Croy 18

Question 1

ἁμαρτάνω

Answer 1

to sin

Question 2

βούλομαι

Answer 2

to wish, determine

Question 3

διώκω

Answer 3

to pursue, persecute

Question 4

εὐαγγελίζομαι

Answer 4

I bring good news, preach

Question 5

κάθημαι

Answer 5

I sit, live, stay

Question 6

λογίζομαι

Answer 6

I reckon, consider, account

Question 7

μή

Answer 7

not, lest (the usual negative for non-indicative moods)

Question 8

ὑπάρχω

Answer 8

I am, exist (τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, possessions, belongings)

Question 9

ὤν, οὖσα, ὄν

Answer 9

being (present participle of εἰμί)

Question 10

Forms of the Present Active Participle

Answer 10

Singular: “loosening”
Ma.
M-V. λύων
Gen. λύοντος
Dat. λύοντι
Acc. λύοντα

F.
M-V. λύουσα
Gen. λυούσης
Dat. λυούσῃ
Acc. λύουσαν

N.
M-V. λῦον
Gen. λύοντος
Dat. λύοντι
Acc. λῦον

Plural:
Ma.
M-V. λύοντες
Gen. λυόντων
Dat. λύουσι(ν)
Acc. λύοντας

F.
M-V. λύουσαι
Gen. λυουσῶν
Dat. λυούσαις
Acc. λυούσας

N.
M-V. λύοντα
Gen. λυόντων
Dat. λύουσι(ν)
Acc. λύοντα

Question 11

Forms of the Middle/Passive Participle

Answer 11

Singular: “being loosened”
Ma.
M-V. λυόμενος
Gen. λυομένου
Dat. λυομένῳ
Acc. λυόμενον

F.
M-V. λυομένη
Gen. λυομένης
Dat. λυομένῃ
Acc. λυομένην

N.
M-V. λυόμενον
Gen. λυομένου
Dat. λυομένῳ
Acc. λυόμενον

Plural:
Ma.
M-V. λυόμενοι
Gen. λυομένων
Dat. λυομένοις
Acc. λυομένους

F.
M-V. λυόμεναι
Gen. λυομένων
Dat. λυομέναις
Acc. λυομένας

N.
M-V. λυόμενα
Gen. λυομένων
Dat. λυομένοις
Acc. λυόμενα

Question 12

Participles

Answer 12

Participles are verbal adjectives. It expresses an action or state of being while also having a tense and voice. It is related to a noun or pronoun for which it agrees in case, number, and gender.

It also has an adverbial function. It splits between adverbial and adjectival functions, if it has an article, it is adjectival.

Question 13

Participle Syntax

Answer 13

Adjectival:
Attributive, “The Believing Man” which has the same setup as the one with adjectives:
article participle noun or article noun article participle.

Substantive: “The man who believes in the Lord” here the participle functions as a noun in some way.
article participle

Adverbial:
Predicate use, agrees in case, number, and gender, but it also modifies a verb.
article noun participle
participle article noun

Usually adverbials appear with no article. This does not always mean the lack of an article indicates an adverbial, like adjectives.

Question 14

Tense and Time in Participle

Answer 14

The tense of a participle relates to the “kind” of action involved. Present denotes linear or ongoing action. Usually, these actions are simultaneous with the main verb, but this is based on context. The participle is fundamentally non-temporal.

Question 15

Present Participle of εἰμί

Answer 15

Singular: “being”
Ma.
M-V. ὤν
Gen. ὄντος
Dat. ὄντι
Acc. ὄντα

F.
M-V. οὖσα
Gen. οὔσης
Dat. οὔσῃ
Acc. οὔσαν

N.
M-V. ὄν
Gen. ὄντος
Dat. ὄντι
Acc. ὄν

Plural:
Ma.
M-V. ὄντες
Gen. ὄντων
Dat. οὖσι(ν)
Acc. ὄντας

F.
M-V. οὐσῶν
Gen. οὔσων
Dat. οὔσαις
Acc. οὔσας

N.
M-V. ὄντα
Gen. ὄντων
Dat. οὔσι(ν)
Acc. ὄντα