fongi Flashcards

1
Q

la membrane cellulaire animal vs fungi

A

cholestérol pour animal
ergostérol pour fungi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

la paroi cellulaire animal vs fungi

A

absente chez animal
chitine et glucans chez fungi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

4 types de Fungi

A

Champignons macroscopiques
Levures
Filamenteux
Dimorphes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

2 types de fungi filamenteux

A

Hyphomycètes
Zygomycètes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

3 Levures dangereuses

A
  • Candida
  • Cryptococcus
  • Malassezia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

3 Dimorphiques dangereuse

A

Histoplasma
* Blastomyces
* Coccidioides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

2 filamenteux hyphomycètes

A
  • Aspergillus
  • Dermatophytes: Trichophyton, Microsporum
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

2 filamenteux mucorales (zygomycète)

A

Rhizopus
* Mucor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Fungi qui ne peut pas proliferer sur une gelose

A

Pneumocystis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

4 antifongiques

A

Azolés
Allymamines
Polyènes
Échicocandines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cible de l’Azolés

A

Ergostérol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Mode d’action de Azolé

A

Inhibe la synthèse de ergostérol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Cible de Allylamines

A

Ergostérol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Action de Allylamines

A

Inhibition de la synthèse de l’ergostérol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Cible de polyène

A

Interaction directe avec ergo en modifiant la permébilité de la membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Cible d’Échinocandines

A

Paroi, chitine et glucans

17
Q

Action d’échinocandines

A

Inhibe synthese du glucan