve this problem, she needed calmness. Past necessity for the action to occur.

35
Q

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando ela resolver esse problema, vai ficar tudo aliviado.

A

When she solves this problem, everyone is going to be relieved. Anticipates a future result of an action.

36
Q

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se ela resolvesse esse problema, ficávamos todos aliviados.

A

If she solved this problem, we would all be relieved. Hypothetical past situation with habitual action.

37
Q

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para eles vencerem o jogo, precisavam treinar muito.

A

For them to win the game, they needed to train a lot. Expresses a past necessity or condition.

38
Q

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando eles vencerem o jogo, vão celebrar.

A

When they win the game, they are going to celebrate. Future event likely to occur after another action.

39
Q

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se eles vencessem o jogo, celebrávamos.

A

If they won the game, we would celebrate. Hypothetical past situation used to express a conditional outcome.

40
Q

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para tu saberes a verdade, tinhas de investigar.

A

For you to know the truth, you had to investigate. Shows the necessity for the action to achieve a certain outcome.

41
Q

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando tu souberes a verdade, vais compreender a situação.

A

When you know the truth, you are going to understand the situation. Anticipates a future event or condition that is likely to occur.

42
Q

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se tu soubesses a verdade, compreendias a situação.

A

If you knew the truth, you would understand the situation. Indicates a hypothetical situation, often not expected to occur.

43
Q

To finish the project, we need more time. Used to express a general condition or requirement, often related to a specific subject.

A

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para nós terminarmos o projeto, precisamos de mais tempo.

44
Q

When we finish the project, we will be able to rest. Used to indicate a future event that is probable or envisioned.

A

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando nós terminarmos o projeto, poderemos descansar.

45
Q

If we finished the project, we would be able to rest. Used to express a hypothetical situation or an unreal condition in the past.

A

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se nós terminássemos o projeto, poderíamos descansar.

46
Q

For him to speak clearly, he needs to practice more. Indicates a necessity or requirement for the action to happen.

A

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para ele falar claramente, precisa praticar mais.

47
Q

When he speaks clearly, everyone will understand him. Implies a future condition that is expected to happen.

A

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando ele falar claramente, todos o entenderão.

48
Q

If he spoke clearly, everyone would understand him. Expresses a hypothetical situation; used in conditional sentences.

A

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se ele falasse claramente, todos o entenderiam.

49
Q

For you to go to the party, you have to finish the work. Shows a prerequisite for performing the first action.

A

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para tu ires à festa, tens de terminar o trabalho.

50
Q

When you go to the party, have fun. Anticipates a future scenario where the condition is likely.

A

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando tu fores à festa, diverte-te.

51
Q

If you went to the party, you would have fun. Indicates a hypothetical situation that is not necessarily expected to occur.

A

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se tu fosses à festa, divertir-te-ias.

52
Q

For us to eat together, we need to arrange a time. Specifies a requirement or condition necessary for the action to take place.

A

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para nós comermos juntos, é preciso combinar um horário.

53
Q

When we eat together, it will be a good time. Looks forward to a likely future event.

A

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando nós comermos juntos, será um bom momento.

54
Q

If we ate together, it would be a good time. Used to describe an unreal condition; often used in hypothetical or contrary-to-fact scenarios.

A

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se nós comêssemos juntos, seria um bom momento.

55
Q

For her to solve this problem, she needs calmness. Expresses a condition or necessity for the action.

A

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para ela resolver esse problema, precisa de calma.

56
Q

When she solves this problem, everyone will be relieved. Foresees a future event that is expected to occur given the condition.

A

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando ela resolver esse problema, todos ficarão aliviados.

57
Q

If she solved this problem, everyone would be relieved. Portrays a hypothetical situation that is not expected to occur as stated.

A

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se ela resolvesse esse problema, todos ficariam aliviados.

58
Q

For them to win the game, they must train a lot. Indicates a prerequisite for achieving the stated action.

A

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para eles vencerem o jogo, devem treinar muito.

59
Q

When they win the game, we will celebrate. Used to express a future occurrence that is viewed as likely.

