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ANATOMY > Exam 4 quizzes > Flashcards

Exam 4 quizzes Flashcards

1
Q

whats labeled F

A

apex

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2
Q

whats labeled G

A

horizontal fissue

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3
Q

whats labeled H

A

oblique fissure

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4
Q

whats labeled I

A

base

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5
Q

whats labeled K

A

cardiac notch

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6
Q

what respiratory epithelium is in:

pharynx

A

stratified squamous cells

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7
Q

what respiratory epithelium is in:

trachea (& smaller bronchi or alveoli)

A

pseudostratified ciliated columnar cells

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8
Q

what respiratory epithelium is in:

sinuses, nasal cavity, lower respiratory tract

A

mucous cells

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9
Q

what respiratory epithelium is in:

alveoli

A

simple squamous

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10
Q

What portions of the respiratory system can constrict and dilate to alter resistance to airflow?

A

terminal bronchioles & trachea

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11
Q

whats labeled A

A

hyoid bone

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12
Q

whats labeled B

A

larynx

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13
Q

whats labeled C

A

trachea

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14
Q

whats labeled E

A

tracheal cartilages

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15
Q

whats labeled F

A

carina

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16
Q

whats labeled G

A

main bronchi

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17
Q

whats labeled A

A

main bronchus

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18
Q

whats labeled D

A

inferior lobe (secondary) bronchus

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19
Q

whats labeled E

A

cartilage plates

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20
Q

whats labeled G

A

superior lob bronchus

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21
Q

whats labeled H

A

segmental bronchi

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22
Q

whats labeled M

A

respiratory epithelium

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23
Q

whats labeled N

A

smooth muscle

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24
Q

what structure is labeled L (in the box)

A

bronchiole

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25
Q

whats labeled I

A

bronchioles

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26
Q

whats labeled L

A

terminal bronchiole

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27
Q

whats labeled K

A

respiratory bronchioles

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28
Q

the __ prevents ingesta from entering the glottis during swallowing

A

epiglottis

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29
Q

the ___ in the nose act as a physical filter for the respiratory system

A

vibrissae

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30
Q

tissue folds in the small intestine

A

plicae

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31
Q

whats labeled A

A

right jugular trunk

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32
Q

whats labeled B

A

right lymphatic duct

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33
Q

whats labeled C

A

right subclavian trunk

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34
Q

whats labeled D

A

right subclavian vein

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35
Q

whats labeled E

A

right bronchomediastinal trunk

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36
Q

whats labeled G

A

left jugular trunk

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37
Q

whats labeled H

A

thoracic duct

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38
Q

whats labeled I

A

left subclavian trunk

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39
Q

whats labeled L

A

thoracic duct

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40
Q

whats labeled M

A

thoracic lymph nodes

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41
Q

whats labeled N

A

cisterna chyli

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42
Q

whats labeled P

A

left lumbar trunk (right is F)

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43
Q

whats labeled O

A

intestinal trunk

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44
Q

functions of the lymphatic system

A
  • transport hormones
  • maintain composition of interstitial fluid
  • produce lymphocytes
  • maintain blood volume
  • transport nutrients
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45
Q

Lymphatic capillaries are abundant in the CNS, bone, cartilage, and the epidermis

A

FASLE- only found in places with vasculature (veins & arteries)

46
Q

one the ___ enters the stomach, the ___ cells will start to produce HCl that will drop the pH of the stomach to a value of ___

A

bolus; parietal; 2

47
Q

___is chewed and then swallowed to reach the stomach

A

bolus

48
Q

___ enter the small intestine after passing through the stomach

A

chyme

49
Q
  • mucous
  • parietal
  • chief
  • enteroendocrine
A

gastric cells

50
Q

what gastric cell produces:

mucin

A

mucous

51
Q

what gastric cell produces:

HCl

A

parietal

52
Q

what gastric cell produces:

pepsinogen

A

chief

53
Q

what gastric cell produces:

hormones

A

enteroendocrine

54
Q

Regulate the immune response

A

Regulatory T cells:

