Female Reproductive Flashcards

1
Q

What is the area between the thighs that has its borders or edges at the pubic symphysis, the ischial tuberosities, and the coccyx.

A

The Perineum

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2
Q

The perineum has borders at what 3 things?

A

pubic symphysis, the ischial tuberosities (2), and the coccyx

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3
Q

What shape is the perineum?

A

diamond

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4
Q

The perineum is associated with the _________________________ diaphragm.

A

urogenital

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5
Q

The _______________ ________________ is the muscle with the base of the pubis.

A

urogenital tirangle

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6
Q

what 3 things are associated with the urogenital triangle?

A

urethra, vaginal opening, and clitoris

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7
Q

The anal triangle involves the ______________ to the ___________.

A

opening to the anus

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8
Q

What 2 triangles make up the diamond of the perineum?

A

urogenital and anal

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9
Q

What 5 things are the external structures of the female reproductive system?

A

1.) mons pubis
2.) labia majora/minora
3.) clitoris
4.) vestibule
5.) greater vestibular gland

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10
Q

The labia minora is the OUTSIDE/INSIDE while the labia majora is the OUTSIDE/INSIDE.

A

labia minora = inside
labia majora = outside

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11
Q

the mons pubis is anterior to what structure?

A

pubic symphysis

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12
Q

What structure protects opening to vaginal canal, urethra, and clitoris?

A

labia majora/minora

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13
Q

What 4 things are the internal structures of the female reproductive system?

A

1.) vagina
2.) uterus
3.) uterine tubes
4.) ovaries

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14
Q

What structure is superior to the bladder? What is posterior to this structure?

A

uterus

cervix

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15
Q

What structure is between the labia minora/majora and vestibule? It also connects to the uterus.

A

vagina

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16
Q

what connects ovaries to uterus?

A

uterine tubes

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17
Q

What can the size of ovaries be compared to?

A

almonds

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18
Q

What are the “bumps”/texture of the cervix called?

A

reugae

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19
Q

The primary sex organs of the female are the _____________.

A

ovaries

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20
Q

_______________ sex organs include the uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, clitoris, and mammary glands.

A

accessory

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21
Q

What ligament hold ovaries and fallopian tubes away from each other?

A

broad ligament

22
Q

What is described as shrink wrap compressed over everything and attached to pelvic walls?

A

broad ligament (mesovarium)

23
Q

What is the name of the ligament that encases the ovarian artery and vein?

A

suspensory ligament

24
Q

The reproductive organs are covered in ____________________ peritoneum

A

visceral

25
Q

What is the site of follicle maturation?

A

oocyte

26
Q

The __________ produces hormone for egg implantation and created lining.

A

ovaries

27
Q

What is the name of the structure in the ovary that is what is left after the egg is released?

A

corpus luteum

28
Q

What is the distal end of uterine tube called?

A

fimbriae of uterine tube

29
Q

What are the 2 pouches called? What is their purpose?

A

1) rectouterine pouch
2) vesicouterine pouch

dead end spaces that allow room for embryo development

30
Q

__________________ folds around the various pelvic organs and creates two major dead-end recesses, or pouches.

A

Peritoneum

31
Q

anterior vesicouterinepouch forms the space between the ___________ and the _______________.

A

uterus
bladder

32
Q

posterior rectouterine pouch forms the space between the ______________ and the ________________.

A

uterus
rectum

33
Q

The uterine tubes transport _______________ from ovary to uterus.

A

oocyte

34
Q

The uterine tubes are teh ovarian end surrounded by ______________. (cilia move oocyte to uterine tube)

A

fimbriae

35
Q

What occurs in the upper part of the uterine tube?

A

fertilization

36
Q

The cervix is a part of what structure? What are the 3 parts of the cervix called?

A

uterus

internal os
cervical canal
external os

37
Q

What are the 4 parts of the uterine tube (from the ovary to the wall of the uterus)?

A

1) infundibulum
2) ampulla
3) isthmus
4) interstitial segment

38
Q

What connects the uterus (cervix) to the vestibule?

A

vagina

39
Q

The vagina consists of smooth muscle and inner layer of moist stratified squamous epithelium -____________ secretion

A

acidic (helps with fighting infection)

40
Q

The vagina includes _____________ (bumps).

A

rugae

41
Q

What is ruptured during penetration (vagina).

A

hymen (membrane barrier)

42
Q

What are the walls of the uterus called? (From outermost to inside)

A

perimetrium
myometrium
endometrium
functional endometrium (when egg is released)

43
Q

The mammary glands are ENDOCRINE/EXOCRINE glands.

A

exocrine (secretes onto a surface)

44
Q

The ______________ is cylindrical projection on the center of the breast

A

nipple

45
Q

openings of the excretory ducts that produce breast milk (_________________ ________________)

A

compound tubuloalveolar

46
Q

What gland produces oil to lubricate skin for breastfeeding?

A

areolar gland

47
Q

Smallest unit of the mammary glands? Then many of those make what? And these structures make ___________.

A

alveoli

lobules

lobes

48
Q

What ducts drain the lobes of the mammary glands? These ducts drain into which sinus?

A

lactiferous ducts

lactiferous sinus

49
Q

rosy or brownish ring of skin around the nipple (numerous sebaceous glands)

A

areola

50
Q

Since color of areola may vary, what would a someone who has not given birth be called vs. someone who has?

A

nulliparous = NO birth
parous = birth

51
Q

What connect breast tissue to skin and muscles underneath it?

A

suspensory ligaments