Gen. Bio. PPTs: Prokaryote vs Eukaryote

Question 1

All cells fall into one of the two major classifications:

Answer 1

Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic

Question 2

_________ cells were here FIRST and for BILLIONS of years were the only form of life on Earth.

Answer 2

Prokaryotic

Question 3

All prokaryotic organisms are _________ (no. many cells).

Answer 3

Unicellular

Question 4

_________ cells appeared on earth LONG AFTER prokaryotic cells. They are much more ADVANCED.

Answer 4

Eukaryotic

Question 5

Eukaryotic organisms can be ____________ or _________ (no. of cells).

Answer 5

unicellular; multicellular

Question 6

________ are the SIMPLEST type of cell.

Answer 6

Prokaryotes

Question 7

Oldest type of cell appeared about ________ years ago.

Answer 7

four billion

Question 8

_________ are the LARGEST group of organisms

Answer 8

Prokaryotes

Question 9

Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that are found in _______ environments.

Answer 9

all

Question 10

What are two things that prokaryotes do not have?

Answer 10

Nuclear Membrane & Membrane-bound Organelles

Question 11

Prokaryotes. Their circular shaped genetic material dispersed throughout the ______.

Answer 11

cytoplasm

Question 12

Which is smaller between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Answer 12

PROKARYOTES

Question 13

Name of shapes of prokaryotes:
a. spherical (round)
b. rod shaped
c. helical (spiral)

Answer 13

a. Cocci
b. Bacillus
c. Spirilla

Question 14

Eukaryotic cells appeared approximately _________ years ago

Answer 14

one billion

Question 15

Eukaryotes. ________ surrounds linear genetic material (DNA)

Answer 15

Nuclear membrane

Question 16

Unlike prokaryotes, eukaryotes have _____ ________ parts.

Answer 16

several different

Question 17

Prokaryote’s organelles have coverings known as ___________.

Answer 17

membranes

Question 18

Eukaryotes have a ________ internal structure.

Answer 18

complex

Question 19

What is the only organlle that prokaryotes have?

Answer 19

Ribosomes

Question 20

Difference of Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes in terms of:
a. DNA shape
b. no. of organisms

Answer 20

a. P = Circular DNA; E = Linear DNA
b. P = LARGER no. of organisms; E = SMALLER no. of organisms

Question 21

What are 4 things that Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes BOTH have?

Answer 21

1. Cell Membranes (outer covering of the cell)
2. Ribosomes
3. DNA
4. Cytoplasm

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