Croy 20

Question 1

ἁγιάζω

Answer 1

I sanctify, consecrate (hagiography)

Question 2

γνωρίζω

Answer 2

to make known, reveal

Question 3

εὐαγγέλιον

Answer 3

εὐαγγέλιον, -ου, -ν
good news, glad tidings, the Gospel

Question 4

θύρα

Answer 4

θύρα, -ας, ἡ
a door

Question 5

κτίζω

Answer 5

to create

Question 6

τυφλός

Answer 6

τυφλός, -ή, -όν
blind, blind person

Question 7

φυλακή

Answer 7

φυλακή, -ῆς, ἡ
a guard, a prison, a watch

Question 8

χαρίζομαι

Answer 8

I graciously give, give freely, forgive

Question 9

χάρις

Answer 9

χάρις, -ιτος, ἡ
grace, favor (charisma) Note: accusative singular form usually = χάριν

Question 10

Aorist Passive Participles - Masculine

Answer 10

“having been loosened”
Singular:
N-V. λυθείς
G. λυθέντος
D. λυθέντι
A. λυθέντα

Plural:
N-V. λυθέντες
G. λυθέντων
D. λυθεῖσι(ν)
A. λυθέντας

Question 11

Aorist Passive Participles - Feminine

Answer 11

“having been loosened”
Singular:
N-V. λυθεῖσα
G. λυθείσης
D. λυθείσῃ
A. λυθεῖσαν

Plural:
N-V. λυθεῖσαι
G. λυθεισῶν
D. λυθείσαις
A. λυθείσας

Question 12

Aorist Passive Participles - Neuter

Answer 12

“having been loosened”
Singular:
N-V. λυθέν
G. λυθέντος
D. λυθέντι
A. λυθέν

Plural:
N-V. λυθέντα
G. λυθέντων
D. λυθεῖσι(ν)
A. λυθέντα

Question 13

Aorist Passive Syntax

Answer 13

Built on the sixth principle part, largely works the same as other participles.

Denotes simple prior or simultaneous action with the main verb.

Question 14

Perfect Active Participles - Masculine

Answer 14

“Who has been X”
Completed action with continuing result.
Singular:
N-V. λελυκώς
G. λελυκότος
D. λελυκότι
A. λελυκότα

Plural:
N-V. λελυκότες
G. λελυκότων
D. λελυκόσι(ν)
A. λελυκότας

Question 15

Perfect Active Participles - Feminine

Answer 15

“Who has been X”
Completed action with continuing result.
Singular:
N-V. λελυκυῖα
G. λελυκυίας
D. λελυκυίᾳ
A. λελυκυῖαν

Plural:
N-V. λελυκυῖαι
G. λελυκυιῶν
D. λελυκυίαις
A. λελυκυίας

Question 16

Perfect Active Participles - Neuter

Answer 16

“Who has been X”
Completed action with continuing result.
Singular:
N-V. λελυκός
G. λελυκότος
D. λελυκότι
A. λελυκός

Plural:
N-V. λελυκότα
G. λελυκότων
D. λελυκόσι(ν)
A. λελυκότα

Question 17

Perfect Participle Syntax

Answer 17

Denotes completed action with continuing results, otherwise the same as other participles.

Question 18

Perfect Middle/Passive Participles - Masculine

Answer 18

“Who has been X”
Completed action with continuing result.
Singular:
N-V. λελυμένος
G. λελυμένου
D. λελυμένῳ
A. λελυμένον

Plural:
N-V. λελυμένοι
G. λελυμένων
D. λελυμένοις
A. λελυμένους

Question 19

Perfect Middle/Passive Participles - Feminine

Answer 19

“Who has been X”
Completed action with continuing result.
Singular:
N-V. λελυμένη
G. λελυμένης
D. λελυμένῃ
A. λελυμένην

Plural:
N-V. λελυμέναι
G. λελυμένων
D. λελυμέναις
A. λελυμένας

Question 20

Perfect Middle/Passive Participles - Neuter

Answer 20

“Who has been X”
Completed action with continuing result.
Singular:
N-V. λελυμένον
G. λελυμένου
D. λελυμένῳ
A. λελυμένον

Plural:
N-V. λελυμένα
G. λελυμένων
D. λελυμένοις
A. λελυμένα

Question 21

Periphastic Participles

Answer 21

These are a form of εἰμί combined with a participle, producing a compound verbal expression. It works similarly to English. It is often used in place of normal imperfect or perfect tense use.

Question 22

Adverbial Participle Nuance

Answer 22

Adverbial Participles can have a temporal translation or provisional translation (having said those things…) The exact expression of this is based on context. There are several types possible.
Time
Manner
Means
Cause
Condition
Concession

Among others, but those are common.