Crusading and Crusader States 1100-1131 dates Flashcards

1
Q

when was Bohemond of Taranto captured by Danishmends

A

1100

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2
Q

when did Pisa aid the attempt to conquer Lattakieh for the Principality of Antioch

A

1100

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3
Q

when did Bernard of Valence became Patriarch of Antioch

A

1100

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4
Q

when did Godfrey announced he could retain possession of Jerusalem until his death

A

1 apr 1100

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5
Q

when did Baldwin I of Edessa became Baldwin I of Jerusalem

A

nov 1100

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6
Q

when did Baldwin of Le Bourcq became Baldwin II of Edessa.

A

1100

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7
Q

when did Baldwin I paid homage to Patriarch Daimbert and was crowned as king

A

christmas 1100

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8
Q

when did Conrad, son of Henry IV, died

A

1101

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9
Q

when did Baldwin I of Jerusalem captured Arsuf and Caesarea with the support of a Genoese fleet

A

1101

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10
Q

when did Tancred expanded the borders of the Principality of Antioch taking Tarsus, Adana and Mamistra from the Byzantine Empire

A

1101

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11
Q

when did Baldwin II of Edessa married Morphia, daughter of the powerful Armenian prince, Gabriel of Melitene.

A

1101

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12
Q

whe n did the 1101 Crusade army gathered at Nicomedia

A

jun 1101

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13
Q

when did the Crusade of 1101 attempted to rescue Bohemond but was defeated by combined Seljuk army (Mersivan)

A

summer 1101

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14
Q

when did Baldwin defeated the Fatimids at the First Battle of Ramlah

A

sep 1101

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15
Q

when did Raymond I of Tripoli, with the help of Genoa, captured Tortosa

A

1102

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16
Q

WHEN DID Tancred of Antioch captured Raymond of Toulouse and refused to release him until he swore not to conquer territories between Antioch and Acre

A

1102

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17
Q

when did Baldwin II and Tancred assisted Baldwin I against Egyptians at Ascalon

A

1102

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18
Q

when did Ehremar succeeded Daimbert (deposed) as Patriarch of Jerusalem

A

1102

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19
Q

whhen was Baldwin I defeated by Fatimids at Second Battle of Ramlah

A

may 1102

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20
Q

when, When Baldwin needed Tancred’s military help, did Tancred insisted on Daimbert’s restoration as a condition of his assistance

A

autumn 1102

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21
Q

when did Tancred expanded the Principality of Antioch taking Latakia from the Byzantine Empire with the help of Genoa

A

1103

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22
Q

when was Bohemond of Taranto/Antioch was released by the Danishmends

A

1103

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23
Q

when did Baldwin I besieged Acre without success as it was relieved by an Egyptian fleet

A

1103

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24
Q

when did Assassins murdered emir of Homs?

A

1103

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25
Q

when did Genoa helped to capture Jebail for the County of Tripoli

A

1103

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26
Q

when did Baldwin I captured the city of Acre with the aid of a Genoese fleet

A

1104

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27
Q

when did Raymond I of Tripoli captured Jubail.

A

1104

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28
Q

when did Seljuks invaded Edessa

A

1104

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29
Q

when did Ehremar Reconciled Baldwin I and the Genoese when they argued after capturing Acre

A

1104

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30
Q

when was Tancred, as regent of Antioch, was defeated at the battle of Harran but avoided capture - Baldwin II of Edessa was captured at the battle.

A

may 1104

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31
Q

when did Baldwin I built the castle of Toron on the road between Damascus and Tyre

A

1105

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32
Q

when did Bohemond of Tranto/Antioch returned to the West to raise an army for a new crusade, worsening relations with Byzantium

A

1105

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33
Q

when did Baldwin I forced Arda into a convent

A

1105

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34
Q

when did Tancred defeated the Turks at Artah

A

apr 1105

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35
Q

when did Baldwin I defeated the Fatimids at the Third Battle of Ramlah.

