gestation and birth Flashcards

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1
Q

when does the heart begin to beat?

A

1st trimester - 22 days

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1
Q

when do the major organs develop?

A

1st trimester - first few weeks

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2
Q

when does the cartilage skeleton begin to harden?

A

1st trimester - 7th week

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3
Q

when have most of the organs formed?

A

1st trimester - 8th week

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4
Q

at week _____ the embryo is known as a fetus

A

8

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5
Q

when does the fetus begin to move in the amniotic fluid?

A

2nd trimester

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6
Q

when does the fetus’s face develop?

A

2nd trimester

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7
Q

what is are the main developments that occur in the third trimester?

A

rapid growth
brain development
antibody transfer

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8
Q

___________ is another name for vaginal childbirth

A

parturition

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9
Q

vaginal birth is accomplished by rhythmic contractions of the utermine smooth muscle, coordinated by ___________ and _____________

A

prostaglandins
oxytocin

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10
Q

explain the three phases of birth

A
  1. cervix thins, amniotic sac ruptures (water breaking)
  2. strong uterinecontraction result in the birth
  3. placenta and umbilical cord are expelled (afterbirth)
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