Food and Restaurant Flashcards by Haitham Jendoubi

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small

小
xiǎo

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raw

生的
sheng de

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canned

罐头
guàn tóu

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sweet

甜
tián

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fresh

新鲜
xīn xiān

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cold

冷
lěng

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fried

油煎
yóu jiān

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boiling

沸腾
fèi téng

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smooth, straight

光滑，直
guāng huá ，zhí

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mature, ripe

熟的
shú de

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peeled

去皮
qù pí

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minced, chopped

碎，切碎
suì ，qiē suì

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spicy hot

麻辣
má là

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stuffed

塞满了的
sāi mǎn le de

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salted fish

咸鱼
xián yú

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dry

干
gān

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salad dressing

沙拉酱
shā lā jiàng

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pickling, seasoning, sauce

腌制，卤味
yān zhì ，lǔ wèi

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saffron

藏红花
zàng hóng huā

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chili powder

辣椒粉
là jiāo fěn

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smoked jalapeño

墨西哥胡椒
mò xī gē hú jiāo

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dill

茴香
huí xiāng

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tarragon

龙蒿
lóng hāo

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ginger

姜
jiāng

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bay leaves

月桂叶
yuè guì yè

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oregano

牛至
niú zhì

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parsley

香菜
xiāng cài

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brown sugar

红糖
hóng táng

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paprika

红椒粉
hóng jiāo fěn

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curry powder

咖喱粉
gā lí fěn

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thyme

百里香
bǎi lǐ xiāng

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vinegar

醋
cù

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sugar

糖
táng

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basil

罗勒
luó lè

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cinnamon

肉桂
ròu guì

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marjoram

墨角兰
mò jiǎo lán

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mint

薄荷
bò hé

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honey

蜂蜜
fēng mì

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white pepper

白胡椒
bái hú jiāo

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bell pepper

甜椒
tián jiāo

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allspice

多香果
duō xiāng guǒ

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sage

鼠尾草
Shǔ wěi cǎo

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vanilla

香草
xiāng cǎo

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spices, seasonings

香料，调味料
xiāng liào ，diào wèi liào

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sesame seeds

芝麻
zhī má

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caraway seeds

香菜耔
xiāng cài zǐ

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whole cloves

整个丁香
zhěng gè dīng xiāng

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ground cloves

磨碎的丁香
mó suì de dīng xiāng

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molasses

糖浆
táng jiāng

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cotton candy

棉花糖
mián huā táng

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long, narrow fritter

长而窄的炸果饼
cháng ér zhǎi de zhà guǒ bǐng

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ice cream

冰淇淋
bīng qí lín

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meringue

酥皮
sū pí

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cake

蛋糕
dàn gāo

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dessert

甜点
tián diǎn

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饼干
bǐng gān

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jello, gelatin

果冻
guǒ dòng

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sherbet

果子露
guǒ zǐ lù

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lollipop

棒糖
bàng táng

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popsicle

冰棒
bīng bàng

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custard, tart

蛋奶糊
dàn nǎi hú

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salad

沙拉
shā lā

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omelet

煎蛋卷
jiān dàn juàn

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sandwich

三明治
sān míng zhì

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refried beans

豆泥
dòu ní

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poached eggs

荷包蛋
hé bāo dàn

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coffee

咖啡
kā fēi

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cocktail

鸡尾酒
jī wěi jiǔ

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fruit milkshake

水果奶昔
shuǐ guǒ nǎi xī

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juice

果汁
guǒ zhī

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blended fruit drink

混合水果饮料
hún hé shuǐ guǒ yǐn liào

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soft drink

汽水
qì shuǐ

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tea

茶
chá

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beer

啤酒
pí jiǔ

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limeade

酸橙汽水
suān chéng qì shuǐ

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cup

杯
bēi

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soft-boiled egg

软煮鸡蛋
ruǎn zhǔ jī dàn

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sunny side up

单面煎蛋
dān miàn jiān dàn

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eggs over easy

煎好的鸡蛋
jiān hǎo de jī dàn

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eggs with tortilla and sauce

