Exam questions- Terrell Flashcards

1
Q

What are cytokines primary role

A

Influence inflammation and immune response

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2
Q

What cytokine down-regulates the immune response by inhibiting activation of macrophages

A

IL-10

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3
Q

Which cytokine is dependent on the amount of cytokine present in circulation

A

TNF-a

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4
Q

Pleiotropy

A

Cytokines act on multiple cell types inducing different responses

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5
Q

Erythropoietin is produced by what cell type

A

renal fibroblasts

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6
Q

What are complications reported in association with erythropoietin therapy treatment

A

Development of: Polycythemia, antibodies to recobminate EPO, auto-antibodies against endogenous EPO

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7
Q

IL-5 anti-parasite reactions effect what cell type

A

eosinophiles

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8
Q

O2 is produced through which enzyme

A

NADPH oxidase

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9
Q

Where in the cell is NADPH oxidase found

A

lysosome membrane

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10
Q

what cell types are the most important effector cells in ADCC

A

NK cells and eosinophils

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11
Q

what cell type requires functional MHC type 1 to recognize and destroy virus infected cells

A

cytotoxic T lymph

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12
Q

leukocyte adhesion deficiency is a disorder of cell mediated immunity caused by a lack of

A

integrin, ability of neutrophils to infiltrate tissues

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13
Q

what does feline leukiemia virus and feline immunodeficiency virus cause

A

immunosuppression due to effects on CD4 t lymph

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14
Q

what is the basic parthenogenesis of immunosuppression due to parvo virus infection

A

destruction of rapidly dividing cells and decrease in bone marrow and lymphoid fucntion

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15
Q

What is the basic parthenogenesis of immune dysfunction in CID Arabian foals

A

Hypoplasia of both T and B cell tissues and lack of lymph mediated immunity

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16
Q

What is the defect in animals with Chediak-Higashi syndrome

A

Lysosomal function is abnormal

17
Q

Anemia may result from decreased production of erythropoietin when this organ is damaged

A

kidney

18
Q

Nitric oxide is produced through the action of what enzyme

A

inducible nitrous oxide synthase

19
Q

What happens when a non MHC 1 producing cell comes in contact with a NK cell

A

Killer inhibitory receptor cannot bind with MHC-1 an the NK cell kills the cell