Crusading and Crusader States 1119-1149 dates Flashcards
when did Jerusalem build castle at Castrum Arnaldi
1132-33
when did Fulk of Jerusalem defeated Pons of Tripoli at the battle of Rugia and asserted his overlordship
1132
when did Fulk removed Princess Alice from her attempt to take power in Antioch
1132
when did Masud became Seljuk Sultan
1133
when did Baldwin I of Edessa became Baldwin I of Jerusalem
nov 1100
when did Zengi invaded the County of Tripoli – Fulk had to aid Pons.
1133
when did A large number of knights became Templars in Burgundy
1133
when did Hugh of Le Puisset (A Frankish baron), lead a rebellion against Fulk of Jerusalem after Fulk’s supporters alleged his attempt to assassinate Fulk and infidelity with Queen Melisende.
1134
when was Beth Gibelin built and given to the Military Orders
1135
when did Zengi received an appeal for help from Ismail, emir of Damascus (son of Buri)
1135
when did Bohemond II’s daughter Constance married Raymond of Poitiers and he became the new Prince of Antioch.
1136
when was Fulk and Melisende’s son Amalric was born.
1136
when did The Templars manned Bagras castle near Antioch.
1136
when did Raymond of Antioch (Poitiers) accepted John II of Byzantium as his superior.
1137
when did Fulk forged an alliance with Unur of Damascus against the growing threat of the Turkish warlord Zengi.
1137
WHEN was Fulk was defeated in battle near Barin (Montferrand) by Zengi.
1137
when did Fulk failed to co-operate with Emperor John II of Byzantium.
1137
when did Raymond II of Tripoli married Hodierna, younger daughter of Baldwin II.
1137
whhen was Raymond II of Tripoli captured by Zengi at Barin.
1137
when did John II conquered Tarsus, Adana, and Mamistra from the Principality of Armenian Cilicia
1137
when was Tripoli was invaded by the sultan of damascus; Pons captured and killed by Muslims.
march 1137
when, After learning of Pons’ death, did Zengi invade Tripol
july 1137
when was Melisende was a supporter of the Jacobite Church in Jerusalem
1138-40
when was the Unsuccessful joint Byzantine-Frankish (Raymond of Antioch, John II, Joscelin II of Edessa) siege of Shaizar.
1138
when were Prince Levon I of Armenia and most of his family were brought as captives to Constantinople.
1138
when did John II arrived in Antioch in triumph
1138
when was Beaufort Castle captured by crusader forces and given to the lords of Sidon
1139
when did Zengi captured Maarrat al-Nu’man and recpatured al-Atharib and Kafartab.
1139
when did Zengi flayed and crucified the muslim garrison at Baalbek.
1139
when were the Templars were defeated by a Muslim force at a skirmish near Hebron.
1139
when did Franks (Fulk) and Damascus (Unur) forged an alliance (against Zengi) and gained Banias
1140
when did Fulk built the castle of Ibelin.
1141
when had Louis VII had been threatened with excommunication for removing a bishop
1141
when did Raymond II, Count of Tripoli, gave Krak des Chevaliers to the Hospitallers
1142/44
when did Fulk built the castle of Blanchegarde.
1142
when did Louis VII seized the town of Vitry in Champagne and 1300 people who had taken refuge in the church were killed when it burnt down.
1142
when did Baldwin III had a poor relationship with his mother Queen Melisende
1143-49
when was Manuel I of Byzantium was at war with Raymond of Antioch
1143-44
when was the Death of King Fulk of Jerusalem.
1143
when was the Death of John II of Byzantium.
1143
when did Zengi’s his Artuqid rival, Da’ud, died, leaving his son Kara Arlsan as his new, inexperienced rival.
1144
when did new Muslim Artuqid lord of Hisn Kayfa made a treaty with Joscelin of Edessa
1144
when did oscelin II of Edessa formed an alliance with Kara Aslan of the Artuqids and marched a sizeable army north to assist in their struggle with Zengi
autumn 1144
when did Zengi arrived at Edessa
28 nov 1144
when was the fall of edessa
24 dec 1144
when did Melisende Chose Ralph as chancellor to head her administration
1145
when did News of Edessa’s fate reached Rome just after Eugenius III had been elected, brought by Bishop Hugh of Jabala
summer 1145
when did Pope Eugenius III issued Quantum Praedecessores, calling for the Second Crusade
1 dec 1145
when did Bernard of Clairvaux preached the Second Crusade.
1146
when did Pope Eugenius III reissued Quantum Praedecessores, calling for the Second Crusade
1 march 1146
when did Louis VII and many of his nobles ‘took the cross’ at Vezelay.