A

aug 1105

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36
Q

when did Assassins murdered emir of Apamea

A

1106

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37
Q

when did Bohemond married Constance, daughter of King Philip I of France

A

1106

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38
Q

when did King Sigurd I and his men sailed from Norway

A

autumn 1106

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39
Q

when did King Sigurd I and his men sailed from England

A

spring 1107

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40
Q

when did Ghibbelin left Arles for Palestine, as papal legate for Pope Paschal II, to become Patriarch of Jerusalem

A

end og 1107

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41
Q

when was Baldwin II of Edessa released from captivity

A

1108

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42
Q

when was there a Battle at Turbessel with Tancred and Ridwan (Aleppo) on one side and Baldwin II of Edessa and Jawali (Mosul) on the other

A

1108

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43
Q

when did King Sigurd I arrived at Santiago de Compostela in Galicia and stayed over winter

A

1108

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44
Q

when did Norwegian crusade captured the fortress of Sintra from Muslims in Spain

A

1108

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45
Q

when did Norwegian crusade defeated Muslim enemies at Lisbon and Alkasse

A

1108

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46
Q

when was the treaty of devol

A

1108

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47
Q

when did Tancred captured Jabala adding it to the Principality of Antioch

A

1109

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48
Q

when did Baldwin I acted as arbitrator of a council of the greatest barons outside the walls of Tripoli and forced Tancred to give up his claim to the city

A

1109

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49
Q

when did Toghtekin, new ruler of Damascus, asserted his effective independence

A

1109

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50
Q

when did Baldwin I received the rulers of Tripoli and Edessa as his vassals

A

1109

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51
Q

when did King Sigurd I arrived at Sicily and welcomed by ruling Count Roger II

A

spring 1109

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52
Q

when, under a united Christian onslaught, helped by Genoese and Preovencal fleets, did Tripoli fell

A

jul 1109

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53
Q

on 15 occasions between these years the kings of Jerusalem assisted Antioch

A

1110-37

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54
Q

for 13 of these years the king of jerusalem acted as regent in the principality of antioch

A

1110-37

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55
Q

when did Tancred of Hauteville took over and expanded the existing Muslim castle that later became known as Krak des Chevaliers

A

1110

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56
Q

when did Baldwin I added Beirut to the Kingdom of Jerusalem with the help of the Genoese.

A

1110

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57
Q

when did Baldwin I supported Edessa when it was under siege by Mawdud of Mosul.

A

apr 1110

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58
Q

when did King Sigurd I arrived at Acre and went to Jerusalem and met Baldwin I

A

summer 1110

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59
Q

when did Baldwin I captured Sidon with the aid of both the Venetians and the king of Norway.

A

dec 1110

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60
Q

when did Baldwin I assisted Tancred in besieging Shaizar.

A

sep 1111

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61
Q

when did Tancred of Antioch die?

A

1112

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62
Q

when did Baldwin I besieged Tyre with no success

A

1112

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63
Q

when did Baldwin I sought a new marriage and he decided on Adeleide, mother of Roger II of Sicily

64
Q

when did Pons of Tripoli married Cecile of France to maintain the connection established by her first husband, Tancred - Pons’ former guardian

65
Q

when did Ghibbelin died and Arnulf succeeded him as Patriarch of Jerusalem

66
Q

when was the Cataln-Pisan conquest of Balearic Islands

67
Q

when did Pope Paschal II issued the bull ‘Pie Postulatio Voluntatis’

A

15 feb 1113

68
Q

when was A Frankish army led by Baldwin I of Jerusalem was defeated at the battle of Al-Sannabra by a Muslim army of Mawdud of Mosul and Tughtegin of Damascus

69
Q

when did Roger of Salerno (Ruler of Antioch) defeated a Seljuk attack

70
Q

when did Baldwin II disposed Joscelin of Courtenay within the county, causing bad blood between them

71
Q

when wasMawdud of Mosul assassinated in Damascus

72
Q

when did Tughtegin of Damascus and Il-Ghazi allied with Roger of Antioch to fight mutual threat of Bursuq

73
Q

when did Roger of Salerno defeated Bursuq at the battle of Tell Danith

74
Q

when did Baldwin I of Jerusalem built a castle at Montreal after leading an expedition into Oultrejordain

75
Q

when did Pons’ minority end

76
Q

when did Baldwin I built Scandalion castle to threaten Tyre

77
Q

when did Adelaide, Baldwin I’s wife, sailed back to Sicily.