鸡蛋饼和酱
jī dàn bǐng hé jiàng

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scrambled eggs

炒蛋
chǎo dàn

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(eggs) over easy

煎好的鸡蛋
jiān hǎo de jī dàn

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abalone

鲍鱼
bào yú

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tuna

金枪鱼
jīn qiāng yú

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cod

鳕鱼
xuě yú

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catfish

鲶鱼
nián yú

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mussel

蚌
bàng

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large crab

大蟹
dà xiè

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conch

海螺
hǎi luó

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squid

鱿鱼
yóu yú

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fillet

鱼排
yú pái

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red snapper

红鲷鱼
hóng diāo yú

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grouper, sea bass

石斑鱼
shí bān yú

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sea bass or snapper

甲鱼
jiǎ yú

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dried fish

鱼干
yú gān

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fish

鱼
yú

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octopus

章鱼
zhāng yú

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snook

斯努克
sī nǔ kè

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salmon

三文鱼
sān wén yú

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shark

鲨鱼
shā yú

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clam, mussel

蛤，贻贝
há ，yí bèi

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barracuda

梭鱼
suō yú

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lobster

龙虾
lóng xiā

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mackerel

鲭鱼
qīng yú

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turtle

甲鱼
jiǎ yú

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crayfish

小龙虾
xiǎo lóng xiā

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small crabs

小螃蟹
xiǎo páng xiè

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prawn

虾
xiā

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oysters

牡蛎
mǔ lì

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sardines

沙丁鱼
shā dīng yú

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shrimp

鸡尾虾
jī wěi xiā

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fried, devilled shrimp

油炸虾
yóu zhà xiā

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batter fried shrimp

面糊油炸虾
miàn hú yóu zhà xiā

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jumbo shrimp

大虾
dà xiā

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boiled shrimp

煮虾
zhǔ xiā

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seafood

海鲜
hǎi xiān

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avocado

牛油果
niú yóu guǒ

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apricot

杏
xìng

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coconut

椰子
yē zǐ

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date

海枣
hǎi zǎo

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peach

桃
táo

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fig

无花果
wú huā guǒ

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lime

石灰
shí huī

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mango

芒果
máng guǒ

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banana

香蕉
xiāng jiāo

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tamarind

罗望子
luó wàng zǐ

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cactus fruit

仙人掌果
xiān rén zhǎng guǒ

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cherry

樱桃
yīng táo

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plum

梅
méi

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strawberry

草莓
cǎo méi

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fruit

水果
shuǐ guǒ

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candied fruit

果脯
guǒ pú

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pomegranate

石榴
shí liú

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guava

番石榴
fān shí liú

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lemon

柠檬
níng méng

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tangerine

橘子
jú zǐ

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apple

苹果
píng guǒ

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papaya

木瓜
mù guā

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raisin

葡萄干
pú táo gān

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currant

黑醋栗
hēi cù lì

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pear

梨
lí

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pineapple

菠萝
bō luó

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watermelon

西瓜
xī guā

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grapefruit

柚子
yòu zǐ

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grape

葡萄
pú táo

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rice

稻
dào

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cereal

谷类
gǔ lèi

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corn

玉米
yù mǐ

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bread

面包
miàn bāo

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French roll

法式面包
fǎ shì miàn bāo

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wheat

小麦
xiǎo mài

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oatmeal

燕麦粥
yàn mài zhōu

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flour

面粉
miàn fěn

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corn flour

玉米粉
yù mǐ fěn

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cornmeal

棒子面
bàng zǐ miàn

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crackers

饼干
bǐng gān

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noodles

面条
miàn tiáo

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macaroni

通心粉
tōng xīn fěn

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grains

谷物
gǔ wù

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liver

肝
gān

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kidney

肾
shèn

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lunch

午餐
wǔ cān

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breakfast

早餐
zǎo cān

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meat from an animal’s jaw and head