Easter Sunday, 31 March 1146
when did Yarankash assassinated Zengi; his possessions were split amicably between his sons. Nureddin gained Aleppo and Edessa.
sep 1146
when did Joscelin II of Edessa temporarily regained the city of Edessa
oct 1146
when, with no help from the other crusader states, did Josclein lost Edessa again as Joscelin’s expedition was driven out by Nureddin, Zengi’s son
nov 1146
when did Conrad III, king of Germany, responded to Bernard’s preaching and took the cross
27 dec 1146
when did Almeria fell with the aid of crusaders
1147
when did Conrad III refused to wait for the French forces at Constantinople.
1147apr 1110
when did Normans captured Corfu
1147summer 1110
when did Everard des Barres, Templar master in France, accompanied Louis VII’s crusade; he then became Grand Master of the Templars.
1147
when, at an assembly at Aachen, did Conrad III est. peace in his lands and confirmed his son Henry as his successor
mar 1147
when was the Wendish Crusade authorized against pagans in Eastern Europe.
april 1147
when did the First group of Second crusade Left by ship to travel around Gibralta and across the Mediterranean
april 1147
when did a northern crusading European fleet assembled at Dartmouth in England
19 may 1147
when did Conrad III and his army left for the East
mid may 1147
when did Baldwin III invaded Hauran, south of Damascus, but was forced to withdraw.
spring 1147
when did Louis VII and Queen Eleanor left for Constantinople
mid june 1147
when was the Successful crusader Siege of Lisbon in Portugal
jun-oct 1147
when did Conrad III reached Constantinople
10 sep 1147
when was the Massacre of Conrad III’s forces at 2nd Battle of Dorylaeum
nove 1147
when did Everard des Barres, Grand Master of the Templars, helped to rescue the French Crusade after its defeat at Mount Cadmus.
jan 1148
when did Louis VII of France arrived in Antioch.
mar 1148
when did Raymond of Antioch failed to co-operated with Louis VII as did Raymond II of Tripoli.
1148
when was the Council of Acre held to decide the target of the Second Crusade
24 jun 1148
when was the Unsuccessful crusader siege of Damascus
24-28 jul 1148
when did the Christian ruler of Barcelona took Tortosa with the aid of returning crusaders.
dec 1148
when were The Templars were granted Gaza castle
1149
when did Nureddin invaded the southern part of the principality of Antioch.
summer 1149
when was Raymond of Antioch killed by Nureddin’s forces at the battle of Inab
jun 1149
when was Joscelin II was captured by Nureddin’s forces whilst seeking aid from Antioch.
1150
when was the marriage of Louis VII to Eleanor of Aquitaine annuled
1152
when did Baldwin II supported the establishment of the Knights Templar in Jerusalem by Hugh de Payens
1119
when did Joscelin I’s wife, Beatrice, dies.
1119
when did the Pope became Callixtus II
1119
when was the massacre of 300 pilgrims near the River Jordan
easter 1119
when was Roger of Salerno was defeated and killed at the Battle of the Field of Blood by Il Ghazi of Aleppo
28 jun 1119
when did Baldwin of Jerusalem spent less than 40% of his time in the kingdom of Jerusalem due to problems in Antioch (or his captivity).
Jun 1119-Dec 1126
when did Baldwin II and Pons of Tripoli drove the Seljuk Turks from Antioch at Battle of Hab.
aug 1119
when did Fulk V of Anjou joined the Templars while on pilgrimage
1120
when did Bernard Partriarch of Antioch requested aid from Baldwin II
1120
when was the Council of Nablus
jan 1120
when did Il-Ghazi threatened Antiochene territory; as regent, Baldwin II was obliged to help because it was unwise to allow Antioch to become too weak.
jun 1120
when did Pons of Tripoli tried to escape the bond with Jerusalem under Baldwin II
1121-22
when was Al-Afdal, Fatimid vizier, murdered in Cairo.