78
Q

when did Baldwin II forced an invading Seljuk Turk army to back down without a battle

79
Q

when did Il-Ghazi formally took Aleppo out of the Seljuk Empire

80
Q

when did Seljuk sultan Muhammad I died and civil war broke ou

81
Q

when did Bernard Patriarch of Antioch caused a dispute with the head of the Jacobite Church, Athanasius

82
Q

when did Alexius I’s son became emperor as John II.

83
Q

when was the Death of Baldwin I, Baldwin II of Edessa became King of Jerusalem as Baldwin II of Jerusalem

A

april 1118

84
Q

when did Joscelin I now Count of Edessa

A

april 1118

85
Q

when did Warmund succeeded Arnulf as Patriarch of Jerusalem

86
Q

when did Baldwin II supported the establishment of the Knights Templar in Jerusalem by Hugh de Payens

87
Q

when did Joscelin I’s wife, Beatrice, dies.

88
Q

when did the Pope became Callixtus II

89
Q

when was the massacre of 300 pilgrims near the River Jordan

A

easter 1119

90
Q

when was Roger of Salerno was defeated and killed at the Battle of the Field of Blood by Il Ghazi of Aleppo

A

28 jun 1119

91
Q

when did Baldwin of Jerusalem spent less than 40% of his time in the kingdom of Jerusalem due to problems in Antioch (or his captivity).​

A

Jun 1119-Dec 1126

92
Q

when did Baldwin II and Pons of Tripoli drove the Seljuk Turks from Antioch at Battle of Hab.

93
Q

when did Fulk V of Anjou joined the Templars while on pilgrimage

94
Q

when did Bernard Partriarch of Antioch requested aid from Baldwin II

95
Q

when was the Council of Nablus

96
Q

when did Il-Ghazi threatened Antiochene territory; as regent, Baldwin II was obliged to help because it was unwise to allow Antioch to become too weak.​​

97
Q

when did Pons of Tripoli tried to escape the bond with Jerusalem under Baldwin II

98
Q

when was Al-Afdal, Fatimid vizier, murdered in Cairo.

99
Q

when was Il-Ghazi decisively defeated by George IV, King of Georgia, after his unsuccessful invasion of Georgia

100
Q

when did Joscelin married Maria, daughter of Richard of Salerno and sister of Roger of Salerno, the former regent of Antioch

101
Q

when did Il-Ghazi died and his sons fought over his territories

102
Q

when was Joscelin I, Count of Edessa, was captured by the Turks (Balak)

A

autumn 1122

103
Q

when did Baldwin II took his chancellor, Pagan, with him to Antioch

A

aug-dec 1122

104
Q

when did the Venetian Crusade left Venice

A

8 aug 1122

105
Q

when was the venetian crusade

106
Q

when did Venetian Crusade unsuccessfully sought to capture the Byzantine island of Corfu

A

winter 1122/23

107
Q

when did Patriarch Warmund of Jerusalem negotiated an alliance between Jerusalem and the Republic of Venice, finalised in the treaty Pactum Warmundi

108
Q

when was the First Lateran Council

109
Q

when was Baldwin II was taken captive by Seljuk warlord Balak after attempting to help Joscelin, count of Edessa, and take the regency.

A

april 1123

110
Q

when did Eustace Grenier (acting as regent in Jerusalem for the captive Baldwin II) defeated the Fatimids at Yibneh.

