Digestivo: antiespasmódicos Flashcards

1
Q

3 fármacos antiespasmódicos más usados

A
  1. Butilhioscina / Trimebutina
  2. Bromuro de Pinaverio
  3. Clorhidrato de lidamidina
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2
Q

MoA de la Butilhioscina / Trimebutina

A

anticolinérgico intestinal (baja peristaltismo)

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3
Q

Indicaciones de la Butilhioscina / Trimebutina

A

tx de espasmos GI, biliares y genitourinarios. Dolor x espasmos GI

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4
Q

EA de la de la Butilhioscina / Trimebutina

A
  • Taquicardia
  • Boca seca
  • Dishidrosis
  • Trastornos de acomodo visual
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4
Q

MoA del Bromuro de Pinaverio

A

antagonista de Ca (baja peristaltismo)

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5
Q

Indicaciones del Bromuro de Pinaverio

A

Tx sintomático de dolor tipo cólico, colon irritable, colitis y espasmo intestinal

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6
Q

EA del Bromuro de Pinaverio

A

diarrea, náuseas, disfagia, prurito, urticaria

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7
Q

MoA (3) del Clorhidrato de Lidamida

A

estimula alfa 2 adrenérgicos

  1. GI → efecto Ca antagonista
  2. Inhibe AC-AMPc
  3. Evita liberación de Ca de depósitos intracelulares
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8
Q

Indicaciones del Clorhidrato de Lidamida

A

manejo de colon irritable, algunas diarreas y enteroespasmos

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9
Q

EA del Clorhidrato de Lidamida

A

náuseas, cefalea, constipación, xerostomía

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