Exam 4 quizzes Flashcards
1
Q
whats labeled F
A
apex
2
Q
whats labeled G
A
horizontal fissue
3
Q
whats labeled H
A
oblique fissure
4
Q
whats labeled I
A
base
5
Q
whats labeled K
A
cardiac notch
6
Q
what respiratory epithelium is in:
pharynx
A
stratified squamous cells
7
Q
what respiratory epithelium is in:
trachea (& smaller bronchi or alveoli)
A
pseudostratified ciliated columnar cells
8
Q
what respiratory epithelium is in:
sinuses, nasal cavity, lower respiratory tract
A
mucous cells
9
Q
what respiratory epithelium is in:
alveoli
A
simple squamous
10
Q
What portions of the respiratory system can constrict and dilate to alter resistance to airflow?
A
terminal bronchioles & trachea
11
Q
whats labeled A
A
hyoid bone
12
Q
whats labeled B
A
larynx
13
Q
whats labeled C
A
trachea
14
Q
whats labeled E
A
tracheal cartilages
15
Q
whats labeled F
A
carina
16
Q
whats labeled G
A
main bronchi
17
Q
whats labeled A
A
main bronchus
18
Q
whats labeled D
A
inferior lobe (secondary) bronchus
19
Q
whats labeled E
A
cartilage plates
20
Q
whats labeled G
A
superior lob bronchus
21
Q
whats labeled H
A
segmental bronchi
22
Q
whats labeled M
A
respiratory epithelium
23
Q
whats labeled N
A
smooth muscle
24
Q
what structure is labeled L (in the box)
A
bronchiole
25
whats labeled I
bronchioles
26
whats labeled L
terminal bronchiole
27
whats labeled K
respiratory bronchioles
28
the __ prevents ingesta from entering the glottis during swallowing
epiglottis
29
the ___ in the nose act as a physical filter for the respiratory system
vibrissae
30
tissue folds in the small intestine
plicae
31
whats labeled A
right jugular trunk
32
whats labeled B
right lymphatic duct
33
whats labeled C
right subclavian trunk
34
whats labeled D
right subclavian vein
35
whats labeled E
right bronchomediastinal trunk
36
whats labeled G
left jugular trunk
37
whats labeled H
thoracic duct
38
whats labeled I
left subclavian trunk
39
whats labeled L
thoracic duct
40
whats labeled M
thoracic lymph nodes
41
whats labeled N
cisterna chyli
42
whats labeled P
left lumbar trunk (right is F)
43
whats labeled O
intestinal trunk
44
functions of the lymphatic system
- transport hormones
- maintain composition of interstitial fluid
- produce lymphocytes
- maintain blood volume
- transport nutrients
45
Lymphatic capillaries are abundant in the CNS, bone, cartilage, and the epidermis
FASLE- only found in places with vasculature (veins & arteries)
46
one the ___ enters the stomach, the ___ cells will start to produce HCl that will drop the pH of the stomach to a value of ___
bolus; parietal; 2
47
___is chewed and then swallowed to reach the stomach
bolus
48
___ enter the small intestine after passing through the stomach
chyme
49
- mucous
- parietal
- chief
- enteroendocrine
gastric cells
50
what gastric cell produces:
mucin
mucous
51
what gastric cell produces:
HCl
parietal
52
what gastric cell produces:
pepsinogen
chief
53
what gastric cell produces:
hormones
enteroendocrine
54
Regulate the immune response
Regulatory T cells:
55
produce antibodies
plasma cells
56
produce antibodies to a previously encountered antigen
memory B cells
57
destroy cance cells
NK cells
58
attack foreign cells & viruses
cytotoxic T cells
59
lymph organ that destroys damaged RBCs
spleen
60
lymph organ that primarily activates T cells
thymus
61
filters lymph
lymph nodes
62
whats labeled A
malar lymph node
63
whats labeled B
buccal lymph node
64
whats labeled C
mandibular lymph node
65
whats labeled D
submental lymph node
66
whats labeled E
submandibular lymph node
67
whats labeled F
pre-auricular lymph node
68
whats labeled G
mastoid lymph node
69
whats labeled H
occipital lymph node
70
whats labeled I
parotid lymph node
71
whats labeled J
superficial cervical lymph node
72
whats labeled J
inguinal lymph nodes
73
whats labeled L
tonsil
74
whats labeled M
thymus
75
whats labeled N
spleen
76
whats labeled O
mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue (MALT)" lymphatic nodules associated with digestive tract
77
whats labeled P
appendix
78
whats labeled B
thoracic duct
79
whats labeled A
cervical lymph nodes
80
whats labeled D
auxiliary lymph nodes
81
whats labeled F
cisterna chyli
82
whats labeled H
lumbar lymph nodes
83
whats labeled A
whats labeled L
hard palate (A) ; soft palate (L)
84
whats labeled C
parotid duct
85
whats labeled F
dorsum of tongue
86
whats labeled M
pharyngeal tonsil
87
whats labeled O
nasopharynx
88
whats labeled P
uvula
89
whats labeled T
oropharynx
90
whats labeled U
lingual tonsil
91
whats labeled V
epiglottis
92
whats labeled X
laryngopharynx
93
In the figure above letter "____" are canines, letter "____" are molars, and letter "____" are premolars.
C;B;A
94
In the figure above letter "____" is the greater curvature, letter "____" is the oblique muscle layer, and letter "____" is the pyloric sphincter.
Q;D;F
95
whats labeled B
longitudinal muscle layer
96
whats labeled C
circular muscle layer
97
whats labeled D
oblique muscle layer
98
Which of the following organs can alter the pH of ingesta?
pancreas, salivary glands, stomach & duodenum
99
In the figure above letter "__" generates sound and letter "___" is the Glottis
D;G
(generates sound = vocal fold)
100
whats labeled C
vestibular fold
101
The ________ respiratory group located in the __________ of the brain will stimulate muscles only associated with forced ventilation.
ventral; medulla oblongata
102
Which enzyme is not correctly paired with the compound that it breaks down?
- Amylase: Carbohydrates
- Maltase: Fats
- Lipase: Fats
- Pepsin: Protein
- Nuclease: Nucleic acids
maltase: fats
103
What organ do not secrete enzyme(s) during digestion?
liver
104
Which of the following measurements will be impacted by changes in activity level and/or posture?
A. All of the listed measurements will be impacted by changes in activity level and/or posture.
B. Inspiratory reserve volume
C. Functional residual capacity
D. Tidal volume
E. Inspiratory capacity
A
105
At rest, the slight ____________ pressure caused by the ____________ allows alveoli and lungs to stay partially inflated.
negative; intrapleural pressure
106
In the figure above letter "___" is the Pectoral Lymph Node and letter "___" is the Subclavian Lymph Node.
G;C
107
___ is the hormone that is generated by the thymus gland and activates T cells.
Thymosin
108
Some larger lymphatic vessels have ___
valves
109
____ are specialized lymphatic capillaries in the small intestine.
Lacteals
110
Lymphatic tissue and lymph nodes are in high concentrations in areas ___
prone to injury
111
The ____ of the spleen stores RBCs and macrophages.
red pulp
