Croy 27

Question 1

ἐλπίς

Answer 1

ἐλπίς, -ίδος, ἡ
hope

Question 2

ἔξω

Answer 2

without; outside (gen)

Question 3

θυγάτηρ

Answer 3

θυγάτηρ, -τρός, ἡ
a daughter

Question 4

καθώς

Answer 4

as, just as, even as

Question 5

οἶδα

Answer 5

to know, understand

Question 6

ὅς, ἥ, ὅ

Answer 6

who, which

Question 7

ὅσος

Answer 7

ὅσος, -η, -ον
as great as, as many as

Question 8

ὅστις

Answer 8

ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅτι
whoever, whichever, whatever (indef. rel. pronoun)

Question 9

ὅπου

Answer 9

where, whither

Question 10

τίς

Answer 10

τίς, τί
who? which? what? why?

Question 11

τις

Answer 11

τις, τι
someone, something, a certain one, a certain thing (indef. pron.)

Question 12

Interrogative Pronoun and Adjective - Masc. and Fem.

Answer 12

“Who”, “Which”, “What” “Why”
or
what x, what sort of x, etc.

Singular:
N. τίς
G. τίνος
D. τίνι
A. τίνα

Plural:
N. τίνες
G. τίνων
D. τίσι(ν)
A. τίνας

Question 13

Interrogative Pronoun and Adjective - Neuter

Answer 13

“Who”, “Which”, “What” “Why”
or
what x, what sort of x, etc.

Singular:
N. τί
G. τίνος
D. τίνι
A. τί

Plural:
N. τίνα
G. τίνων
D. τίσι(ν)
A. τίνα

Question 14

Interrogative Pronoun and Adjective Syntax

Answer 14

Uses a 3-1-3 declension pattern.

The accent is always acute on τί.

Usually substantive as a pronoun, less often it modifies a noun as an adjective.

It can be used as an indirect question, and matches the mood and tense of the original question.

Finally, the accusative singular neuter is also used adverbially meaning “Why?”.

Question 15

The Relative Pronoun - Masculine

Answer 15

Someone, something, a certain one, a certain thing,
or
relative clause (which, etc.)

Singular:
N. ὅς
G. οὕ
D. ᾧ
A. ὅν

Plural:
N. οἵ
G. ὧν
D. οἷς
A. οὕς

Question 16

The Relative Pronoun - Feminine

Answer 16

Someone, something, a certain one, a certain thing,
or
relative clause (which, etc.)

Singular:
N. ἥ
G. ἧς
D. ᾗ
A. ἥν

Plural:
N. αἵ
G. ὧν
D. αἷς
A. ἅς

Question 17

The Relative Pronoun - Neuter

Answer 17

Someone, something, a certain one, a certain thing,
or
relative clause (which, etc.)

Singular:
N. ὅ
G. οὗ
D. ᾧ
A. ὅ

Plural:
N. ἅ
G. ὧν
D. αἷς
A. ἅ

Question 18

Relative Pronoun Syntax

Answer 18

Declined according to the first and second declension

Agrees with the antecedent in number and gender, normally takes case as required by the clause.

Exception: when the antecedent is in the genitive or dative case and the relative pronoun would be in the accusative as the object, in such cases it takes the gender and number (and case) of the antecedent.

Sometimes the antecedent of a relative pronoun is sometimes omitted and a word must be supplied to complete the translation, like “he who” vs “who”.