1121
when was Il-Ghazi decisively defeated by George IV, King of Georgia, after his unsuccessful invasion of Georgia
1121
when did Joscelin married Maria, daughter of Richard of Salerno and sister of Roger of Salerno, the former regent of Antioch
1122
when did Il-Ghazi died and his sons fought over his territories
1122
when was Joscelin I, Count of Edessa, was captured by the Turks (Balak)
autumn 1122
when did Baldwin II took his chancellor, Pagan, with him to Antioch
aug-dec 1122
when did the Venetian Crusade left Venice
8 aug 1122
when was the venetian crusade
1122-24
when did Venetian Crusade unsuccessfully sought to capture the Byzantine island of Corfu
winter 1122/23
when did Patriarch Warmund of Jerusalem negotiated an alliance between Jerusalem and the Republic of Venice, finalised in the treaty Pactum Warmundi
1123
when was the First Lateran Council
1123
when was Baldwin II was taken captive by Seljuk warlord Balak after attempting to help Joscelin, count of Edessa, and take the regency.
april 1123
when did Eustace Grenier (acting as regent in Jerusalem for the captive Baldwin II) defeated the Fatimids at Yibneh.
may 1123
when did the Venetian Crusade arrived in Outremer and defeated the Fatimid fleet.
may 1123
when did the Venetian fleet plundered Rhodes, Chios, Samos, Lesbos, Andros and captured Kefalonia in the Ionian Sea.
winter 1124-25
when did Armenians helped Joscelin I of Edessa escape from captivity
1124
when did Bernard of Valence (Patriarch of Antioch) helped Baldwin II get out of an inconvenient oath after he was released
1124
when was Balak of Aleppo killed in battle fighting Muslim allies of Joscelin I.
1124
when did Forces from the Kingdom of Jerusalem (under the command of Patriarch Warmund of Jerusalem) with Pons of Tripoli - captured Tyre with the aid of the Venetians.
june 1124
when was Baldwin II released.
aug 1124
when did Baldwin II defeated Aq-Sonqur with Edessans at Battle of Azaz
1125
when did Baldwin II built the castle of ‘Mons Glavianus’ near Beirut to impose order and secure taxes from the population.
1125
when did Baldwin II led an army of Franks to attack Damascus
1126
when did Baldwin II captured Tughtegin at battle of Marj as-Suffar
1126
when did Bohemond II married Alice, second daughter of Baldwin II
1126
when was Aq Sonqur (commander of sultan’s army and governor of Mosul) assassinated, with his son a few weeks later
1126
when did Pons and Baldwin II captured Raphania/Rafaniya (near Tripoli)
mar 1126
when did ohn II signed a treaty with Venice restoring all of their original commercial privileges
aug 1126
when did Bohemond II his began to rule at Antioch.
nov 1126
when did Bohemond II and Joscelin I of Edessa refused to co-operate against Shaizar
1127-30
when did Zengi became Atabeg of Mosul
1127
when did Bohemond II of Antioch besieged and captured Kafartab and attacked Shaizar
1127
when did Bernard Patrairch of Antioch failed to settle dispute between Bohemond II of Antioch of Joscelin of Edessa
1127
when did Hugh de Payns toured Western Europe to attract donations and members
1127-29
when did Zengi left Syria for 2 years to fight Muslim enemies in Iraq
1128-30
when did Zengi became ruler of Aleppo.
1128
when did Bernard of Clairvaux wrote In Praise of the New Chivalry
1128
when did Tughtegin of Damascus died
1128
when did Fulk took the cross for the Damascus campaign at Le Mans.
may 1128
when did Stephen succeeded Warmund as Patriarch of Jerusalem
jul 1128
when was the Failed Damascus Crusade
1129
when did Baldwin II named his eldest daughter Melisende as his heir and arranged for her marriage to Fulk of Anjou
1129
whens was the Council of Troye
jan 1129
when did the Templars became a military order sanctioned by the Church
jan 1129
when did Fulk arrived in the East with a substantial crusading force
may 1129
when did Fulk and Bohemond II aided Baldwin II’s militarily unsuccessful attack on Damascus.
nov 1129
when did Baldwin II became regent of Antioch (but was replaced by Fulk when he died
1130
when did Bernard of Clairvaux composed his treatise In Praise of the New Knighthood
1130
when did Stephen, Patriarch of Jerusalem, died;
1130
when was Melisende’s son, Baldwin III, born
1130
when did Zengi captured the border town of Al-Atharib from the Principality of Antioch
1130
when was Bohemond II of Antioch’s army was lured into an ambush by Armenians and Turks near Mamistra where Bohemond was killed
feb 1130
when did Fulk attempted to exclude Melisende from government which caused major tensions in the kingdom.
1131-34
when did Pons of Tripoli came into conflict with Fulk
1131-32
when was the Death of Joscelin I of Edessa – succeeded by son, Joscelin II.
1131
when were the Hospitallers militarised.
1131
when was the Death of Seljuk Sultan, Mahmud II, two-year power struggle.
1131
when was Death of Baldwin II
aug 1131
when did Fulk, husband of Melisende (Baldwin II’s eldest daughter), became king of Jerusalem
aug 1131
when were Melisende and Fulk crowned
14 sep 1131
