Croy 24

Question 1

ἀναβλέπω

Answer 1

to look up, receive sight

Question 2

ἀνάστασις

Answer 2

ἀναστάσεως, ἡ
resurrection

Question 3

ἀρχή

Answer 3

ἀρχή, ἡ
beginning, ruler

Question 4

γλῶσσα

Answer 4

γλῶσσα, ἡ
tongue, language

Question 5

ἔξεστιν

Answer 5

it is right, it is permitted

Question 6

θεωρέω

Answer 6

to look at, behold

Question 7

ἰάομαι

Answer 7

to heal

Question 8

μαρτυρέω

Answer 8

to witness, bear witness to, testify

Question 9

παιδίον

Answer 9

παιδίον, τό
child

Question 10

παραβολή

Answer 10

παραβολή, ἡ
parable, comparison, illustration

Question 11

παραγγέλλω

Answer 11

to command, charge

Question 12

πρό

Answer 12

(+ gen.) before, in front of; before,
earlier than

Question 13

σοφία

Answer 13

σοφία, ἡ
wisdom

Question 14

φρονέω

Answer 14

to think

Question 15

φωνέω

Answer 15

to call

Question 16

ὥστε

Answer 16

so that (often + inf.)

Question 17

εἶναι

Answer 17

to be (infinitive of εἰμί)

Question 18

κελεύω

Answer 18

to command

Question 19

Infinitive Basics

Answer 19

Infinitives are verbal nouns
It has tense and voice, but not person and number.
it can have adverbial modifiers, subjects, direct objects, or indirect objects.
It can function to express purpose, result, time, or cause.
It can function substantivally by taking a definite article or be the object of a preposition. (When it does this it is neuter.)
The subject of an infinitive is in the accusative case and so is its direct object.
It uses the negative particle μή.

Question 20

Infinitive Tense

Answer 20

The Tense of an infinitive refers to the type of action.
Present = linear action
Aorist = undefined action
Perfect = completed action with continuing result

This difference is sometimes untranslatable.

Question 21

Forms of the Infinitive

Answer 21

Present:
Act. λύειν
Mid. λύεσθαι
Pass. λύεσθαι

Aorist:
Act. λῦσαι
Mid. λύσασθαι
Pass. λυθῆναι

Perfect:
Act. λελυκέναι
Mid. λελύσθαι
Pass. λελύσθαι

2nd Aorist:
Act. λαβεῖν
Mid. λαβέσθαι

Question 22

Principal parts and the Infinitive

Answer 22

Present infinitives are based on the first principal part.

The aorist active and middle are based on the third principal part.

The aorist passive is based on the sixth.

The perfect active is based on the fourth.

The perfect middle and passive are based on the fifth.

Question 23

Syntax of the Infinitive

Answer 23

It has nounlike functions:
1) Subject
2) Direct object of a verb
Verbal aspects:
3) express purpose (often using simple infinitive, genitive τοῦ, or prepositions εἰς or πρός.)
4) express result (often using simple infinitive, genitive τοῦ, or preposition ὣστε.)
5) express time (commonly with πρό, ἐν, or μετά)
6) express cause (articular infinitive with διά)

Question 24

Indirect Discourse

Answer 24

In addition to ὅτι with words like ἀκουω, βλεπω, γινωσκω, λεγω, and πιστευω, it can also use indirect discourse. When it does it retains the mood and tense of the original discourse. English only sometimes does this so it has to be kept in mind when translating.