goal setting Flashcards
importance of goal setting
-encourages persistence
-monitor and measure progress and improvements
-can increase confidence and self efficacy
-reduces anxiety and stress
-improve performance to peak at a certain time
goal setting can affect performance in 4 ways
directing attention
-focus on what needs to be done to improve
regulating effort
-effort put into task
-no wasted effort on unnecessary tasks
ensuring effort is sustained until goal achieved
-goals motivate and not giving up
motivating athletes to develop strategies
-develop successful tactics
-difference in winning and losing
what is a smart goal
specific
measurable
achievable
recorded
time phased
specific: smart
goals must be clear
measurable: smart
assessed and therefore measured
achievable: smart
coach and performer agree on and are realistic to ability
-maintains motivation
recorded: smart
goals can be ticked off when achieved
time phased: smart
short term and long term to maintain realistic and achievability
data and goals
data is important to analyse and interpret progress
helps performers stay on task and motivated
types of goals
outcome goals
performance goals
process-oriented goals
what are outcome goals
related to the end result
performance goals
performance judged against other performances.
eg time to be better than last time
process-oriented goals
performers technique and tactics
eg what they need to do to be more successful