下颚和头部的肉
xià è hé tóu bù de ròu

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pickled meat

腌肉
yān ròu

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beef steak

牛排
niú pái

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steak

牛排
niú pái

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mutton

羊肉
yáng ròu

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pork sausage

猪肉香肠
zhū ròu xiāng cháng

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egg

鸡蛋
jī dàn

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hard-boiled egg

熟鸡蛋
shú jī dàn

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fried egg

煎鸡蛋
jiān jī dàn

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ham

火腿
huǒ tuǐ

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tenderloin

里脊肉
lǐ jǐ ròu

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tripe

牛肚
niú dù

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turkey

火鸡
huǒ jī

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chicken

鸡
jī

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pork

猪肉
zhū ròu

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chopped cold meat

冷肉切碎
lěng ròu qiē suì

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bacon

培根
péi gēn

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venison

鹿肉
lù ròu

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meatball

肉丸
ròu wán

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slow-cooked meat

慢熟肉制品
màn shú ròu zhì pǐn

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goat

山羊
shān yáng

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meat

肉类
ròu lèi

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cured ham

火腿
huǒ tuǐ

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cured, dried meat

烤烟，干肉
kǎo yān ，gān ròu

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ground meat

碎肉
suì ròu

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chop, cutlet

印章，炸肉排
yìn zhāng ，zhà ròu pái

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rabbit

兔
tù

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rib

肋骨
lèi gǔ

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shoulder blade

肩胛
jiān jiǎ

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breast

乳房
rǔ fáng

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thigh and drumstick

鸡腿
jī tuǐ

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beef

牛肉
niú ròu

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veal

小牛肉
xiǎo niú ròu

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wings

翅膀
chì bǎng

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poultry

家禽
jiā qín

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shredded pork meat

猪肉丝
zhū ròu sī

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pig’s feet

猪脚
zhū jiǎo

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pig skins

猪皮
zhū pí

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brains

大脑
dà nǎo

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medium rare

三分熟的
sān fēn shú de

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medium

半熟
bàn shú

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rare

罕见
hǎn jiàn

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cheese

奶酪
nǎi lào

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cream cheese

奶油乳酪
nǎi yóu rǔ lào

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cottage cheese

干酪
gàn lào

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yogurt

酸奶
suān nǎi

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sour cream

酸奶油
suān nǎi yóu

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cream

奶油
nǎi yóu

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milk

牛奶
niú nǎi

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goat´s milk

羊奶
yáng nǎi

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butter

黄油
huáng yóu

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margarine

人造奶油
rén zào nǎi yóu

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dairy products

乳制品
rǔ zhì pǐn

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parmesan cheese

意大利干酪
yì dà lì gān lào

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Swiss cheese

瑞士奶酪
ruì shì nǎi lào

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cashew

腰果
yāo guǒ

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pine nut

松子
sōng zǐ

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almond

杏仁
xìng rén

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nut

坚果
jiān guǒ

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walnut

核桃
hé táo

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nutmeg

肉豆蔻
ròu dòu kòu

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candy coated nuts

糖果涂层坚果
táng guǒ tú céng jiān guǒ

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animal food, bait

诱饵
yòu ěr

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dining room

饭厅
fàn tīng

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mold

模
mó

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piece

片
piàn

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dish

盘
pán

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restaurant

餐厅
cān tīng

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frying pan

煎锅
jiān guō

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bottle

瓶
píng

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casserole dish, pot

砂锅菜，火锅
shā guō cài ，huǒ guō

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kitchen

厨房
chú fáng

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food, meal

食品，膳食
shí pǐn ，shàn shí

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daily special

每日特别
měi rì tè bié

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check

支票
zhī piào

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stove

炉灶
lú zào

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eating stall

小吃摊
xiǎo chī tān

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pot

锅
guō

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grill

烤架
kǎo jià

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napkin

餐巾
cān jīn

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cover, lid

盖
gài

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slices, pieces

切片，片
qiē piàn ，piàn

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rotten

烂的
làn de

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vegeterian

素食主义者
sù shí zhǔ yì zhě

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chef

厨师
chú shī

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Enjoy your meal, Bon appetit

