Croy 23

Question 1

γραφή

Answer 1

γραφή, ἡ
writing, Scripture

Question 2

δέω

Answer 2

to bind

Question 3

ἐάν

Answer 3

if + subj. (εἰ + ἄν)

Question 4

ἔλεος

Answer 4

ἔλεος, ἔλεους
pity, mercy

Question 5

ἵνα

Answer 5

in order that, so that (+ subj.)

Question 6

καταργέω

Answer 6

to bring to naught, abolish

Question 7

κελεύω

Answer 7

to command

Question 8

μηδέ

Answer 8

and not, nor, not even (+ subj.)

Question 9

μηκέτι

Answer 9

no longer (+ subj.)

Question 10

νικάω

Answer 10

to conquer

Question 11

ὅπως

Answer 11

in order that, that (+ subj.)

Question 12

ὅταν

Answer 12

whenever (usu. + subj.)

Question 13

ὅτε

Answer 13

when (+ indic.)

Question 14

οὐκέτι

Answer 14

no longer (+ indic.)

Question 15

πάσχω

Answer 15

to suffer

Question 16

ὡς

Answer 16

as, that, like, how, about, now

Question 17

The Subjunctive Mood

Answer 17

The subjective mood is often called the “mood of probability”. It can convey doubt, expectation, volition, intention, and desire and more. It asserts potential or contingent things rather than reality.

It has the characteristic of futurity.

The subjunctive occurs in the present, aorist, and perfect tenses. The perfect is not included in the textbook due to its rarity.

It’s negative is μή.

Question 18

The Subjunctive Present Active

Answer 18

Singular:
1. λύω
2. λύῃς
3. λύῃ

Plural:
1. λύωμεν
2. λύητε
3. λύωσι(ν)

Question 19

The Subjunctive Present Middle/Passive

Answer 19

Singular:
1. λύωμαι
2. λύῃ
3. λύηται

Plural:
1. λυώμεθα
2. λύησθε
3. λύωνται

Question 20

The Subjunctive Aorist Active

Answer 20

Singular:
1. λύσω
2. λύσῃς
3. λύσῃ

Plural:
1. λυσώμεν
2. λύσητε
3. λύσωσι(ν)

Question 21

The Subjunctive Aorist Middle

Answer 21

Singular:
1. λύσωμαι
2. λύσῃ
3. λύσηται

Plural:
1. λυσώμεθα
2. λύσησθε
3. λύσωνται

Question 22

The Subjunctive Aorist Passive

Answer 22

Singular:
1. λύθω
2. λύθῇς
3. λύθῇ

Plural:
1. λυθῶμεν
2. λύθῆτε
3. λύθῶσι(ν)

Question 23

Uses of the Subjunctive

Answer 23

1) First Person Plural subjunctive is used for exhortation (calling others to an action or state of being.
2) Deliberative Subjunctive is used for questions of possibility, desirability, or necessity. They are sometimes rhetorical. They can also be indirect and wouldn’t have a question mark in that case.
3) Assertion: this says something will not happen, is called the emphatic negation, and uses οὐ μή.
4) Purpose: introduced with ἱνα or ὁπως
5) Future or present general condition clauses: ἐάν + subjunctive indicates future conditions and present general conditions.

Question 24

The Present Subjunctive of εἰμί

Answer 24

Singular:
1. ὦ
2. ᾖς
3.ᾖ
Plural:
1. ὦμεν
2. ἦτε
3. ὦσι(ν)