Croy 21 Flashcards
Contraction and principal parts
Contraction happens on the first principal part.
The rest conform to vowel lengthening rules (α + ε –> η, ο –> ω)
The partial exception is καλέω which does not lengthen its contract vowel in any parts.
Reflexive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns refer back to the subject of the sentence of clause in which they occur. They are never the subject and have no nominative.
First Person Reflexive - Masculine
“Of Myself”
Singular:
G. ἐμαυτοῦ
D. ἐμαυτῷ
A. ἐμαυτόν
Plural:
G. ἑαυτῶν
D. ἑαυτοῖς
A. ἑαυτούς
First Person Reflexive - Feminine
“Of Myself”
Singular:
G. ἐμαυτῆς
D. ἐμαυτῇ
A. ἐμαυτήν
Plural:
G. ἑαυτῶν
D. ἑαυταῖς
A. ἑαυτάς
Second Person Reflexive - Masculine
“Of Yourself”
Singular:
G. σεαυτοῦ
D. σεαυτῷ
A. σεαυτόν
Plural:
G. ἑαυτῶν
D. ἑαυτοῖς
A. ἑαυτούς
Second Person Reflexive - Feminine
“Of Yourself”
Singular:
G. σεαυτῆς
D. σεαυτῇ
A. σεαυτήν
Plural:
G. ἑαυτῶν
D. ἑαυταῖς
A. ἑαυτάς
Third Person Reflexive
“of himself, herself, itself”
Singular:
M
G. ἑαυτοῦ
D. ἑαυτῷ
A. ἑαυτόν
F.
G. ἑαυτῆς
D. ἑαυτῇ
A. ἑαυτήν
N.
G. ἑαυτοῦ
D. ἑαυτῷ
A. ἑαυτό
Plural:
M.
G. ἑαυτῶν
D. ἑαυτοῖς
A. ἑαυτούς
F.
G. ἑαυτῶν
D. ἑαυταῖς
A. ἑαυτάς
N.
G. ἑαυτῶν
D. ἑαυτοῖς
A. ἑαυτά
Uses of πᾶς
- Predicate Position, functions like the english word, “I have seen all the boats.”
- Attributive Position with the article, collective, “The whole law teaches love”
- Without the article, “every” or “each” with a singular noun; “all” with plural.
- Often happens with personal pronouns, demonstratives, and participles.
- Often used as a substantive with or without the article, “The teacher told them all things in parables.”
ἀγαπάω
to love
αἰτέω
to ask, ask for, request (often middle)
ἀκολουθέω
to follow (+ dat.)
γεννάω
to beget, bear
ἑαυτοῦ
of himself, herself
ἐμαυτοῦ
ἐμαυτοῦ, -ῆς
of myself
ζάω
to live (conjugated with η rather than α in the present tense)