55
Q

produce antibodies

A

plasma cells

56
Q

produce antibodies to a previously encountered antigen

A

memory B cells

57
Q

destroy cance cells

A

NK cells

58
Q

attack foreign cells & viruses

A

cytotoxic T cells

59
Q

lymph organ that destroys damaged RBCs

A

spleen

60
Q

lymph organ that primarily activates T cells

A

thymus

61
Q

filters lymph

A

lymph nodes

62
Q

whats labeled A

A

malar lymph node

63
Q

whats labeled B

A

buccal lymph node

64
Q

whats labeled C

A

mandibular lymph node

65
Q

whats labeled D

A

submental lymph node

66
Q

whats labeled E

A

submandibular lymph node

67
Q

whats labeled F

A

pre-auricular lymph node

68
Q

whats labeled G

A

mastoid lymph node

69
Q

whats labeled H

A

occipital lymph node

70
Q

whats labeled I

A

parotid lymph node

71
Q

whats labeled J

A

superficial cervical lymph node

72
Q

whats labeled J

A

inguinal lymph nodes

73
Q

whats labeled L

A

tonsil

74
Q

whats labeled M

A

thymus

75
Q

whats labeled N

A

spleen

76
Q

whats labeled O

A

mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue (MALT)” lymphatic nodules associated with digestive tract

77
Q

whats labeled P

A

appendix

78
Q

whats labeled B

A

thoracic duct

79
Q

whats labeled A

A

cervical lymph nodes

80
Q

whats labeled D

A

auxiliary lymph nodes

81
Q

whats labeled F

A

cisterna chyli

82
Q

whats labeled H

A

lumbar lymph nodes

83
Q

whats labeled A
whats labeled L

A

hard palate (A) ; soft palate (L)

84
Q

whats labeled C

A

parotid duct

85
Q

whats labeled F

A

dorsum of tongue

86
Q

whats labeled M

A

pharyngeal tonsil

87
Q

whats labeled O

A

nasopharynx

88
Q

whats labeled P

A

uvula

89
Q

whats labeled T

A

oropharynx

90
Q

whats labeled U

A

lingual tonsil

91
Q

whats labeled V

A

epiglottis

92
Q

whats labeled X

A

laryngopharynx

93
Q

In the figure above letter “____” are canines, letter “____” are molars, and letter “____” are premolars.

A

C;B;A

94
Q

In the figure above letter “____” is the greater curvature, letter “____” is the oblique muscle layer, and letter “____” is the pyloric sphincter.

A

Q;D;F

95
Q

whats labeled B

A

longitudinal muscle layer

96
Q

whats labeled C

A

circular muscle layer

97
Q

whats labeled D

A

oblique muscle layer

98
Q

Which of the following organs can alter the pH of ingesta?

A

pancreas, salivary glands, stomach & duodenum

99
Q

In the figure above letter “__” generates sound and letter “___” is the Glottis

A

D;G
(generates sound = vocal fold)

100
Q

whats labeled C

A

vestibular fold

101
Q

The ________ respiratory group located in the __________ of the brain will stimulate muscles only associated with forced ventilation.

A

ventral; medulla oblongata

102
Q

Which enzyme is not correctly paired with the compound that it breaks down?

  • Amylase: Carbohydrates
  • Maltase: Fats
  • Lipase: Fats
  • Pepsin: Protein
  • Nuclease: Nucleic acids
A

maltase: fats

103
Q

What organ do not secrete enzyme(s) during digestion?

A

liver

104
Q

Which of the following measurements will be impacted by changes in activity level and/or posture?

A. All of the listed measurements will be impacted by changes in activity level and/or posture.
B. Inspiratory reserve volume
C. Functional residual capacity
D. Tidal volume
E. Inspiratory capacity

A

A

105
Q

At rest, the slight ____________ pressure caused by the ____________ allows alveoli and lungs to stay partially inflated.

A

negative; intrapleural pressure

106
Q

In the figure above letter “___” is the Pectoral Lymph Node and letter “___” is the Subclavian Lymph Node.

A

G;C

107
Q

___ is the hormone that is generated by the thymus gland and activates T cells.

A

Thymosin

108
Q

Some larger lymphatic vessels have ___

A

valves

109
Q

____ are specialized lymphatic capillaries in the small intestine.

A

Lacteals

110
Q

Lymphatic tissue and lymph nodes are in high concentrations in areas ___

A

prone to injury

111
Q

The ____ of the spleen stores RBCs and macrophages.

A

red pulp

ANATOMY (24 decks)

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