Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

pectoral girdle= ?

A

scapula and clavicle

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2
Q

upper arm= ?

A

humerus

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3
Q

forearm/antebrachial= ?

A

radius and ulna

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4
Q

carpals=?

A

wrist

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5
Q

What are the proximal carpals?

A

1) scaphoid
2) lunate
3) triquetrum
4) pisiform

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6
Q

What are the distal carpals?

A

1) trapezium
2) trapezoid
3) capitate
4) hamate

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7
Q

how many metacarpals are there?

A

5

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8
Q

How many phalanges are there?

A

14

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9
Q

pelvic girdle = ?

A

coxa (ilium, ischium, pubis) sacram

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10
Q

thigh= ?

A

femur

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11
Q

lower leg (cural region) =?

A

tibia and fibula

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12
Q

sesamoid bone in lower limb=?

A

patella

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13
Q

angle =?

A

tarsal bones

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14
Q

What are the 7 tarsal bones called?

A

1) talus
2) calcaneus
3) navicular
4) cuboid
5-7) cuneiform

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15
Q

How many metatarsals are there?

A

5

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16
Q

How many phalanges in the foot are there?

A

14

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17
Q

what is the only bony attachment with the axial skeleton? And what is the connection?

A

clavicle / collar bone

sternum and clavicle

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18
Q

The first rib sits on what bone?

A

medial clavicle

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19
Q

Where does the humerus attach to on the scapula?

A

glenoid cavity

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20
Q

What is the attachment for the bicep called?

A

coracoid process

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21
Q

How many fossas, borders, angles, and processes does the scapula have?

A

3 fossas
3 borders
2 angles
2 processes

22
Q

The acromion is ___________, while the coracoid process is ___________________.

A

posterior
anterior

23
Q

What is known as the crow’s beak on the scapula?

A

coracoid process

24
Q

Is the deltoid tuberosity on the lateral OR medial side of which bone?

A

lateral
humerus

25
Q

Which landmark or connection point is directly distal to the radial fossa?

A

the capitulum (where the radius connects)

26
Q

Which landmark or connection point is below the coronoid fossa?

A

Trochlea (where the ulna attaches)

27
Q

What is medial to the trochlea?

A

the medial epicondyle (distal condyl of the humerus)

28
Q

What groove is on the proximal end of the humerus?

A

radial groove

29
Q

What is the name of the structure that is on the posterior view of the elbow joint?

A

olecranon of the ulna

30
Q

Where does the bicep tendon attach?

A

radial tuberosity

31
Q

Which bone has a round and kind of flat head?

A

radius

32
Q

What is the name of the fibers in between the radius and ulna?

A

interosseous membrane

33
Q

What is on the distal end of the ulna?

A

styloid process

34
Q

What is the name of the space below (distal) to the ulna and radius?

A

the ulnar notch

35
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: The name of the notch is named after what it accepts.

A

TRUE

36
Q

When you pronate your arm, which bone spins over?

A

Radius

37
Q

What is the most superior portion of the elbow?

A

olecranon

38
Q

Trochlear notch is the place where the ____________ sits.

A

Humerus

39
Q

There are styloid processes on the ___________ side of the radius and the __________________ side of the ulna

A

lateral
medial

40
Q

What are the names of the carpals?

A

scaphoid
lunate
triquetrum
trapezium
trapezoid
capitate
hamate

41
Q

The adult pelvis is composed of how many bones?

A

4

42
Q

What are the bones of the pelvis?

A

os coxa
os coxa
sacrum
coccyx

43
Q

What protects and supports the viscera in the inferior part of the ventral body cavity?

A

pelvis

44
Q

The pelvic girdle refers to the ____ and ________ _________ __________ only.

A

right and left ossa coxae

45
Q

Name the 3 regions of the pelvis:

A

1) ilium
2) ischium
3) pubis

46
Q

The os coxae is known as the “______________” or _____________ bone.

A

“hip bone” or innominate

47
Q

The os coxae articulate posteriorly with the sacrum at ____________________ joint.

A

sacroiliac

48
Q

There are _____ pubic rami and ______ ischial rami.

A

2
1

49
Q

The femur connects into the ___________________. Just like the humerus connects to the _____________.

A

acetabulum
glenoid

50
Q
A