Fiber 10-18-2018BH Flashcards
A device that generates a light source used in optical fiber communication
Laser
What does LASER stand for ?
Light Amplification Stimulated by Emission of Radiation
An extremely thin flexible thread of pure cladded glass able to carry millions of times the information of a traditional copper wire, and do it over greater distances
Optical Fiber
What is the diameter of an Optical Fiber?
125 microns
The distance between two points of like phase in a wave?
Wavelength
A card made up of material similar to photographic film that changes colors when exposed to light?
Photosensitive Card
Wavelengths above ___ nm are not visible to the human eye?
650 nm
5 types of Laser Classifications?
Class 1, Class 2/2A, Class 3A, Class 3B, Class 4
ANSI standard for lasers
Z-136
What is the range for visible light?
390nm - 780nm and 384THz - 769 THz
2 Types of fiber
single- mode and multi-mode
What is the size of the core?
8-10 microns
What is the size of the cladding?
125 microns
What is the size of the coating?
250 microns
The center of the fiber that carries the transmitted light?
Core
The glass material surrounding the fiber core?
Cladding
The acrylic or plastic material applied over the optical fiber core and cladding?
Coating
The ratio of the velocity of light of two mediums of optical glass?
Refractive Index
Different fiber packaging configurations
Fiber Bundles
A photodiode used to detect light from an optical fiber and convert the light to an electrical source?
PIN Diode
Sum of all the losses associated with a fiber link between the optical fiber transmitter and the optical fiber receiver
Loss Budget
What does OTDR stand for?
Optical Time Domain Reflectometer
A jumper cable for optical connections
Pigtail
A board for making optical connections consisting of sleeves used to line up two connectors
Patch Panel
Fibers are contained in a plastic tube much larger than the optical fibers
Loose Tube
Color-coded tubes that house and protect the optical fibers within a fiber optic cable
Buffer Tubes
What is the color scheme for Fiber Optic Cable?
1.Blue 2. Orange , 3. Green , 4. Brown , 5. Slate, 6. White, 7. Red , 8. Black, 9. Yellow ,10. Violet ,11. Rose, 12. Aqua
Method of joining two optical fibers of the same type using and electrical arc to form a precision splice
Fusion Splicing
A temporary joining of two optical fibers of the same tube using a plastic form to hold and lock the fibers together The loss is greater than a fusion splice
Mechanical Splicing
A device that scores and then breaks the optical fiber to prepare it for splicing
Cleaver
What is used to remove gel from the fibers?
At least 90% pure Isopropyl alcohol
Name two types of fusion splicers
- LID (local injection and detection
2. Profile Alignment
A string included as part of the optical fibers protection , used to separate and cut the outer jacket and the armor
Rip Cord
What is the maximum loss for a fusion splice?
.05 dB
A rectangular plastic form used to connect optical fiber to optical devices
Snap Connector
Used like a snap connector but a twist lock feature much like a BNC RF connector
Ferruled Connector
What does UPC stand for?
Ultra Polished Connector
What does APC stand for?
Angled Polished Connector
Precision polished flat cut to provide a precision mating of the two optical fiber glass surfaces
UPC connector
uses an 8-12 degree angled cut end
APC connector
A special optical fiber connector used in gigabit Ethernet Devices
LCSC connector
Enables different wavelengths to carried on a single optical fiber
Wave Division Multiplexing
An electronic or optical process that combines several individual signals or wavelengths into s single carrier or path
Multiplexing
What does DWDM stand for?
Dense Wave Division Multiplexing
Allows multiple wavelengths above and below a center wavelength to be carried on a single optical fiber
Dense Wave Division Multiplexing (DWDM)
A connection point in a cable system where a fiber enters a neighborhood and the optical signal is converted to an electrical signal to connect to coaxial cables serving 200 - 1800 individual homes
Node
455nM–wavelength color
Violet
480nM— wavelength color
blue
550nM— wavelength color
green
750nM— wavelength color
Red
1310nM— wavelength color
infrared
total internal reflection was first demonstrated, by whom, in what year?
john tindal, 1854. (demonstrated how light reflected through a stream of water to the Royal society of London)