Diabetes infantil Flashcards

1
Q

Otros estados hiperglicemicos

A
  1. Diabetes
  2. Tolerancia a la glucosa alterada
  3. Hiperglucemia por estres
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Otros estados metabólicos acidóticos

A
  1. Acidosis láctica
  2. Salicismo
  3. Acidosis urémica
  4. Acidosis provocada por medicamentos
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Otros estados cetosicos

A
  1. Hipoglucemia cetosilica

2. Cetosis alcoholica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

CAD

A

Hiperglicemia >200 mg/dl, hipercetonemias >300 mg/dl, cetonuria, acidosis metabolicas (ph <7.3, bicarbonato <15mEq, diabético conocido

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Factores desencadenantes de CAD

A
  1. Diabético nuevo
  2. Falta de aplicación insulina
  3. Estrés (aumento de hormonas contrarreguladoras)
  4. Infección
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Hormonas contrarreguladoras

A

Glucagón, adrenalina, cortisol, hormona de crecimiento.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Productos de proteólisis

A

Urea, amonio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Productos de lipólisis

A

Glicerol, acidos grasos, c. cetónicos.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Cuadro clínico

A

Vómito, polidipsia, respiración de Kussmaul, aliento olor acetona, dolor o rigidez abominal, deterioro nivel de conciencia, deshidratación, poliuria.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Laboratorio

A

Potasio, aumento BUN, creatinina, Cl, Ca, leucocitosis, hiperglucemia, cetonemia, acidosis metabolica, hiperlipidemia, desorden electrolitico, Na.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Alteraciones hidroelectroliticas

A

Hiponatremia, hipocalcemia, hipofosfatemia

Hipercalemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly