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Advanced Pathology > Gential and Urinary System Disorders (STIs)- Notes from Slideshow (Quiz 4) > Flashcards

Gential and Urinary System Disorders (STIs)- Notes from Slideshow (Quiz 4) Flashcards

1
Q

Vaginal and Penile STIs

A
  • HPV
  • HSV
  • Trichomoniasis
  • Syphilis
  • Chlamydia
  • Gonorrhea
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2
Q

What can help prevent STIs?

A

Condoms

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3
Q

Do condoms offer complete protection from STIs?

A

No

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4
Q

Which STI is least protected by condom use?

A

HPV

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5
Q

Most common STI in US

A

HPV

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6
Q

Types of HPV

A
  • warts

- cancer causing

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7
Q

Most common HPV cancer location

A

Cervix

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8
Q

Types of HSV

A
  • Type 1: Oral

- Type 2:Genital

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9
Q

Symptom of HSV

A

painful red vesicles

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10
Q

Severity of outbreaks

A

Primary outbreaks are typically more severe than secondary

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11
Q

When is HSV most contagious?

A

when vesicular lesions are visible and weeping

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12
Q

When else can HSV spread? (other than during outbreak)

A

viral shredding can occur at any time

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13
Q

Patient education on HSV

A
  • Teach about when HSV is contagious

- to avoid spread to partners and themselves

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14
Q

Symptoms of Trichomoniasis

A

Discharge:

  • profuse
  • frothy
  • green/yellow
  • foul odor

-Often asymptomatic in males

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15
Q

How to diagnose Trichomoniasis?

A
  • Micro

- Seen swimming through the slide medium

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16
Q

Is Syphilis acute or chronic?

A

Chronic

17
Q

What causes Syphilis?

A
  • Spirochete
  • Treponema
  • Pallidum
18
Q

Syphilis Stages

A
  • Primary
  • Secondary
  • Latent
  • Tertiary (Late)
19
Q

Primary Stage of Syphilis: Symptoms

A

Chancre

20
Q

Primary Stage of Syphilis: When do symptoms appear?

A

10-90 days after exposure

21
Q

Primary Stage of Syphilis: Common sites

A
  • penis

- labia

22
Q

Primary Stage of Syphilis: Other sites

A
  • Anus

- Oral mucosa

23
Q

Primary Stage of Syphilis: How long for chancre to disappear without treatment

A

2-8 weeks

24
Q

Secondary Stage of Syphilis: Common Symptoms

A
  • generalized lymphadenopathy
  • palm/sole rash (50% of cases) with pink to brown macules
  • Oral lesions “mucus patches” (look like snail track)
  • condylomata latum (wart like lesions)
  • Symptomatic early neurosyphilis/cranial nerve deficits or meningitis presentation
  • Uveitis (ocular manifestations)
25
Q

Secondary Stage of Syphilis: Rare Symptoms

A

internal organ manifestations:

  • acute hepatitis
  • nephrotic syndrome
26
Q

Latent Stage of Syphilis: Symptoms

A

No symptoms

27
Q

Latent Stage of Syphilis: Stages

A
  • Early latent

- Late latent

28
Q

Latent Stage of Syphilis: Diagnosis of Early latent stage

A
  • Positive test
  • No Symptoms
  • History confirms exposure/symptoms of primary/secondary in past year
29
Q

Latent Stage of Syphilis: Diagnosis of Late latent stage

A
  • Positive test

- Don’t meet criteria for early latent

30
Q

Latent Stage of Syphilis: Treatment of Late latent stage

A

Multi dose penicillin

31
Q

Tertiary (Late) Stage of Syphilis: another name

A

neurosyphilis

32
Q

Tertiary (Late) Stage of Syphilis: Symptoms

A
  • lesions in various organ systems
  • aortitis
  • Aortic aneurism
  • coronary arteritis
  • gummas
  • tabes dorsalis
  • gait impairment
  • dementia
33
Q

Condition that damages the dorsal column and sensory nerve roots

A

tabes dorsalis

34
Q

Symptoms of tabes dorsalis

A
  • pain
  • sensory deficits
  • similar to B12 deficiency
35
Q

Ulcerating granulomas on skin, bone, and internal organs

A

gummas

36
Q

Medication for primary, secondary and early latent stage syphilis

A

Single dose penicillin

37
Q

Symptoms of Gonorrhea

A
  • dysuria
  • urinary frequency
  • purulent/milky discharge

Is possible for a male to be asymptomatic even if his female partner has symptoms

38
Q

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System

A
  • Erectile Dysfunction
  • Cryptorchidism
  • Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
  • Testicular Torsion
  • Orchitis
  • Epididymitis

Advanced Pathology (27 decks)

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