A

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando eles vencerem o jogo, celebraremos.

60
Q

If they won the game, we would celebrate. Describes a hypothetical or contrary-to-fact condition.

A

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se eles vencessem o jogo, celebraríamos.

61
Q

For you to know the truth, you will have to investigate. Shows the necessity for the action to achieve a certain outcome.

A

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para tu saberes a verdade, terás de investigar.

62
Q

When you know the truth, you will understand the situation. Anticipates a future event or condition that is likely to occur.

A

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando tu souberes a verdade, compreenderás a situação.

63
Q

If you knew the truth, you would understand the situation. Indicates a hypothetical situation, often not expected to occur.

A

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se tu soubesses a verdade, compreenderias a situação.

64
Q

For us to finish the project, we needed more time. Shows a necessity in the past, expressed in a habitual context.

A

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para nós terminarmos o projeto, precisávamos de mais tempo.

65
Q

When we finish the project, we are going to rest. Indicates a future action planned upon completion of another action.

A

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando nós terminarmos o projeto, vamos descansar.

66
Q

If we finished the project, we would rest. Used for hypothetical situations expressed with past habitual action.

A

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se nós terminássemos o projeto, descansávamos.

67
Q

For him to speak clearly, he needed to practice more. Indicates a past necessity.

A

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para ele falar claramente, precisava praticar mais.

68
Q

When he speaks clearly, he is going to be understood by everyone. Future action expected upon another action’s completion.

A

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando ele falar claramente, vai ser entendido por todos.

69
Q

If he spoke clearly, he would be understood by everyone. Hypothetical situation with a habitual past outcome.

A

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se ele falasse claramente, era entendido por todos.

70
Q

For you to go to the party, you had to finish the work. Expresses a requirement in the past.

A

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para tu ires à festa, tinhas de terminar o trabalho.

71
Q

When you go to the party, you are going to have fun. Future event planned after fulfilling a condition.

A

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando tu fores à festa, vais divertir-te.

72
Q

If you went to the party, you would have fun. Hypothetical situation expressed using past habitual action.

A

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se tu fosses à festa, divertias-te.

73
Q

For us to eat together, it was necessary to arrange a time. Indicates a past requirement or condition.

A

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para nós comermos juntos, era necessário combinar um horário.

74
Q

When we eat together, we are going to have a good time. Foresees a future condition.

A

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando nós comermos juntos, vamos passar um bom momento.

75
Q

If we ate together, we would have a good time. Used for past hypothetical situations.

A

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se nós comêssemos juntos, passávamos um bom momento.

76
Q

For her to solve this problem, she needed calmness. Past necessity for the action to occur.

A

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para ela resolver esse problema, precisava de calma.

77
Q

When she solves this problem, everyone is going to be relieved. Anticipates a future result of an action.

A

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando ela resolver esse problema, vai ficar tudo aliviado.

78
Q

If she solved this problem, we would all be relieved. Hypothetical past situation with habitual action.

A

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se ela resolvesse esse problema, ficávamos todos aliviados.

79
Q

For them to win the game, they needed to train a lot. Expresses a past necessity or condition.

A

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para eles vencerem o jogo, precisavam treinar muito.

80
Q

When they win the game, they are going to celebrate. Future event likely to occur after another action.

A

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando eles vencerem o jogo, vão celebrar.

81
Q

If they won the game, we would celebrate. Hypothetical past situation used to express a conditional outcome.

A

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se eles vencessem o jogo, celebrávamos.

82
Q

For you to know the truth, you had to investigate. Shows the necessity for the action to achieve a certain outcome.

A

Infinitivo Pessoal: Para tu saberes a verdade, tinhas de investigar.

83
Q

When you know the truth, you are going to understand the situation. Anticipates a future event or condition that is likely to occur.

A

Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando tu souberes a verdade, vais compreender a situação.

84
Q

If you knew the truth, you would understand the situation. Indicates a hypothetical situation, often not expected to occur.

A

Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se tu soubesses a verdade, compreendias a situação.