111
Q

when did the Venetian Crusade arrived in Outremer and defeated the Fatimid fleet.​

112
Q

when did the Venetian fleet plundered Rhodes, Chios, Samos, Lesbos, Andros and captured Kefalonia in the Ionian Sea. ​

A

winter 1124-25

113
Q

when did Armenians helped Joscelin I of Edessa escape from captivity

114
Q

when did Bernard of Valence (Patriarch of Antioch) helped Baldwin II get out of an inconvenient oath after he was released

115
Q

when was Balak of Aleppo killed in battle fighting Muslim allies of Joscelin I.​

116
Q

when did Forces from the Kingdom of Jerusalem (under the command of Patriarch Warmund of Jerusalem) with Pons of Tripoli - captured Tyre with the aid of the Venetians.

117
Q

when was Baldwin II released.

118
Q

when did Baldwin II defeated Aq-Sonqur with Edessans at Battle of Azaz

119
Q

when did Baldwin II built the castle of ‘Mons Glavianus’ near Beirut to impose order and secure taxes from the population.

120
Q

when did Baldwin II led an army of Franks to attack Damascus

121
Q

when did Baldwin II captured Tughtegin at battle of Marj as-Suffar

122
Q

when did Bohemond II married Alice, second daughter of Baldwin II

123
Q

when was Aq Sonqur (commander of sultan’s army and governor of Mosul) assassinated, with his son a few weeks later

124
Q

when did Pons and Baldwin II captured Raphania/Rafaniya (near Tripoli)

125
Q

when did ohn II signed a treaty with Venice restoring all of their original commercial privileges

126
Q

when did Bohemond II his began to rule at Antioch.

127
Q

when did Bohemond II and Joscelin I of Edessa refused to co-operate against Shaizar

128
Q

when did Zengi became Atabeg of Mosul

129
Q

when did Bohemond II of Antioch besieged and captured Kafartab and attacked Shaizar

130
Q

when did Bernard Patrairch of Antioch failed to settle dispute between Bohemond II of Antioch of Joscelin of Edessa

131
Q

when did Hugh de Payns toured Western Europe to attract donations and members

132
Q

when did Zengi left Syria for 2 years to fight Muslim enemies in Iraq

133
Q

when did Zengi became ruler of Aleppo.

134
Q

when did Bernard of Clairvaux wrote In Praise of the New Chivalry

135
Q

when did Tughtegin of Damascus died

136
Q

when did Fulk took the cross for the Damascus campaign at Le Mans.

137
Q

when did Stephen succeeded Warmund as Patriarch of Jerusalem

138
Q

when was the Failed Damascus Crusade

139
Q

when did Baldwin II named his eldest daughter Melisende as his heir and arranged for her marriage to Fulk of Anjou

140
Q

whens was the Council of Troye

141
Q

when did the Templars became a military order sanctioned by the Church

142
Q

when did Fulk arrived in the East with a substantial crusading force

143
Q

when did Fulk and Bohemond II aided Baldwin II’s militarily unsuccessful attack on Damascus. ​

144
Q

when did Baldwin II became regent of Antioch (but was replaced by Fulk when he died

145
Q

when did Bernard of Clairvaux composed his treatise In Praise of the New Knighthood

146
Q

when did Stephen, Patriarch of Jerusalem, died;

147
Q

when was Melisende’s son, Baldwin III, born

148
Q

when did Zengi captured the border town of Al-Atharib from the Principality of Antioch

149
Q

when was Bohemond II of Antioch’s army was lured into an ambush by Armenians and Turks near Mamistra where Bohemond was killed

150
Q

when did Fulk attempted to exclude Melisende from government which caused major tensions in the kingdom.

151
Q

when did Pons of Tripoli came into conflict with Fulk

152
Q

when was the Death of Joscelin I of Edessa – succeeded by son, Joscelin II.

153
Q

when were the Hospitallers militarised.

154
Q

when was the Death of Seljuk Sultan, Mahmud II, two-year power struggle.​

155
Q

when was Death of Baldwin II

156
Q

when did Fulk, husband of Melisende (Baldwin II’s eldest daughter), became king of Jerusalem

157
Q

when were Melisende and Fulk crowned

A

14 sep 1131