请享用
qǐng xiǎng yòng

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cook over low heat

慢火烹调
màn huǒ pēng tiáo

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grind them

磨碎
mó suì

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soak them

浸泡
jìn pào

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stew

炖
dùn

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soup

汤
tāng

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breaded and fried

粘面包屑的和炸的
zhān miàn bāo xiè de hé zhà de

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grilled

烤
kǎo

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in tomato sauce

番茄酱
fān qié jiàng

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smoked

熏制
xūn zhì

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charcoal grilled

炭火烤
tàn huǒ kǎo

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with chipotle pepper

墨西哥腌椒
mò xī gē yān jiāo

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on the side

侧面
cè miàn

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in garlic and butter

大蒜和黄油
dà suàn hé huáng yóu

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roasted

烤
kǎo

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home-made

自制
zì zhì

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with everything

全都要
quán dōu yào

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toasted, browned

烤，黄色
kǎo ，huáng sè

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skewered

串
chuàn

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in their shells

壳里的鸡蛋
ké lǐ de jī dàn

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garlic

大蒜
dà suàn

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sesame

芝麻
zhī má

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celery

芹菜
qín cài

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watercress

豆瓣
dòu bàn

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beet

甜菜
tián cài

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broccoli

花椰菜
huā yē cài

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peanut

花生
huā shēng

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yam

薯
shǔ

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mushroom

蘑菇
mó gū

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pea

豌豆
wān dòu

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dried poblano

干poblano
gān poblano

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long, dark, hot pepper

长，黑暗，辣椒
cháng ，hēi àn ，là jiāo

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a mild pepper

不太辣的辣椒
bú tài là de là jiāo

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green bean

绿豆
lǜ dòu

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cooked ear of corn

煮熟的玉米穗
zhǔ shú de yù mǐ suì

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asparagus

芦笋
lú sǔn

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fennel

茴香
huí xiāng

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turnip

芜菁
wú jīng

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cucumber, pickle

黄瓜，腌菜
huáng guā ，yān cài

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leek

韭
jiǔ

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radish

小萝卜
xiǎo luó bo

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tomato

西红柿
xī hóng shì

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olive

榄
lǎn

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artichoke

洋蓟
yáng jì

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eggplant

茄子
qié zǐ

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zucchini

夏南瓜
xià nán guā

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pumpkin, gourd, squash

南瓜，冬瓜，南瓜
nán guā ，dōng guā ，nán guā

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sugar cane

甘蔗
gān zhè

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onion, bulb

洋葱头
yáng cōng tóu

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shallot

青葱
qīng cōng

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chive

韭菜
jiǔ cài

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brussels sprouts

芽甘蓝
yá gān lán

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cabbage

卷心菜
juàn xīn cài

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cauliflower

花椰菜
huā yē cài

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endive

菊苣
jú jù

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spinach

菠菜
bō cài

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broad bean

蚕豆
cán dòu

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herb

草本植物
cǎo běn zhí wù

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lettuce

生菜
shēng cài

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lentil

扁豆
biǎn dòu

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potato

马铃薯
mǎ líng shǔ

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vegetable

蔬菜
shū cài

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carrot

胡萝卜
hú luó bo

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Swiss chard

瑞士查德
ruì shì chá dé

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small onions with long, green stem

长绿茎葱
zhǎng lǜ jīng cōng

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(squash or melon) seeds

瓜子
guā zǐ

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beans

豆类
dòu lèi

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chick peas

鹰嘴豆
yīng zuǐ dòu

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to add

添加
tiān jiā

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to eat lunch

吃午饭
chī wǔ fàn

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to kneed, mash

节的，捣成泥的
jiē de ，dǎo chéng ní de

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to roast

烤
kǎo

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to bake

烤
kǎo

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to heat

热
rè

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to eat dinner

吃晚饭
chī wǎn fàn

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to cook

做饭
zuò fàn

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to eat

吃
chī

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to eat breakfast

吃早饭
chī zǎo fàn

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to thicken

勾芡
gōu qiàn

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to fry

炒
chǎo

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to mix, blend

混合
hùn hé

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to prepare

准备
zhǔn bèi

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to soak

浸泡
jìn pào

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to taste like

吃起来像
chī qǐ lái xiàng

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to parboil

煮半熟的
zhǔ bàn shú de

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to season

调味
diáo wèi

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to toast, to brown

烤
kǎo

Food and Restaurant Flashcards

An enrichment deck of advanced Chinese vocabulary in the domain of food and gastronomy.